九年级Unit1语法项目经典汇编.docx

1、九年级Unit1语法项目经典汇编人的天才只是火花，要想使它成熊熊火焰，哪就只有学习！学习！Unit1 How do you study for a test ?一：本单元的语法项目A:How do you study for a test? 为了考试你如何学习？B:I study by listening to the tape 通过听录音二：重点句型和短语1) flashcard 卡片(f-la-sh-card) 制作卡片_2)vocabulary(vo-cab-u-la-ry)词汇 制作词汇表 make a _ listI have already made a vocabulary li

2、st（汉译英）_一般疑问句_?Yes,_No,_否定句_ask the teacher for help向老师寻求帮助I want_(ask)_(he)for help3)aloud (a-loud)出生地，大声地 请大声朗读_4) . pronounce v. Do you know how to pronounce the letter? 你知道这个字母怎样发音吗？pronunciation n. “发音，读音”Your pronunciation of the English word is wrong. 你那个英文单词的发音是错误的。I can _the word The _is ve

3、ry hard练习题：完成对话1 A:_do you study for a test? B:I study by_(listen)to tapes2 I learn by studying with a group_you learn English by_(read)aloud?Yes,I doA:Do you ever _(练习)conversations_（和）friends?B:It _(improve)my speaking skillsA:_you ever _(study)with a group? B；Yes, I have.Ive learned a lot that wa

4、y5) 形容词副词quick-quickly形容词-放在名词前面，或者系动词（be/become）之后副词-常放在动词之后,修饰动词形容词变为副词，一般在其后加lySlow-slowlyThis is a_busThis bus is_They drive the bus_He reads very_6)1. the best ways to learn English. 学习英语的最好方法 to learn English是不定式做定语修饰the best waysThe best way to do sth/ of doing sth做某事最好的方法.The best way of stu

5、dying English is listening to the tapeThey have a few questions to ask.他们有一些问题要问。by(通过)是介词，后加_常用介词有about /at /in.I study by_(work)with a groupWhat about _(go)for a walk?动词短语作主语，用动名词Eating too much is bad for your health，_?7)Its too hard to understand the voicetoo.to.太而.不能.他太小，而不能去上学He is _ _ _go to

6、schoolSothat.如此.以至于.He is _young _he cant go to school8)Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?表示建议Why dont you+动原？=Why not+动原？=What about doing .? = Lets .,shall we？去踢足球怎么样？_9)Practice句型_ _我正练习踢足球_10) deal with ( how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”How.deal with?=Whatdo wit

7、h.?你如何处理这支钢笔？_11)Lets not worry about our problem咱们不要担心这个问题了Let sb + do(Let sb not do)Let _(he) go,_?Lets go,_?Worry about 担心.不要担心我_12)If you dont know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionarylook up in a dictionary 查字典 13) be afraid of sth害怕某物(afraid=terrified)Jim害怕狗_be afraid to do sth害

8、怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth我害怕打架（fight ）_14)_(read)English is good for our study动词短语作主语，用动词+ing,按单数处理He finds _(watch)movies is very frustrating15）end up doing sthThey will end up_(talk)后加doing 的enjoy_ have fun_ finish _have trouble_=have problems_have trouble doing 做某事有困难 =have problem(s) doing=hav

9、e difficulty doingend up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。 end up with 以而告终，后面加名词或动名词e.g. The party ended up with her song晚会以她的歌唱而告终。16). differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be di

10、fferent from.(与不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词/不可数) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.=（同义句）17) however conj. “然而，但是（可放句首、中和尾）but只能放句首。如：I made a mistake, however. 然而我犯了一个错误。Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people spe

11、ak too quickly. 但是，有时候，他发现看电影让人沮丧，因为人们讲话太快。无论如何（however=no matter how）”e.g. However difficult it is, Ill work hard. 18)quick（adj.） quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快) quickly, quick, fast这三个词都有“快”的意思，都可用作副词，其区别是：Quickly，延续的时间短，常被用来描述人的思维敏捷、反应快速或动作敏捷等。e.g The young man ran away quickly.

12、 这个年轻人很快逃走了。Quick可用作形容词e.g He had a quick lunch.Fast 一般指物体的快，常用来形容交通工具跑得快，钟走得快，人的动作快等，可用作形容词，有时可与quick换用。如：A car goes faster than a truck.小汽车跑得比卡车快。.19) excite (v.) “使(sb)兴奋” sth excites sb “某事使某人感到兴奋” e.g. The news excited us. 这个新闻使我们激动。excited (adj.) “兴奋的/激动的(指人对感到兴奋)” be excited about / at “对感到兴奋

13、” e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. = We were excited to hear the news. exciting (adj.) “使人兴奋的(指事物本身使人感到兴奋)” e.g. We had an exciting party yesterday. 我们昨天开了一个让人兴奋的聚会。 The exciting story made us excited a lot. 这个激动人心的故事让我们感到兴奋。-ing的形容词指_ -ed的形容词指_ 20)辨析 frustrate, frustrating, frustrated Frust

14、rate动词frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的（修饰人） I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。21). mistake n. 可数名词，指言语或行动上的“错误，失误”， 可说make a mistake 或make mistakes do sth by mistake 错误的做了某事 Im sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我误解了他的意思。Mistake A

15、 for B把A错认做BWe often mistake her for her twin sister.我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。22) unless=if not. “除非, 如果不”,Dont come unless I call you.=Dont come if I dont call you. 如果我不给你打电话，不要来。They will go on with the game unless there is a rain. 如果不下雨，他们会继续这一比赛。I will not go unless I hear from him. 除非我收到他的来信，否则我不会走。 1

16、keep a diary 记日记，写日记 也可以用 write a diary。2. speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力3. not .at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 4. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 getright 使正确, 5. to begin with = to start with 用于叙述原因，置于句首I cant come. To begin with, I dont f

17、eel very well, besides I dont have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。6)voice “（人的）语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice because of a bad cold. 由于重感冒，他失声了。noise “声音，噪音” make a noise adj. noisye.g. Dont make so much noise. 不要这么吵。sound “（各种）声音” v. sound like “听起来” He is listening to the sound of the s

18、ea. 他在听海的声音。7. be angry with sb “对某人生气” e.g. Gina is angry with her sister. be angry at / about sth “对某事生气” e.g. Mr. Yang was angry about Ginas homework . 8. make up a conversation “编对话” make up （化妆，编借口, 组成） make up ones mind ( to do ) “决心要做某事” = decide to do sth. =make a decision to do decide on st

19、h 9. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词，disagree with =have a disagreement with (fight ) 10. decide (not) to do 决定（不）做某事； decide on sth. 决定某事11. regardas=haveasWe regard our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师看作是我们的朋友。12. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如： She complained to me about h

20、is bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。 We complained to the police about the noise from the bar. 酒吧间的声音太大，我们向警方投诉。13. changeinto 把变成 change water into ice 把水变成冰汉译英 14. with the help of在的帮助下, 也可以说with ones help, without ones help 没有某人的帮助15. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档练习英语。 to practice

21、English with 是不定式作定语，此处介词with 不能省略。16. Its + adj.形( for sb )to do It is our duty to study hard. Its too hard to understand the voices. 这些声音太难了，听不懂。e.g. Its difficult (for me) to swim very well. 游好泳，对我来说很难。17)Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. 随时间的流逝，友谊可能不复存在。 go by（时间）流逝。 lose（语气较强）& miss（发现丢失） e.g. You said you had lost your book. When did you miss it? 你说你丢了你的书。什么时候丢的？