推荐K12学习学年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels讲义北师大版必修3.docx

1、推荐K12学习学年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels讲义北师大版必修3Unit 9 Wheels一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1cyclist n 骑自行车的人2motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3pedestrian n. 行人4*chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5ambassador n. 大使6interpreter n. 译员，口译者7*carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 第二屏听写 8motor adj. 机动车辆的n. 马达，发动机9*tunnel n. 地道；隧道10air hostess 空中小姐11centigrade n. 摄氏(度)12northw

2、est n. 西北，西北方13southeast n. 东南，东南方14jam n. 阻塞，拥挤 第三屏听写 15ferry n 渡船16minibus n. 小巴17plus prep. 加，加上18solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的19traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车20per adj. 每，每一21nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1actually adv. 实际地，真实地2benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处3flat_adj. 平的4therefore adv. 所以，因此5convenient_ adj. 方便的，便利的

3、 6parking_ n. 停车场7convenience n. 方便，便利8hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的 第五屏听写 9neighbourhood_ n 街坊；邻近地区 10wherever_conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里 11thief_ n. 贼，小偷12insert vt. 插入，嵌入13indeed_adv. 当然，确实14fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的15consequence_ n. 后果，结果16arrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留 第六屏听写 17bone_ n 骨头18work_out 锻炼身体，做运动19argue_ vi. 争辩，争吵20baggage_

4、n. 行李21platform n. 站台，月台22belt_ n. 带子23sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的24grey_ adj. 灰色的，灰白的 第七屏听写 25gentle_ adj. 和善的，温和的26fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的27vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 28schedule n. 时间表；进度表29timetable n. 时间表30foolish adj. 愚蠢的31responsibility_ n. 责任，负责，职责32rely_on 依赖，依靠 第八屏听写 33hostess n 女主人34case n. 大箱子35suitca

5、se n. 手提箱，皮箱36pull_up (车辆)停止，停车37pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站38content n. 容纳的东西；目录39petrol n. (英)汽油40gas n. 气体；煤气；汽油 第九屏听写 41racer n 赛车手42sunlight n. 阳光，日光43kindergarten n. 幼儿园44take_place 举行；发生45chapter n. 章节46impression_ n. 印象，感觉47reliable adj. 可靠的48golf_ n. 高尔夫球(运动) 第十屏听写 49operator n 操作人员，接线员50appreciat

6、e_vt. 感谢；欣赏51essay n. 散文52shopping n. 购物53highway_ n. 公路54construction_ n. 建筑；建筑物55pavement_ n. 人行道56crossroads n. 十字路口57amount n. 数量 第十一屏听写 58physical_adj. 身体的；物质的59figure n. 数字，数目60go_up 上升61engine_ n. 发动机，引擎62admit_ vt. 承认，供认63addicted_(to)_ adj. 沉溺于的64on_average 平均；通常65occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等) 第

7、十二屏听写 66somehow adv. 以某种方式67whichever_pron. 无论哪个68suit_vt. 适合69damage_ vt. & n. 损害，损失70nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不71crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道72frequent_adj. 时常发生的73fare n. 票价，车费74so_far 迄今为止 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cyclist n骑自行车的人2.motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3.pedestrian n. 行人4.chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5.ambassador n. 大使6.interpret

8、er n译员，口译者7.southeast n. 东南，东南方8.jam n. 阻塞，拥挤9.traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车10.minibus n. 小巴11.plus prep.加，加上12.solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的13.ferry n. 渡船14.per adj. 每，每一15.nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的表达单词1.therefore adv.所以，因此2.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留3.thief n. 贼，小偷4.insert vt. 插入，嵌入5.platform n. 站台，月台6.gentle adj. 和善的，温和的7.fierce_

9、adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 9.schedule_n. 时间表；进度表10.timetable n. 时间表11.foolish adj. 愚蠢的12.hostess_n. 女主人13.crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道14.content_n. 容纳的东西；目录15.amount_n. 数量16.physical adj. 身体的；物质的17.figure_n. 数字，数目18.engine n. 发动机，引擎19.whichever pron. 无论哪个20.damage_ vt.&n. 损害，损失语境活用1.The police ackn

10、owledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损害)2.I wondered whether he had already known the contents (内容) of my telegram.3.Therefore (因此), I am responsible for myself and for everyone else.4.He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (插入) it into the lock.5.She has a large Englis

11、h vocabulary (词汇量) at command.6.The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.7.New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 8.A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.9.Every time I try to start the engine (发动机), there

12、s a strange knocking sound.10.Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.拓展单词1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利2.argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n理由；依据；争论，争辩3.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的sense n感觉4.responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责的response n反应5.impression n印象，感觉impr

13、ess vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6.reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖7.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢appreciation n感激，评价8.addicted adj.沉溺于的addict vi. & n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj.上瘾的9.occupy vt.占用；担任occupation n职业10.suit vt.适合suitable adj.适合的11.hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地hop

14、e vt.希望12.benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有好处的13.actually adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.实际的语境活用1.Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)2.He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)3.Nowadays we r

15、ely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4.My house is in a convenient place near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)5.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night, my parents and I had a hu

16、ge argument,_and I was really upset about it.(argue)6.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)7.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you

17、 the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)8.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2.work_out 做运动，锻炼身体；制订出3.thanks_to 由于，因为4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5.pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站6.so_f

18、ar 迄今为止7.take_place 发生；举行8.go_up 上升9.take_part_in 参加10.take_action 采取行动11.rely_on 依赖，依靠12.be_addicted_to 沉溺于13.on_average 通常；平均pared_to 与相比15.be_related_to 与有关1.On_average,_I spend 100 yuan on books each month.2.So_far I havent had any success. However, Ill keep trying.3.The prices of many goods hav

19、e been going_up so that many families live a hard life.4.The driver had to pull_up his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned red.5.When you began to work you might work_out a practical scheme.6.Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xian pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distan

20、ce.7.Now that you are grownup, you should not rely_on your parents.8.Fire will take_place if the gases hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and lighted.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。where

21、ver在句中引导地点状语从句。无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。Wherever_he_goes,_there are crowds of fans waiting to see him.2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry？有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired_and_sleepy.3.But ange

22、r and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。compared to . 在句中作状语，意为“与相比”。和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to_American_culture,_Chinese culture has a longer history.4.In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many

23、places of interest. On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。on (the) one hand . on the other (hand) .“一方面另一方面”。(四川高考满分作文)一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。On_(the)_on

24、e_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.5.Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。“It was . who/that .” 为

25、强调句型。(2015湖南高考满分作文)结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。As a result, it_was_his_encouragement_that_led to my success.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.course n课程；学科2.do_some_research 做些研究3.dress_up_as_._ 化装成4.during_ones_life_time 在某人的一生中5.crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的6.curly adj. 卷曲的1.take_ones_temperature 量体温2.have_a_fever 发烧3.ha

26、ve_a_headache 头疼4.have_a_cold 感冒5.put some medicine on 在上面敷药6.badly ill 病得很严重1.提出建议：What/How about .？Could you please do .？Why not do .？Would you mind doing .？2.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶3.todays newspaper今天的报纸一、过重点单词1benefit v& n得益，好处；有益于教材原句People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amster

27、dam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑自行车的好处。(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of . 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益多角练透 单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I ben

28、efit a lot.A stay in the country will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 句型转换I hope this holiday will be beneficial to you. I hope this holiday will be of benefit to you. 完成句子If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club. 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。2convenient adj.方便的，便利的教材原句It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市的平坦道路很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。(1)It is convenient