课标卷高考专题复习完形填空四附解析.docx

1、课标卷高考专题复习完形填空四附解析2019高考专题复习完形填空(4)Cloze 1 (2017届黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测)话题词数难度参考用时正确率 爷爷、我和小狼 30417分钟When I was fourteen I found Rocky. That spring day, I was catching fish with my grandfather when I1the faint(微弱的) crying and found the trembling wolf cub(小狼). As I bent down, he moved2toward me. Little Ro

2、cky gained3after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him. Soon he was4and warm. My grandfather finally agreed to let me5him. That summer Rocky and I became6partners. We hunted the grasshoppers. And in the fall, we went to the nearest meadows(草地)7field mice. The winter months were the happiest I could8

3、. Often we would make a fire in the bushes. Rocky would9his head between his front paws, with his eyes on me10I told him stories. All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpas repeated11, and one night I left Rocky unchained. The following morning I was told Rocky had12a rooster. My grandpa decided to

4、 return Rocky to nature, but it was13for me to lose him. For the next two years I was very busy, but I would14wonder if Rocky remembered me. Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to15my cousins. On my way home, it began to snow heavily. I had to16for the night in the forest and

5、hoped that by morning the storm would have17. The next day I realized the storm was even18. Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me. Then I heard a19to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky, and he had driven off the others. I cried and hugged him20. At last I was saved. 1.A. felt B

6、. made C. performed D. heard2.A. strongly B. quickly C. weakly D. happily3.A. strength B. time C. trust D. support4.A. tired B. full C. hungry D. nervous5.A. watch B. keep C. observe D. notice6.A. hunting B. fishing C. driving D. riding7.A. in charge of B. in case of C. in search of D. in control of

7、8.A. choose B. see C. wish D. remember9.A. lie B. lay C. scratch D. shake10.A. before B. after C. because D. as11.A. stories B. warnings C. sayings D. promises12.A. kicked B. treasured C. beaten D. killed13.A. hard B. easy C. nice D. useful14.A. yet B. already C. still D. never15.A. carry B. visit C

8、. move D. adopt16.A. spend B. waste C. stand D. camp17.A. continued B. remained C. stopped D. frozen18.A. more B. worse C. stricter D. sharper19.A. noise B. cry C. shout D. sob20.A. officially B. regularly C. disappointedly D. tightly【文章大意】一年春天，作者和爷爷钓鱼的时候，救了一只小狼，作者叫它Little Rocky。从此他们之间开始了一段感人的故事。1.D

9、 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“the faint(微弱的) crying”可知，此处指作者听到了微弱的哭叫声。A. felt感觉，认为；触摸；B. made制造，制定；使成为；C. performed表演，表现；D. heard听见。故选D。2.C 【解析】考查副词。根据前面的“the faint(微弱的) crying”和后面的“after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him. ”可知，Little Rocky这时候很虚弱，有气无力。A. strongly强有力地，坚强地；B. quickly迅速地；C. weakly虚弱地；无力地；D. happi

10、ly快乐地；幸福地。故选C。4.B 【解析】考查形容词。此处指Little Rocky很快就吃饱了。身体也暖和起来了。A. tired疲倦的，厌倦的；B. full完全的，完整的；C. hungry饥饿的，渴望的；D. nervous紧张的。故选B。5.B 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“That summer Rocky and I became1partners. ”以及后面的描述可知，爷爷同意作者留下饲养Little Rocky。A. watch观察；注视；B. keep保持，保存；C. observe观察；遵守；D. notice注意到。故选B。6.A 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“We

11、 hunted the grasshoppers. ”可知，作者和Little Rocky 成为了共同狩猎的伙伴。A. hunting打猎；搜索；B. fishing钓鱼；C. driving开车；促使；D. riding骑马；乘车。故选A。7.C 【解析】考查介词短语。此处指“我们”一起到草地去寻找田鼠。A. in charge of负责；主管；B. in case of万一，假使；C. in search of寻找；D. in control of控制。故选C。8.D 【解析】考查动词。此处指作者的回忆。A. choose选择；B. see看到；C. wish希望；D. remember记

