92培优生教师用一般过去时AT.docx

1、92培优生教师用一般过去时AT 【一般过去时的构成】主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他部分如：Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.He went to shopping yesterday.I met Lin Tao this morning1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped

2、3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，

3、swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变

4、成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如

5、： comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，

6、maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook【各种句式】肯定式疑问式否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workHe (she,it) workedDid he (she,it) work?He (she,it) did not workWe workedDid we work?We did not workYou workedDid you work?You did not workThey workedDid they work?They did not work【一般过去时的用法】1） 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I got u

7、p at 6:00 this morning.We visited the factory last week.He was here just now.What did you do yesterday?2) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 如：When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.【能力提升】3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：At th

8、at time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都

9、用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. Its 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。【一般过去时的时间状语】yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year

10、/ week, once upon a time, in the past【温馨提示】这些时间状语都不是绝对的，我们不要看到这些时间状语就判断这一定是个一般过去时，而是一定要结合语境哦！1. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. 【2011北京年中考】 A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last years. A. are caused B. were caused C. have

11、caused D. will cause3.They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. 【2009年北京中考】A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting4. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took5. The road _ last year. 【2010年北京中考】A. builds B. built C. was built D. is

12、 built4. big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. 【2011广西百色】A A. is B. was C. are D. Were【答案】B【解析】此题涉及了主谓一致，注意当出现with的时候，表示的只是伴随。我们只需要看with之前的内容定主语。5. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. 【2011内

13、蒙古包头】A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet【答案】B【解析】两种时态的交错，注意看meet这个动作发生的时间是过去时间。包含一个简单的定语从句。6. He went into his room, the light and began to work. 【2011呼和浩特】 A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【答案】C7.What did MrSmith do before he came to China?He in a car factory【2011贵州

14、毕节】A.worked Bworks Cis working Dwill work【答案】A8. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？【2011四川广元】Yes, I there last month.A.went to B. have been C. Went【答案】C9. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. 【2011山东菏泽】A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 【答案】C【解析】when引导的时间状语从句。10.Y

15、ou have found your lost umbrella, havent you? 【2011广西柳州】 Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found【答案】C【解析】涉及到一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，在答语中，很显然仅仅是想要表示一种发生过的动作，因为只需要用一般过去时。如果用现在完成时，则是强调动作发生的影响或者后果。11. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago. 【2

16、011宁夏】A. is B. was C. are D. Were【答案】B【解析】主谓一致的考题，along with 表示伴随，后面的不算做真正的主语。 12. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. 【2011四川凉山】 A. was B. were C. Is【答案】A1.【2011浙江湖州】 How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C

17、. will go D. went【答案】D2.【2011四川德阳】 Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. Did【答案】C3.【2011浙江杭州】 The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went【答案】D4.【2011浙江金华】 Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with

18、my parentsA.have been B. have gone C. went D.go【答案】C【解析】要注意一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。一个是强调动作发生的时间在过去，另一个是强调动作发生以后的影响。5.【2011重庆】I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】D6.【2011湖南长沙】-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. hav

19、e gone 【答案】B7.【2011山东】 - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work【答案】B8.【2011广西贵港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【答案】D【解析】虽然句子中

20、并没有出现明确的一般过去时间的状语，但是我们可以根据句子的含义推断出把作业忘在家里这个动作是已经发生过去的。9. 【2011江西省】 Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday. a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive【答案】B【解析】前面说我们现在在一起，那就意味着周一坐飞机到达是已经发生过的动作。10.【2011浙江丽水】Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_

21、it with my parents on the first day. Asaw Bsee Cwill see D. have been【答案】A10 .【2011湖北十堰】 If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. Rains【答案】C11.【2011四川乐山】 When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I rea

22、lly cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy【答案】C12.【2011浙江台州】 Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get【答案】B【解析】A选项为误导性很强的选项。在这里我们没有任何的时间参考，仅仅是表示发生过的动作，应该用一般过去时。13.【2011山东青岛】 Hel

23、lo! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving【答案】A【解析】根据句意得知，到达这一动作是发生在过去时间里的。14.【2011四川成都】I have to be off right now.What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought【答案】C15.【2011湖北武汉】Tom was so c

24、areless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt【答案】B【解析】so.that.如此.以至于.前面是一般过去时，后面还要用一般过去时。前后之间存在的并列关系。16.【2011湖南邵阳】 I _ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?Of course. Here you are.A. write B. wrote C. am writing 【答案】B【自我检测】1 My fath

25、erill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on

26、 duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. They _ to Venice to visit their parents last year. A. went B. go C. are going D. goes7. They _ the countryside and walked in the mountains. A. explores B. explored C. are exploring D. explore8. Tom and Kate _ a very good time at the part

27、y last night. A. has B. have C. had D. having9. Morons and Daniel _ their trip in San Francisco last month. A. staring B. start C. started D. are starting10. In New York, they _ the White House last September. A. visit B. are visiting C. visits D. visited11. They said their vacation _ terrible. A. is B. are C. was D. were12. The people here enjoy _ after supper. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked13. He _ up early every morning. But he _ up late this morning. A. get , got B. gets , gets C. got , gets D. gets , got14. There _ a tree i