中考英语总复习早读材料短语.docx

1、中考英语总复习早读材料短语河南中考必备短语(一)come短语1. come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) 2. come along(意外地)出现；发生；来到3. come back回来；想起来 4. come down下来；落下5. come from来自 6. come into进入7. come in进来 8. come on快点；加油9. come out出版；发表 10. come over顺便来访11. come true(希望，梦想等)实现 12. come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉13. come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)(二)give短语1.

2、 give away赠送；分发 2. give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)3. give in投降 4. give out分发；发放5. give up放弃 6. give birth to生(孩子)；产生7. give sb. a lift捎某人一程 8. give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助(三)look短语1. look after照顾；照看 2. look at看；朝看3. look for寻找；寻求 4. look like看起来好像5. look into 向里面看；调查 6. look out当心7. look over(仔细)检查 8. look through

3、浏览9. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 10. look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬11. look down upon瞧不起 12. look forward to盼望；期待13. look out of.往外面看 14. have a look看一看(四)make短语1. make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸 2. make money挣钱；赚钱3. make phone calls打电话 4. make progress取得进步5. make sure确保；证实 6. make a decision做决定7. make a difference有

4、影响；起作用 8. make a film拍电影9. make a fire生火 10. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)11. make a mistake出差错；犯错误 12. make a noise吵闹13. make an effort作出努力 14. make the bed整理床铺15. make friends with.与交朋友 16. make fun of.拿开玩笑17. make room for.给腾出地方 18. make ones way前往；成功19. make ones own decision某人自己做决定20. make up ones min

5、d某人下决心21. make a contribution/contributions to为作贡献22. make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归(五)put短语1. put away把收起来；储存备用 2. put down写下；放下3. put off推迟；拖延 4. put on穿上；上演；增加5. put out扑灭；熄灭(火) 6. put up张贴；搭建7. put sth. to good use好好利用某物(六)take短语1. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像2. take away拿走；带走 3. take care当心；小心

6、4. take down取下；拆卸；记录 5. take in吸入；吞入(体内)6. take off起飞；脱下(衣服等) 7. take on呈现；雇佣8. take out 取出 9. take place发生10. take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起 11. take breaks(take a break)休息12. take exercise做运动 13. take notes做笔记14. take photos(take a photo)照相 15. take risks(take a risk)冒险16. take turns轮流 17. take.serious

7、ly认真对待18. take part (in).参加；参与 19. take care of照看；照顾20. take pride in.对感到自豪 21. take a message捎个口信；传话22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡 23. take a trip去旅行24. take a vacation去度假 25. take a walk散步26. take the subway乘地铁 27. take ones order点菜28. take ones temperature量体温 29. take ones time不急；慢慢来30. take ones place代替

8、某人；替换某人 31. take an interest in.对感兴趣32. take an active part in积极参加 33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张(七)about短语1. care about关心；在意 2. talk about谈论；讨论；议论3. think about考虑 4. throw about乱丢；抛撒5. worry about担心 6. be sure about.确信；对有把握7. be excited about.对感到兴奋(八)after短语1. after all毕竟；终归 2

9、. after class课后3. after school放学后 4. after a while过了一会儿(九)as短语1. as for至于；关于 2. as if 好像3. as usual 像往常一样；平常地 4. as well也；还有5. such as例如 6. as.as像(一样)7. not so.as不像；不如 8. regard.as把看作9. as a result结果 10. as long as只要；既然11. as soon as一就 12. the same as.和相同；与一致13. as far as I know据我所知 14. as soon as p

10、ossible尽快(十)at短语1. at a time一次 2. at birth出生时3. at first首先 4. at last最后；终于5. at least至少；最少 6. at times有时；偶尔7. at home在家 8. at midnight在半夜9. at night在晚上；在夜里 10. at one time曾经；一度11. at present 目前；现在 12. at sea在海上13. at work 在工作 14. aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在15. knock at敲 16. laugh at嘲笑；取笑17. point at 指着；指向 18

11、. shout at.冲大声叫嚷19. arrive at到达(小地点) 20. be good at.擅长于21. at the table在桌子旁 22. at the age of.在岁时23. at the back of.在后面 24. at the beginning of.在开始25. at the end of.在结尾 26. at the foot of.在脚下27. at the head of.居首位 28. at the moment此时；现在29. at the same time 同时 30. at once 立即；马上31. be amazed/surprised

