高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea讲义北师大版必修30606165.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea讲义北师大版必修30606165一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1evaluate vt.评估，评价_ 2.further adv.更远，较远3discount n._折扣，减价_ 4.opposite n对立的人(物)5recover vi.恢复正常；康复 6.voyage n航海；航空7scream vi.尖声大叫 8.eventually adv.最终，终于(二)表达词汇写其形1sign_n符号；手势 2.recognise vt.辨认出3ban_vt.禁止 4.measure_vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量5escape_v

2、i.逃脱，逃跑 6.present vt.讲演；演示 7debate n辩论，争论 8.handle_vt.对付(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.participate vi.参加participation n参加2.arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n安排*3.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt.(使)惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的fright n恐怖；惊恐4.persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服5.apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉*6.pollute vt.使污染pollut

3、ion n污染*7.intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的intelligence n智力，理解力8.energetic adj.有活力的energy n精力；活力9.discovery n发现discover vt.发现10.educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培养11.attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的*12.terror n恐怖，恐惧terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的*13.survi

4、ve vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生还者用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.2Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.3The child made a very intelligent comme

5、nt, which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.4As the river has been polluted,_we should take measures to deal with the pollution.5We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable. 6What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all t

6、he passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.话题单词积累1geography /digrfi/ n. 地理2ocean /un/ n. 海洋，大海3continent /kntinnt/ n. 陆地；大陆，大洲4stream /strim/ n. 小河；溪流5range /reind/ n. 山脉6valley /vli/ n. 山谷，溪谷7deser

7、t /dezt/ n. 沙漠8jungle /dgl/ n. 丛林，密林9mineral /minrl/ n. 矿物质10remote /rimut/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的11mountainous /mauntns/ adj. 多山的12increase /nkris/ n. 增加，增长；提高13sharply /pli/ adv. 急剧地；锐利地14decrease /dkris/ v. 减少；减小；降低15resource /risrs/ n. 资源16situation /stuen/ n. 形势17destruction /dstrkn/ n. 破坏；毁灭18arouse /ra

8、z/ v. 叫醒；唤醒19protect /prtekt/ v. 保护20awareness /werns/ n. 认识；觉察；意识21weather /wer/ n. 天气22climate /klamt/ n. 气候23freezing /friz/ adj. 冻结的；极冷的24snowy /sni/ adj. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的25chilly /tli/ adj. 寒冷的26storm /stm/ n. 风暴，暴(风)雨27thunder /nd(r)/ n& vi. 雷声，打雷28province /prvins/ n. 省29state /steit/ n. 州30c

9、apital /kpitl/ n. 首府，省会31steep /stip/ adj. 险峻的；陡峭的32haze /heiz/ n. 雾霾33breeze /briz/ n. 微风34pour /p(r)/ vi. 倾泻，不断流出二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.participate_in参加 2.in_addition_to除以外还有3.watch_out_ 注意 4.on_ones_own独自地；独立地5.fill_out 填写 *6.pick_up取，接载；无意中学到*7.get_into_trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 8.according_to根据，依照

10、9.deal_with_ 处理；对付 *10.make_it_to_ 到达11.make_sense有道理，有意义 *12.in_search_of_ 寻找，寻求*13.make_a_living谋生 14.be_covered_with覆盖(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1In order to earn money to make_a_living,_David has to find a parttime job in the evening.2The boy picked_up some English while living in America with his parent

11、s.3The girl entered the kitchen in_search_of food the moment she arrived home from school.4The company got_into_trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.5Chinese culture made_it_to the world thousands of years ago.话题短语积累1cover an area of . 占地面积为2take on a new look 呈现新面貌3off the coast of 在海

12、岸附近4at the top/foot of 在的顶部/底部(脚下)5to/on/in the south of 在的南面(相望/接壤/在内)6take effective measures 采取有效措施7appeal to 呼吁8be rich in 富含；盛产9be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于10be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着11off the coast of . 在海岸附近三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1“倍数as . as .”的倍数表达法例句Its three times as big underwater.仿写很显然这条街道比那条短四倍。It

13、s obvious that this street is four_times_as_short_as that one.2否定词和形容词比较级连用表达最高级含义例句You certainly wont find a noisier fish. 仿写多么好的一首歌！我从未听过比这更感人的了。What a wonderful song！I have_never_heard_a_more_moving_one.3独立主格结构例句One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fi

14、sh.仿写小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。The little girl entered the room, her_face_red_with_cold.4be doing . when .“正在做这时”例句Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”仿写我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone 8的信息。I was_surfing on th

15、e Internet when I found some information about iPhone 8.,话题佳句背诵1Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers.加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为997万平方千米。2Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.

16、广州位于中国南方，被认为是我国最具现代化的城市之一。3Now the most important thing for us to do is to take measures to protect the sea.现在，对我们来说要做的最重要的事情就是采取措施保护海洋。4My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front of it.我的家乡就在山脚下，有一条大河从它的前面流过。5As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air

17、 is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world.正如我们所喜欢的，这里风景优美，空气新鲜，吸引着一些来自世界各地的游客。四背语段语感流畅With the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fish has sharply decreased. Great attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing the number of fish

18、 has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer great destruction.Therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make strict l

19、aws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should arouse the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.随着商业捕鱼的增加，鱼的数量急剧减少。海洋资源的减少应当引起足够重视。由于过度捕鱼，鱼的数量已明显减少。如果我们任由这种情况发展，我们不知道鱼将来会在哪里。到那时我们的环境将遭受巨大破坏。因此，对我们来说采取有效措施势在必行

20、。首先，我们应当呼吁政府制定严格的法律来控制商业捕鱼。另外，我们应当唤醒人们的意识，海洋资源对我们至关重要。只有这样我们才能保护我们的海洋资源。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；协商教材原句If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。

21、(1)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for 为做准备(安排)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for . 为做好安排Ive arranged_with_the_neighbours_about feeding the cat while we are away.我们外出期间给猫喂食的事，我已和邻居安排妥了。Parents arrange everything

22、for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacation.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。名师点津不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。2persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信高考佳句I managed

23、to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江高考书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that . 使某人相信I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.我最后终于成功说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。We persuaded him out of lending (lend) his money to that untrus

24、tworthy man.我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。We finally persuaded Ben_of_the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。3apologise vi.道歉，谢罪高考佳句She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(广东高考)她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲的VIP房间。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise

25、to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology_to her de

26、skmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。I owe_you_an_apology_for the damage I have done to your bicycle.我应该为损坏你的自行车的事向你道歉。4present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的教材原句How will you present your project?你将如何演示你的计划？(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb. 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人pres

27、ent sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，现在for the present 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present at 出席The students presented_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers Day.The students presented_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers Day.教师节这天学生们送花给老师。Though no one knew it, it was the last time he w

28、ould be_present_at the bank.尽管没人知道，但这是他最后一次到银行上班了。一言串记Everyone present at the meeting presented their views, and they were all presented with a beautiful present.出席会议的每个人都提出了自己的观点，并得到了大会颁发的一份精美的礼物。5attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)高考佳句China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that mo

29、re and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建高考单选)今日中国杂志吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。(1)attract sb.to . 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力What attracts me most to the job is the

30、 chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.由于被大自然的美景所吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场待两天。Actually, the three columns are equally attractive (attract) to us students.实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生同样具有吸引力。6measure vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句Bigger dolphins can m