人教版高中英语同步练习必修5 unit 1 单元测试含答案.docx

1、人教版高中英语同步练习必修5 unit 1 单元测试含答案Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?ASaleswoman

2、and customer.BCustomer and waiter.CBoss and employee.2When did the movie actually start?AAt 8：00 pm. BAt 8：30 pm. CAt 7：30 pm.3What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?AShe hates snakes.BShe is just back from a tour.CShe likes swimming most.4What do they think of Jim?AHe gets nervous

3、very easily.BHe is an inexperienced speaker.CHe hasnt prepared his speech well.5Why will Ted be invited to the party?ABecause the woman likes Ted.BBecause the mans mother wants him to come.CBecause Ted is the mans good friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.7How does the man usually get to work?ABy taxi. BBy underground. COn foot.8What does the man think of his journey to work?AThe

5、 fare is reasonable.BThe traffic is always terrible.CIt takes too much time and money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Who is answering the phone?AJudys brother. BSusans cousin. CJudys cousin.10What has happened to Susans bat?AIts stolen. BIts lost. CIts broken.11What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?ATo bring th

6、e book and the extra bat.BTo call Susan and her cousin back.CTo play table tennis with her brother.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to fall asleep. BHow to get relaxed.CHow to keep healthy.13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to the gym with the woman.BHe took a

7、 walk in the country with Lucy.CHe did some exercise in the morning.14What does the man like to do to solve his problem?ATake a quick shower.BDo some exercise.CListen to music.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is Bettys problem?AShe doesnt know what kind of college to go to.BShe doesnt know what kind of job t

8、o take.CShe doesnt know how to communicate with her parents.16What is Bettys opinion?AShe wants to go to business school.BShe wants to go to medical school.CShes not sure.17Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty?ABecause students dont have to pay.BBecause students study all subjects.CBec

9、ause students are free to choose a major.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off？AHe thinks it is environmentally friendly.BHe doesnt like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.CHe started to lose his hair.19What is Kong Xiangdong running now?AA school. BA ban

10、d. CA theatre.20What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?AAsk their children to practice playing the piano more.BTell their children to play the piano as a career.CDont force their children to learn it.听力材料Text 1W：Is there anything I can do for you?M：Well，Id like to b

11、uy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves，please.Text 2W：Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?M：Yes.It was supposed to start at 8：00，but it was delayed half an hour.Text 3M：What did you do in Hainan?W：Oh，quite a lot.I played tennis，went swimming，and even took pictures with a snake，whi

12、ch I once hated so much.Text 4M：Jim looks very nervous，doesnt he?W：Yes，Im afraid he is not used to making speeches.Text 5W：I really dont like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christmas party，I wont come.M：Im sorry you feel that way.But my mother insists

13、that he come.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6W：Would you like some more coffee，James?M：Oh，yes，please.Another days work.I like the job，but I hate travelling around London.W：Oh，come on，James.How do you get to work?M：I walk to the station and take the underground.And sometimes Ill take a taxi if I get up late.W：H

14、ow long does the journey take?M：It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.Its just awful.W：Well，how much does it cost?M：Its twenty pounds a week.I think thats quite a lot.W：Oh，James.Stop complaining，and hurry up.Youll be late.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7M：Hello!W：Hello，Susans speaking.May I speak to Judy，pl

15、ease?M：Im afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message?W：Yes，you see，Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow，but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra one，so please ask her to bring it for me.M：So，Susan called，her table tennis bat broke，hope Judy

16、 bring an extra one.W：Yes，thank you，er.One more thing，I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?M：OK，bring along Susans book.Anything else I can do for you?W：No.Thank you very much！Bye.M：Bye!

