厦门市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习含答案.docx

1、厦门市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习含答案厦门市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(含答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be

2、 this rude, you will get into big trouble. It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, Nathan

3、iel, would you be quiet? However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, Nathaniel, shut up! 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out. I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt h

4、is feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, Thats it! Thats it! Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers office. There, Mr. Black. Our Engl

5、ish teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my

6、room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. Ill remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. herB. meC. himD. them2. A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4. A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. an

7、grily6. A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7. A. relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8. A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14. A.

8、think aboutB. write aboutC. point outD. work out15. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了的是作者小时候很不会说话，经常给别人造成误解。从而告诉我们大家：语言造成的伤害是很难愈合的。 （1）代词辨析。句意：我母亲一再告诉我，“罗伯特，你的不好的话伤到我了。”这是两者之间的对话，所以是母亲告诉我，her她；me

9、我；him他；them他们，故选B。 （2）连词辨析。句意：如果你继续这么粗鲁，你将有大麻烦。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，假如这种情况发生，将会发生某事，though虽然；so因此；if如果；till直到，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：一天，在英语课上，当我听到我后面的同学在谈话时我正在写作业。根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和临近的男孩交谈。sing唱歌；read读书；beat打败；talk谈话，故选D。 （4）动词辨析。句意：我想去了我母亲说过的话好好地说“ Nath

10、aniel，请安静好吗？”根据 Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 说话的内容，可知此处是“说”，wrote写；said说；copied抄写，复制；heard听见，故选B。 （5）副词辨析。句意：我生气地大喊“ Nathaniel，住嘴。”根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好话说让他停下来说话他不听，所以我生气了，happily高兴地；slowly慢地；carefully细心地；angrily生气地，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：接下来五分钟，我们彼

11、此恶语相向。介词for后跟一段时间的时间状语，for为了；at在时间；with具有，和一起；to到达，故选A。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：我知道这话使他生气了，并且这话伤了他的感情，他闭嘴了。根据 At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我说他丑，所以他会伤心的，relaxed轻松的；worried焦急的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的，故选C。 （8）名词辨析。句意：他一边喊他一边跑到我的座位这里试图想抓住我。我们在同一个教室里，所以跑到我座位这儿想给我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book书；sea

12、t座位，故选D。 （9）副词辨析。句意：我一起从未看到Nathaniel这样所作所为。此处指Nathaniel从为未这样生气，often经常；never从未；usually通常；sometimes有时，故选B。 （10）动词辨析。句意：在那里，我们的英语老师，Black先生告诉我们要互相讨论一下我们这个问题。老师来帮我们调解我们之间的问题，所以得讨论问题所在。discuss讨论；read读书；make制作；制造；do做，故选A。 （11）连词辨析。句意：直到那时我才发现当我伤害到某人身体时，最后他能再次恢复健康。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，while当时候；引导的从句是进行时after在

13、之后；when当时候；where哪里，故选C。 （12）名词辨析。句意：但是当我用语言伤害某人时，有时痛苦将永不消逝。根据Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身体伤害想对比，可知此处是语言伤害，words话；action行动；advice建议；experience经历，故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：在讨论结束时，我对Nathaniel说了抱歉。可知上文 But when I hurt someone with my12, so

14、metimes the pain never goes away. 可知我知道自己错了，所以给Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再见；thanks多谢；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故选C。 （14）短语辨析。句意：当我回到我的房间时，我开始思考多久一次我说话伤害他人。此处指作者反思自己以前说话伤害人的事，think about考虑；write about写；point out指出；work out算出；解决，故选A。 （15）名词辨析。句意：我将记住我母亲对我所说的话并且学会什么时候闭嘴。根据上文所述，文章讲的是语言对人的伤害，所以该闭嘴时就闭嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；window

15、s窗户；door门，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和句意，确定句子所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及句式结构，从所给的选项选出正确答案。2完形填空 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the driv

16、ers couldnt 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find

17、his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and t

18、hey started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldnt understand how the

19、stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. e

20、xcitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析

21、】【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。 （1）动词辨析。句意：公共汽车，小汽车和出租车在路边停着不能移动因为司机看不见路。根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知司机看不见路。see看见；touch接触；guess猜测；follow跟随

22、，故选A。 （2）名词辨析。句意：人们都尽力步行去他们的目的地，但是大多数人在雾中迷路了。根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，所以迷路了。lose ones way迷路，固定短语，way方法，路上；interest兴趣；lives生活；money钱，故选A。 （3）不定代词辨析。句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对这个地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾里把他带到那里。根据根据The fog w

23、as so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知雾太大了，没有人能把他带到那里。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：因此他有一点着急。根据上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobodycould t

24、ake him there in such heavy fog.可知他很着急。 relaxed轻松的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited激动的；worried焦急的，故选D。 （5）副词辨析。句意：突然他碰上一个陌生人。根据 Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.很快他意识到他迷路了。可知在不经意的情况下突然发生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或许；especially尤其是，故选B。 （6）情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生给陌生人道歉，然后问他能否帮他找到路。此处表示能否完成这件事，表示能力，need需要

25、；must必须；could能；能够，should应该，故选C。 （7）动词辨析。句意：陌生人说这是小菜一碟主动带史密斯先生到达开会的地方。offer提供；continue继续；dream做梦；hate不喜欢。offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定短语，故选A。 （8）动词辨析。句意：他们沿着一条街道走，然后转向另一个，跨过一个广场，最后大约半小时后他们到达开会的地方。chose选择；knew知道；miss错过；cross跨越，穿过，跨过，故选D。 （9）特殊疑问词辨析。句意：但是你怎么在浓雾中找到路的。此处表示做事方式，how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时，故选A

26、。 （10）介词辨析。句意：“这对我来说没有困难”，陌生人说。by通过；to对于；about关于；against反对；紧靠，to sb.对某人来说，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，然后根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的的成分，根据所给的知识和固定短语及固定句式，选择合适的选项放在空格处，我们再仔细阅读短文，核查答案是否正确，最后确定正确答案。3完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking

27、 for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked acros

28、s the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fall

29、D. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. traffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB. stopC. openD. start【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发

30、现一个飞行的小飞机求助。 （1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing看见； B.stopping停止； C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。 （2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在.上方，不接触；B.after在.以后； C.on在.上面，两个表面接触； D.by在.旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。 （3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。A.small小的； B.old老的； C.slow慢的；

31、D.fast快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选C。 （4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的； B：dropping从高处往下掉； C：to fall 落下，自然落下； D.falling落下，自然落下。根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。故选A。 （5）句意落在路边的一块