全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类B级.docx

1、全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类B级2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类（B级）第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment Adoubt Banger Clove Dsurprise 2I want to provide my boys with a decent education. Aspeeial Bprivate Cgood Dgeneral 3Her father was a

2、quiet man with graceful manners. Apolite Bsimilar Cusual Dbad 4There was a profound silence after his remark. Ashort Bdeep Cproud Dsudden 5The document was compiled by the Department of Health. Aprinted Battached Cwritten Dsent 6In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. Achange Breduc

3、es Cleaves Ddrops 7Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. Alimited Ballowed Cstopped Dkept 8The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. Akilled Bjailed Ccaught Dfound 9If we leave now，we should miss the traffic Amix Bavoid Cdirect Dstop 10What are my chances of pro

4、motion if I stay here? Aadvancement Breplacement Cretirement Dadveaisement 11Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues Agreat Bclear Cquick Dregular 12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up Aupdate Btransfer Cdestroy Destablish 13.The two banks have announced plans

5、to merge next year Acombine Bbreak Csell Dclose 14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. Ahumorous BIong Coriginal Dboilng 15Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art Adenying Busing Csharing Ddeveloping 第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该

6、句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famousHe was the first tourist in spaceI spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint， it was two separate lives，Tito explainedHe loved his time in spa

7、ceBeing in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have This kind of experience isnt cheapIt cost $ 20 millionHowever，Tito achieved his dream so he was happy For me it was a life dream It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，he told r

8、eporters On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space touristShuttleworth is a South African businessmanAt the age of twenty-eighthe also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space AdventuresThe company has

9、 around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into spaceThe spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet Many of the customdrs are people who like adventureThey are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount QomolangmaOther customers are people who love spaceHowever，these people are w

10、orriedBecause its so expensive,only very rich people can go into spaceThey want space travel to be available to more people That day may soon be hereInter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into spaceThe tours will depart from an island in TongaThe company promises a packag

11、e that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tongafor $2 million However，space flight is still very dangerousBill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant administrator for space flightHe says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 50

12、0Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes offYou might be able to go up，but will you come down? 16Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 17Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 18Both Tito and S

13、huttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 19Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 20Space Adventures already has a spaceship ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 21IOS will send its tourists into space from Tong

14、a ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 22Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务： (1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题； (2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Waste Not，Want Not 1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a f

15、arm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they growTheir SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem 2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks

16、in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the countryThe Associations inspectorsfound the Darlingtonsshop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of h

17、ome-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchenA small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop 4 Clara admits that startin

18、g the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy itI aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenuI take it as a compliment(恭维)if people ta

19、ke home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shopClara，not wishing to see t

20、hemget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varietiesShe spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soupsAs a result，they are now served in f

21、irst-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores 23Paragraph 2_ 24Paragraph 3_ 25Paragraph 4_ 26Paragraph 5_ ATime well spent is rewarded BProfessional recognition is obtained CA necessary alternative to farming DProfessi

22、onal skills are exploited EContinuing investment in high standards FEnsuring that nothing gets wasted 27Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to_ 28Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple_ 29Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple_ 30Clara spent much of the summer

23、going to London to_ Asell fresh vegetables Bsell as much as possible Coffer a variety of prepared meals Dturn them into soup Efill a gap in the market Fpromote her soups 第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第1篇Immigration and Problems Hundreds of thousands of people su

24、pporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminalsMany of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were already in th

25、e country illegallyProposed legislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to riseSome want to keep thedoors openThey need the la

26、borAbout 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statisticsHowever，all this growth means that cities need toadaptNew comers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilledSo industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to

27、help new immigrants find proper jobs With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(减少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get toughThere will beno more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permis

28、sion will besent back，the government has announcedAbout 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centersThis has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government

29、 new powers to encouragehigh-skilled migrationIt takes effect in 2007The new law authorizes the government will helpthese identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualificationsThe selectedforeign employees will be grantedskills and talentsvisasvalid for three yearsBut some

30、peopleshow the concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries 31Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that_ AJohn McCain be removed Bthey be sent back home Cthey be treated as citizens Dtheir culture be protected 32The expressionrounding upin paragraph 1 could be best r