17、听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 8W：Hey，Ben，whats the matter with you?M：Well.Im stressed out.W：Oh，I see.Why dont you get some exercise？When Im stressed out，I go for a run.M：I dont know.maybe.W：Come on，Ben.You have to focus！I know youre stressed out.M：Well，I did go for a long walk yesterday.with Lucy in the cou

18、ntry.But then I had trouble sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache.W：Thats too bad.What about going to the gym？You could work out and get rid of your stress.M：I dont think so.Its too hard.I think Ill just get some sleep.W：Thats a great way to relax.M：Yeah.And listening to music helps，to

19、o.When I listen to music，I usually fall asleep.And I want to take a hot bath and relax.W：That sounds good.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9M：Betty，have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply for?W：Not yet，Mr.Black.My father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to med

20、ical school.What do you think?M：That is the question I want to ask you.Whats your own opinion?W：I dont know，and neither do my friends.I like both but I would like to become a chemical engineer also.M：In that case，I would advise that you enter an arts college first.W：What do students in an arts colle

21、ge study?M：Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.W：That sounds interesting.Ill discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice，Mr.Black.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10When the wellknown pianist Kong Xiangdong first m

22、ade it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the“piano prince”His smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.Now the“prince”has a new lookwith hair cut off.“It is very environmentally friendly，”Kong said，smiling.“I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer！”The rea

23、l reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician，the 38yearold Shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past nine years.Kong pointed out a common mi

24、stake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Dont push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldnt live without it，”Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.Perhaps strange

25、ly for the president of a piano school，he adds，“Learning the piano is so hardit means a child has almost no childhood.”答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.A20.C第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Having _nomeat day woul

26、d be a good way of encouraging _low carbon lifestyle.Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；the Dthe；a答案B考查冠词。句意为“一天不吃肉应该是鼓励低碳生活方式的一个很好的方法。”第一空为泛指，并非特指哪天不吃肉；第二空“a low carbon lifestyle”只是生活方式的一种。本题难度适中。22A small but _crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.Aenergetic Benthusiastic Cenjoyable Dencouraged答案B考查形容词的辨析

27、。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的，enjoyable令人愉快的，encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。故选B。23_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed答案B考查非谓语动词的用法。此句中非谓语动词在句中作原因状语。Alice是被责备的对象，故需用过去分词的形式表示被动意义。句意：艾丽丝因为使学校电脑网络瘫痪而被责备，她情绪低落。24_able to

28、attend the conference is _we havent expected.AHis not being；that BHis not being；whatCHis being not；what DHe being not；that答案B第一空为v.ing形式的独立主格结构，注意not要放在be动词前；第二空为what引导的表语从句。25The student was_reading the novel that he didnt sense that his teacher was just standing beside him.Avery absorbing on Bvery

29、 absorbed inCso absorbed in Dso absorbed on答案C本题考查absorb的用法。从句意分析，absorb在本句中应为“专心，全神贯注”的意思，常用于be absorbed in 这一结构，意为“全神贯注于”；又因为该句中含有so. that.结构，故C项正确。26The doctor advised him to take a holiday in the village，for fresh air will_good health.Acontribute to Bturn to Crefer to Dbelong to答案A考查短语动词辨析。contr

30、ibute to意为“有助于，促使”，其主语一般是事物。句意：医生建议他到乡下度假，因为清新空气对身体健康有益。turn to求助于，转向；refer to查阅，参考，谈到；belong to属于。27Blaming often_a complete failure in family communications.Asticks to Bleads to Cdevotes to Drefers to答案B考查动词词组辨析。句意：责备往往在家庭交流中导致彻底的失败。A项“坚持”；B项“导致”；C项“致力于”；D项“涉及，参考”均不合语境。故选B。28After two years talk，t

31、he two countries finally came to a(n)_that they should give up their prejudice and work together for their peaceful development.Aconclusion Bagreement Cachievement D. situation答案B考查名词辨析。句意：经过两年的会谈，这两个国家最终达成协议，他们应该放弃偏见，共同为和平发展而努力。conclusion“结论”；agreement“协议”；achievement“成就”；situation“形势”。29A beam of l