12、 at.对感到惊讶(十一)away短语1. far away在远处 2. get away逃离3. run away逃跑；跑掉 4. throw away扔掉5. right away立刻；马上 6. keep.away from避免接近；远离(十二)back短语1. bring back恢复；使想起来；归还 2. get back回来；恢复3. go back回去 4. pay back偿还(借款等)5. talk back回嘴；顶嘴 6. call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话7. get.back退还；把送回去(十三)by短语 1. by air(bus/train/ship)乘飞机

13、(公共汽车，火车，轮船) 2. by bike骑自行车 3. by accident偶然地；意外地 4. by hand 手工；亲手交付 5. by mistake错误地 6. drop by顺便(或偶然)来访 7. go by(时间)过去；消逝8. pass by路过；经过 9. by the end of.到结束时10. by the time到的时候；到之前 11. by the way 顺便一提；附带说说 (十四)down短语1. break down停止运转；出故障 2. cut down砍倒；削减3. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 4. fall down落下；摔倒5. ge

14、t down下来；落下 6. lie down躺下7. shut down关上；停业 8. sit down坐下9. turn down调低；关小；拒绝 10. write down写下；记下11. keep.down控制；抑制 12. let.down使失望/沮丧13. pull.down拆下；摧毁 14. upside down上下颠倒；倒转15. up and down上下；来回(十五)for短语1. ask for要求；请求 2. care for关心；关怀；照顾3. leave for离开(去另一个地方) 4. pay for.为付款；付的钱5. prepare for.为做准备 6

15、. thanks for. 为而感谢7. wait for等候；等待 8. be bad for对有害9. be known for以闻名 10. be late for迟到11. be/get ready for为做好准备 12. be thirsty for渴望；渴求13. be used for.被用来 14. for example/for instance例如15. for sure无疑；肯定 16. go for a walk去散步(十六)from短语1. across from在对面 2. far from远离3. hear from.收到的来信 4. prevent.from妨

16、碍，防止，预防5. from.to.从到 6. learn.from.向学习7. separate.from.把与分开 8. be different from.与不同9. from now on从今以后，今后 10. from then on从那时起11. from time to time不时，偶尔 12. stay away from与保持距离(十七)in短语1. believe in 信任；信赖 2. check in报到；登记3. hand in交上；提交；呈送 4. join in参加；加入5. let.in让进来；放进 6. major in主修7. in all总之；合计 8.

17、 in common共有(的)；共用(的)9. in danger处在危险状态 10. in English用英语11. in fact实际上；其实；确切地说 12. in front在前方13. in general通常；大体上；一般而言 14. in ones life在某人一生中15. in order按顺序；整齐；井然有序 16. in person亲身；亲自17. in public 当众；公开 18. in silence 沉默地；无声地19. in space在太空 20. in style时髦的；流行的21. in surprise惊奇地 22. in time及时23. in

18、 total总共；合计 24. in trouble/need/danger处于困境/需要/危险中25. in(the)front of.在前面 26. in good health身体健康27. in order to 为了 28. in that case既然那样；假如那样的话29. in the countryside在乡下；在农村 30. in the end最后；终于31. in the future未来；将来 32. in the distance在远处33. in the day在白天 34. in the way挡道的；妨碍人的35. in the air在空中；在传播中 36

19、. in this way用这种方法37. in a hurry匆忙地；很快地 38. in a row成一排；成一列；成一行；连续39. in a word总而言之 40. in ones opinion在某人看来41. be made in.在生产/制造 42. be interested in.对感兴趣43. do well in. 在方面做得好 44. all in all总的说来45. have.in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同46. in the face of面对(问题、困难等) 47. in the middle of.在中间48. in the open

20、 air在户外；在野外 49. once in a while偶尔地；间或50. in agreement一致(十八)into短语1. change.into.把转换成；把变成2. fall into落入；陷入 3. get into陷入；卷入4. knock into.与相撞 5. walk into 走进；不慎陷入6. divide.into.把分成 7. turn.into.把变成(十九)of短语1. ahead of.在前面 2. because of因为；由于3. be full of.充满的 4. hear of听说5. hundreds of成百上千的 6. thousands

