中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案100.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案100中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)100一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, Daddy, how much do you make every hour? The father was angry at his sons question. When he said $20 an ho

2、ur, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didnt answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使.平静) and started to think: Maybe there was someth

3、ing he really needed to buy with that $ 10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into his sons room and said. Heres the $ 10 you asked for. Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, Daddy, I have $20

4、now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词) （2）How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词) （3）What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词) 【答案】 （1）No, he didnt.（2）20 d

5、ollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his fathers time. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。 （1）根据 So he didnt answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子 ，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didnt. 。 （2）根据 When he said $20 an hour .，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。 （3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩

6、真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his fathers time. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容列要点。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The

7、Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He create

8、d a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading. After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Th

9、eatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is v

10、ery famous for his _. He created a small toy theatre and _ for his puppets. Andersen moved to _ become an actor. Andersen couldnt give performances because his _ in 1872, Andersen. _ And didnt get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主

11、要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家Hans Christian Andersen。 （1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。 （2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。 （3）根据Andersen moved to the cap

12、ital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。 （4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。 （5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答

13、案。3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. _. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat

14、, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a hor

15、se up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. _, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a

16、piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the

17、famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long

18、 time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时 （1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的

19、故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。 （2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didnt come back.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。 （3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held

20、the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。 （4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。 （5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something dow

21、n, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。4阅读理解 Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Ju

22、stine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”. It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us. Just how an athlete becomes a succ

23、ess means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen _ have to prepare physically, _ mentally(内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events. We may not be sports stars ourselves,

24、 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Oly

25、mpic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements. Top athletes show us that success isnt simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our lifes journey.（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。 A.either;

26、orB.neither; norC.not only; but also（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。_（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. _2)We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes._（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。_（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）_【答案】 （1）C（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）错误；

27、正确（4）but we have to face the same problems（5）We can control the direction of our lifes journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。（2） It seems that似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：

28、一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。 2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We may not be sports s

29、tars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达是正确的。（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。（5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总分总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our life

30、s journey.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。5阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didnt know much about our future. _. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weathe

31、r made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _ They dont let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cant be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will nev