12、着。故选D。9.B 【解析】考查动词。这里是说Little Rocky把头置于两个前腿间，指它趴着。A. lie位于，撒谎；B. lay躺下；产卵；搁放；C. scratch抓；刮； D. shake摇晃。故选B。10.D 【解析】考查连词。句意：当我给它讲故事的时候，他两眼看着我。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. because因为；D. as因为，正如，尽管，当时候。故选D。11.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“one night I left Rocky unchained. The following morning I was told Rocky had2a

13、 rooster. ”可知，作者忘记了爷爷的警告：Rocky是只狼。A. stories故事；B. warnings警告； C. sayings谚语；D. promises诺言。故选B。12.D 【解析】考查动词。Rocky杀死了一只鸡。A. kicked踢蹬，踢；B. treasured珍惜；C. beaten敲打；D. killed杀死，消磨。故选D。13.A 【解析】考查形容词。作者已经和Rocky建立了感情，爷爷决定把它放归于自然，作者肯定感到很难以接受要失去它的事实。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. nice好的；D. useful有用的。故选A。14.C 【解析】考

14、查副词。句意：在接下来的两年间，我很忙，但是我仍然在考虑Rocky是否还会记得我。A. yet然而；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. never从不。故选C。16.D 【解析】考查动词。因为大雪，作者要在森林里扎营住宿，等待雪停了再赶路。A. spend花费，度过；B. waste浪费；C. stand站立；D. camp扎营。故选D。17.C 【解析】考查动词。因为大雪，作者要在森林里扎营住宿，等待雪停了再赶路。A. continued继续；B. remained待在，仍然是；C. stopped停止；D. frozen冻住。故选C。18.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上下

15、文可知，此处指暴风雪下得更厉害了。A. more更多的；B. worse更坏的，更严重；C. stricter更严格的；D. sharper更锋利的，更灵敏的。故选B。19.A 【解析】考查名词。此处指“我”听到身边有响动。A. noise噪音；B. cry哭；C. shout呼喊；D. sob啜泣，呜咽。故选A。20.D 【解析】考查副词。Rocky 救了作者的命，作者很感动，再加上对它的思念，紧紧地抱住了Rocky 。A. officially正式地；官方地；B. regularly定期地；有规律地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. tightly紧紧地；坚固地。故选D。Cl

16、oze 2(2017届北京市西城区高三二模 )话题词数难度参考用时正确率 经历文化差异的故事 17分钟I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture1. Since al

17、l the2were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 3I probably was in someones way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was4. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me,

18、 but didnt see my bag or anyone5. My heart sank and I began to6. I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my7. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to8it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked

19、 around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any9of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an)10, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she11my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing

20、how12it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to13me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag,14it on her lap. They didnt talk;15this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this strangers bag on her

21、lap throughout her journey. As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman16handed me back my bag. But17I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd. Sadly, this considerate custom was more18to me than if I had been robbed. Everyo

22、ne back home had heard of being robbedthat was19city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of20, in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly unusual. 1.A. loss B. aim C. cause D. difference2.A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations3.A. Deciding B. Assuming C. Admitting D. Expect

23、ing4.A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone5.A. suspicious B. nervous C. cautious D. dangerous6.A. panic B. scream C. leave D. regret7.A. book B. bag C. money D. map8.A. pull B. bring C. check D. wrap9.A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo10.A. attack B. scene C. accident D. change11.A. received

24、 B. handled C. considered D. ignored12.A. small B. useful C. heavy D. special13.A. remind B. tease C. help D. warn14.A. dropping B. tapping C. closing D. setting15.A. yet B. so C. or D. because16.A. angrily B. gratefully C. anxiously D. gently17.A. until B. once C. before D. while18.A. amusing B. su