21、of成千上万的7. millions of成百上千万的；数以百万计的 8. plenty of 很多的；足够的9. instead of代替；而不是 10. kind of稍微；有点儿11. think of思考；考虑 12. a bit of少量；一点13. a bottle/cup(glass) of一瓶/杯 14. a couple of两个；一对；几个15. a kind of一种；一类 16. a lot of/lots of大量；许多17. a (large) number of许多 18. a pair of一双19. a piece of一片；一张；一块 20. a set o

22、f一套；一副；一组21. all kinds of各种各样的 22. be made of.由制成23. be proud of为而自豪 24. first of all 首先25. get out of离开；从出来 26. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽27. speak highly of称赞；高度评价 28. one (large) bowl of一(大)碗29. quite a lot (of.)许多 30. all of a sudden突然地；猛地31. be in control of掌管；管理 32. get in the way of.挡的路；妨碍(二十)off短语1.

23、 be off离开；走开；取消 2. break off突然中止；中断3. cut off切除 4. day off(因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学5. drop off减少；下降 6. fall off(从)掉下7. get off脱下(衣服等)；下车 8. go off(闹钟)发出响声9. keep off勿踏，勿踩 10. knock off停止做(某事)11. pay off偿清(欠款等) 12. ring off挂断电话；停止讲话13. run off跑掉；迅速离开 14. see off送行15. set off动身，启程；使爆发 16. shut off关闭；停止运转17.

24、tell off责备；分派 18. turn off关掉19. clean.off把擦掉；把打扫干净 20. kick sb. off开除某人 (二十一)on短语1. on board 在船上 2. on display展览；陈列3. on duty值日； 值班 4. on foot走路； 步行5. on sale(廉价)出售 6. on show展出；在上演(放映)7. on time准时 8. on vacation在度假；在假期中9. on watch值班；守望；监视 10. carry on坚持下去11. concentrate on全神贯注；专心于 12. depend on/upo

25、n依靠，依赖；取决于13. get on上车；相处；进展 14. hold on等一等(别挂电话)15. keep on继续(进行) 16. later on后来，稍后17. live on.以为主食；靠为生 18. pass on传递19. one ones own独自地 20. try on试穿21. turn on打开 22. work on从事；忙于23. on top of.在上面；除之外 24. on the earth在地球上25. on the phone用电话交谈；在通话 26. on the right在右边27. on the weekend on weekends(在)

26、周末28. on ones way to.在某人去的途中29. go on doing sth.继续干某事；不停地干某事30. play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对某人使恶作剧31. get on well with.与和睦相处；与关系良好32. on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面33. on purpose有目的地；故意地(二十二)out短语1. blow out吹灭2. break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发3. bring out使显现；使表现出 4. check out查明；结账离开5. clean out清除；

27、把打扫干净 6. clear out清理；丢掉7. cut out删除；删去 8. eat out出去吃饭9. find out查明；发现；了解 10.get out出去；离开11. go out出去；熄灭 12.hand out分发；发放13hang out(俚语)闲逛 14. keep out不让进入15. lay out摆开；布置 16.leave out不包括；不提及；忽略17. point out指出 18. rush out冲出去19. sell out卖完；售光 20. set out出发；启程21. stand out站出来；突出；坚持到底 22. try out参加选拔；试用

28、23. wear.out把穿旧；磨坏 24. work out算出；锻炼；成功地发展25. help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难 26. out of style不时髦的；过时的(二十三)over短语1. all over到处；遍及各处 2. fall over绊倒3. get over克服；恢复；原谅 4. go over仔细检查；复习5. over and over again反复，多次重复(二十四)to短语1. according to根据；按照；据所说；视而定2. belong to属于 3. close to几乎；接近4. get to到达 5. have to 不得不；

29、必须6. lead to导致；通向 7. listen to听8. next to紧靠的旁边；贴近；接近 9. point to指向10. shout to对大声喊叫 11. stick to坚持；固守12. talk to.跟说 13. thanks to幸亏；由于14. up to高达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 15. add.to.把加到里16. lend.to.借给 17. prefer.to.比起更喜欢18. to be honest(作插入语)老实说；说实在的19. to ones surprise令某人感到惊讶的是20. to start with首先 21. be up to是的职责；由决定22. be similar to与相像的，类似的 23. help oneself to请随便享用24. hold on to 继续；坚持；保持 25. pay attention to注意；留心26. say goodbye to告别；告辞 27. bring good luck to.给带来好运