基本动词名词词汇.docx

1、基本动词名词词汇第一部分、基本动词词汇1. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来！He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢？On what page does it come? 它在哪一页？2. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？Ah! Ive got you the

2、re! 啊！这下我可难到你啦。3. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。4. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何？There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。5. keep (verb.)Does

3、 your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗？Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗？6. let (verb.)Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 这双胶鞋漏水。The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金1500元。7. make (verb.)Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。Wh

4、at time do you make it? (What do you make the time?) 你看现在几点了？He made to go. 他要走了。8. put (verb.)I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你这人怎么那样说话！I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概35岁。9. seem (verb.)Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下

5、雨了。I cant seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。10. take (verb.)Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉。Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗？Dont take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严重。11. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗？He is come. 他已经来了。12. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗？They do you very w

6、ell at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。Whats doing over there? 那边在干什么？13. have (verb.)May I have one? 可以给我一个吗？Lets have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。You have me, havent you? 你明白我的意思了，对不对？14. say (verb.)We mean what we say. 我们说的话是算数的。What do these figures say? 这些数字说明什么？You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说。15. see (verb.)Watch and s

7、ee how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。See you. 再见！Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。16. send (verb.)God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样！Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来。Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆。17. may18. will19. about20. across21. after22. against23. among24. at25. before26. between27. by28. down29.

8、from30. in31. off32. on33. over34. through35. to36. under37. up38. with39. as40. for41. of42. till43. than44. a45. the46. all47. any48. every49. no50. other51. some52. such53. that54. this55. i56. he57. you58. who59. and60. because61. but62. or63. if64. though65. while66. how67. when 68. where69. wh

9、y70. again71. ever72. far73. forward74. here75. near76. now77. out78. still79. then80. there81. together82. well83. almost84. enough85. even86. little87. much88. not89. only90. quite91. so92. very93. tomorrow94. yesterday95. north96. south97. east98. west99. please100. yes 第二部分、常用名词词汇General Nouns (

10、1-100) 1.accountI have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。Dont stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。2.actDont take him seriously - its just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 他只是假装那样而已。In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped an

11、d fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。3.additionTheyve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。6. agreementIm quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话

12、。7. airMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。8. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。9. amusementHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。There are plenty of amus

13、ements here cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。10. animalanimal desires 肉欲11. answerShe gave no answer. 她没有回答。12. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以

14、增进身体的健康。13. approvalYour plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。14. argumentI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。15. artThe story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。16. attackAttack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。17. attemptHer attempt at a Christmas cake h

15、ad to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。18. attentionPay attention to what youre doing. 注意你在做的事。A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。Attention! 立正！19. attractionHe cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。20. authorityHe is a great aut

16、hority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。21. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。22. balanceDont get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。23. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。24. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。25. beliefHe has lost his belief in God

17、. 他已不相信上帝。26. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。27. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。He doesnt care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。28. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。I havent had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。Theres

18、a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。29. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。His blood is up. 他发脾气了。His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。30. blowLets go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。31. bodyHis body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。Shes a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。32. bras

19、sget down to brass tacks 开门见山33. breadIm only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。34. breathThey are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。There wasnt a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。35. brother He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。36. buildingbuidling materials 建筑材料building site 建筑工地37. burnHe died of th

20、e burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。38. bursta burst of applause 一阵喝彩39. businessHe is in business of himself. 他自行经商。Thats no business of yours. 那事与你无关。Im sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。40. butterbutter will not melt in sbs mouth 一本正经的样子peanut buttter 花生酱41. canvasHe is canvassing

21、 for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。42. care Take care (that) you dont get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。43. causeYou have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。44. chalkThe girl like to collect

22、chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。45. chanceLets leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。Its the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。46. changeTake a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。I have no small change. 我没有零钱。Lets hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。47. clotha floor cloth 擦地板布a dish c

23、loth 洗碗布48. coalA hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举49. colorShe has very little color. 她面色苍白。50. comfortIts a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。comfort station (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所51. committee He sat on

24、the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。52. company I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。53. comparison This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点，但是比较起来还是便宜。54. competition At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmer

25、s from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。 55. condition The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。56. connection What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何关联？ He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商，很快就有了相当多的顾客。57. control The

26、 children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。58. cook He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。59. copper 1) 铜 2) 铜币 3) （俚语）警察60. copy If you cant afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书，你或许可以找到一本旧的。61. cork to draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞 cork-screw 瓶塞钻62. copy63. cough He gave m

27、e a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。64. country He decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。 He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。 65. cover The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。 Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险？ cover girl 封面女郎

28、 66. crack Dont go skating today there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危险的裂缝。67. credit No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐。 How much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少？ The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。68. crime It is the business of the police to p

29、revent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责，而惩罚犯罪是法庭的责任。 It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。69. crush There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。70. cry Let her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧。7

30、1. current A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平静的生活中，没有任何的骚扰。72. curve The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。73. damage The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。 Whats the damage? (Whats the cost?)（口语）值多少钱？74. danger He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很严重，但医生们说他现已脱离险境。 That man is a danger to society. 那个人对于社会是个危险人物。75. daughter He has a lovely daughter. 他有一个可爱的女儿。76. day We