25、rprising C. annoying D. disappointing19.A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable20.A. curiosity B. pity C. kindness D. desperation【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述的是我在一个亚洲国家教学时在车上的经历文化差异的故事。我背着的包在车上突然被人拿走，我以为是被人抢走了，后来发现替人拿包是当地的习俗。我对这种习俗感到很惊讶。1.D 【解析】考查名词。loss失去，损失；aim 目的，目标；cause起因；difference不同，差异。根据下文可知此处指的是文化差异

26、，应用difference，故选D。2.B 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于所有的座位都坐满了，于是我就站着。cars轿车；seats座位；buses公交车；stations车站。根据句意可知应选seats，故选B。4.D 【解析】考查动词。broken打破，打碎；emptied清空；opened打开；gone消失不见。句意：我感觉我的包被人动作敏捷地从我背上拿走了，一瞬间就不见了。根据句意可知应选gone，故选D。5.A 【解析】考查形容词。suspicious可疑的；nervous紧张的；cautious小心谨慎的；dangerous危险的。句意：我看了看站在我后面的人，但没有看见我的包或可疑

27、的人。根据句意可知应选A。6.A 【解析】考查动词。panic惊慌；scream尖叫；leave离开；regret遗憾，后悔。句意：我的心下沉，我开始惊慌起来。根据句意可知应选A。7.B 【解析】考查名词。book书；bag包；money钱；map地图。过呢据上下文可知此处表示“放在她大腿上的就是我的包”，故选B。8.A 【解析】考查动词。pull拉，拽；bring带来；check核对，检查；wrap包裹。句意：但是当我开始把包拽起时，她迅速地把包抓了回去，不放手。根据句意可知应选A。9.C 【解析】考查名词。advantage优点，优势；charge主管，收费；notice注意，通知；pho

28、to照片。句意：我环顾四周，看看站在我身边的人和坐在她旁边的人，但是没人注意这个情况。根据句意可知应选notice。take notice of注意。故选C。10.B 【解析】考查名词。attack袭击；scene场景；accident事故，意外；change变化。句意：我不想当众大吵大闹，我就努力通过手势来协商。根据句意可知应选B。cause a scene当众大吵大闹。11.D【解析】考查动词。received收到；handled处理；considered考虑；ignored忽略，不理会。句意：我尽力用手势，但她不理会我要回我的包的要求12.C 【解析】考查形容词。small小的；usef

29、ul有用的；heavy重的；special特别的。句意：她拿起我的包，展示它有多重。根据句意可知应选C。13.C 【解析】考查动词。remind提醒；tease取笑；help帮助；warn警告。句意：她是为了帮助我而拿着我的包。根据句意可知应选C。14.D 【解析】考查动词。dropping落下；tapping轻敲；closing关闭；setting放置，设置。句意：另一位坐下的老太太拿起她的包，放在她的腿上。根据句意可知应选D。16.D 【解析】考查副词。angrily生气地；gratefully感激地；anxiously焦虑地；gently轻轻地。句意：当地铁驶进市中心的主车站，我准备下车

30、时，那位女士轻轻地把我的包递给我。根据句意可知应选D。17.C 【解析】考查连词。until直到；once一旦；before在之前；while当时，尽管。句意：我还没来得及感谢她，她就消失在人群中了。根据句意可知应选C。18.B 【解析】考查形容词。amusing有趣的，令人发笑的；surprising令人吃惊的；annoying令人生气的；disappointing令人失望的。句意：难过的是，这种体贴的习俗对我来说更加比我被抢劫了还令人吃惊。根据句意可知应选B。19.A 【解析】考查形容词。usual通常的；harmful有害的；practical实际的，可行的；suitable合适的，适当的。句意：我们国家的每个人都听说过被抢劫那是通常的城市行为但是在一个一千二百万人的城市里让一位陌生人出于善意而抓住一个人的包不放，那真的是不同寻常。根据句意可知应选A。20.C 【解析】考查名词。curiosity好奇，好奇心；pity遗憾；kindness善意；desperation绝望。根据句意可知应选C。Cloze 3 (2017届天津市南开区高考三三模)话题词数难度参考用时正确率 感人的亲情故事 18分钟Like any good mother, when