高中重要词组和习惯用法.docx

1、高中重要词组和习惯用法高中重要词组和习惯用法高一词组和句子 UnitOne1.Whatissb.like?某人是个什么样子？Whatdoessb.looklike？某人看起来是个什么样子？Whatdoessb.like?某人喜欢什么？Howdoessblike/findsth?某人认为某物怎么办？Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?某人认为某物怎么办？2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因和某人争执3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth4.so/nor/neither+系动助动情动+主语Soitiswith.;Itisthesamewith.5.beinto对深感兴趣=

2、beinterestedin;have/showinterestin5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;6.surftheinternet上网冲浪7.allthetime一直总是8.castaway抛弃9.imaginethat.;imagine(sb/sbs)doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是10.sothat/suchthat如此以致Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itisamusingthatsuc

3、hlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存11.adesertedisland荒岛12.allalone独自=allbyoneselfalone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;14.makefire生火15.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat16.eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough17.treatas/like把当作regard.as.;thinkof.as18.sharesth.withsb.与分享shar

4、e(in)sth分享19.careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意；介意20.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone21.makefriendswith与交朋友22.suchas例如forexample；forinstance23.keep.asapet24.regard.as.;treat.as;thinkof.as;consider.as/tobe25.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠诚于26.bequickinmindandact

5、ion思维敏捷行动迅速27.havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime28.dropmealine给某人写短信29.keepinmind把记住learn.byheart;remember30.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽31.tieup(oneshair)扎起来doup32.runinto偶然遇见;遭遇；与.相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet33.beproudof以而感骄傲takepridein34.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意

6、35.skipclasses逃课36.keepaneyeon照顾;注视；stareat盯着看37.makefunof取笑某人;laughat38.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat.Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable39.becuriousabout对感到好奇becuriousthat.havethecuriosityabout40.haveproblemswith在.有问题41.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里42.d

7、espite=inspiteof尽管；不管regardlessof43.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;Unit21.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall2.haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快3.alltheway一路4.atall（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）aboveall首先；首要的afterall毕竟；inall总共5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

8、7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof9.intotal;inall;altogether总共10.thenumberof的数量(large;small谓语动词单数)anumberof一些；许多11.exceptfor除了.之外；要不是except除了.都；besides除了.还；except+从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）exceptfor(除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。exceptthat(除去；除掉)后接从

9、句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等besides(除了还)包括在整体之内but(除了.之外)和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用municatewithsb.与.交流，联络12.haveagoodknowledgeof对.很熟悉；通晓13.Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人help(to)dosth;helpsb（to）dosth帮助assistsbwithsth;assis

10、tsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做.14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态leave.done留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态16.turndownuptheradio把收音机声音关小开大turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉打开turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明是17.stayup熬夜；不睡觉eabout发生；happen;takeplac

11、e;breakout19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道；妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上ontheway在路上；即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下；bywayof经由；经过21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以.（形式）告终begin/startwithendinfail

12、ure以失败而告终24.moreorless或多或少25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版；生产；揭露；使显露bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养29.sh

13、utup闭嘴30.passaway去世31.promisetodosomething答应做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat.=makeapromise(that)32.makeadecision做出决定=decide33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb；bemarriedtosb34.at(the)least至少at(the)most最多35.alittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle36.chatonline网上聊天37.stayintouchkeepintouchwi

14、thsb.保持联系keeptrackof跟踪getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系38.becauseof区分becausethanksto多亏了asaresultof由于.的结果dueto由于，因为owingto由于；因为39.notonly.butalso.（用于句首时，前句倒装）NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒，后句不倒)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherd

15、oesntunderstandthissentence.(并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)40.asmanyas;asmuchas和.一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.41.inthenameof以.的名义Unit31.consider.(as/tobe).认为.是considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsiderdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑.considerthat从句认为；考虑inconsiderati

16、onof报答；由于take.intoconsideration顾及，考虑到underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,.byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不；一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过，借助于=by3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在

17、时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上；立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢；较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB比起B事来，更愿做A事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间6.getaway(from)摆脱；离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除7.moreandmore越来越8.insteadof

18、代替；而不是（区分：instead）ratherthan9.trydoing试着做trytodosth努力去做；试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事10.getcloseto靠近；接近11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosportexerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行14.watchout（fo

19、r.）留神；提防15.protectfrom/against保护免受16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心；17.aswith.也一样asto/for至于；关于18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.gorafting去漂流20.unless=ifnot除非.否则.Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)区分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasst

20、opped.(时间)Howareyougettingtotheairport?现在进行时表示的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.一般现在时表示时刻表的将来21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假22.inafewdaystime=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分23.gooffto；beoffto动身去leavefor;24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人25.takeataxito乘出租车goto.bytaxi26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

21、27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。对比：Itsthesamewith.也一样Itsallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.29.inthepast在过去intheolddays30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays31.inthefuture在未来；将来infuture以后32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做

22、beusedfor(doing)sthbeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于binewith把和结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect.with/to.把.和.连接起来（通过媒介物连接）link.with/tojoin.to.（直接连接）34.on(the)onehand,ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面.35.sothat=inorderthat为了；以便36.learnabout了解；学习有关知识37.aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=too38.bydoingsth.通过作某事bymeansofdoing39.makemoney挣钱；赚钱earnm

23、oney40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人41.prepare(sth)for.为做准备.getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备bluestones2009-06-20 09:15 PMbewellprepared(for);为.做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为.做准备42.makenotes做笔记takenotes43.takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday45.fillwith给充满bef

24、illedwith;befullof充满了46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上；不落后48.reachout(forsth)伸手去（拿，碰）49.payattentionto注意focusonesattentiononcall/draw/attractonesattentionto吸引某人的注意力于50.giveaway赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服giveout分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）eupwith提出；想到（主意）Unit41.talkabout谈论；议论talkwithsb;talkof提到2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2008年奥运会3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上（雨