全国甲卷英语高考真题含答案.docx

1、全国甲卷英语高考真题含答案绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What i

2、s the man doing? A. Asking the way. B.Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want? A.8. B.10. C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tou

3、r. B. The half-day tour. C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers? A.At a canteen. B.At a clinic. C.At a bank.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the ma

4、tch? A. Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C. Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A.Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A.Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.9.Which can be included in

5、 Mrs. Whites breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.10.What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C.A chef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.How does Nancy look to Daniel? A.Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A.To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regre

6、t C. To show his pride.13.What is Nancy going to do next week? A.Take a school test B.Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What was Prof. Stones gran

7、dfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A.Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.17.What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A.Public serv

8、ices they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speakers mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A.She often traveled by he

9、rself B.Her family moved frequently. C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C.A role model in her family.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AA Take a view,

10、the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view i

11、s a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than

12、a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhi

13、te image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForest Cheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set

14、against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith

15、 have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snowcovered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）pr

16、ogramme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼息）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31. she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to br

17、eed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a firsttime mum and she is doing a fantastic job.

18、Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up. I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell

19、if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.Ac

20、cording to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.5. What does Paul Beer say ab

21、out the newborn rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B .They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived wit

22、h their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young7. What can be inferred about PornLympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent

23、 to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I

24、made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It mea

25、nt hello. It meant dont worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe!

26、 Safe!” And thats what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank

27、, spending hours there. Ive traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a baggy wh

28、ite Tshirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”8. What can we learn about the

29、 author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Dont worry! 10. Why did the aut

30、hor like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary f

31、or childrens health.C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children.DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geni