山东济宁中考真题英语.docx

1、山东济宁中考真题英语2018年山东省济宁市中考真题英语二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types( 类型) of

2、 maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.1. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtow.解析：句意：地图上最大的城镇是哪个？通过图例发现空心圆圈是“large town”（大城镇），找到对应的地名是“Greentown”，故

3、选A。答案：A2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3 B. M13.C. M23 D. R67解析：句意：如果你从Smalltown开车到Bluetown，最好选择哪条路？在地图上找到Smalltown和Bluetown两个地方，发现连接两地的有两条路线M13和R67，从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road”（道路），虚线表示“Rough Track”（崎岖小路），故如果驾车最好选择M13道路，故选B。答案：B3. What does the writer mainly wa

4、nt to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps.解析：句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？选项A.选择地图的方法。选项B.阅读地图的方法。选项C.一些类型的地图。选项D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图，用地图能看到什么，地图能表示什么，并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点，所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的，没有提到如何选择地图，没有提到如何阅读地图，也没对地图的类型进行介绍，故选D。答案：DBIts that time of the y

5、ear-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school dip

6、loma. How did she manage to do that?Hard work and great attention, she told a local TV news station, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.D

7、oing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree

8、 in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4. In what way is Grace amazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished

9、 high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.解析：句意：格蕾丝“惊人的”地方是什么？选项A.她是一名16岁的佛罗里达女孩。选项B.她本周上完高中。选项C.她每天都在努力学习她的课程。选项D.她16岁毕业于高中和大学。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school

10、and college this week!”（一位出色的16岁佛罗里达女孩Grace，Grace本周毕业于高中和大学！），从这里知道她“令人惊异”的地方在于16岁同时从高中和大学毕业，故选D。答案：D5. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?解析：句意：哪张图片可能是Graces的文凭的样子？仔细观察图片，可以发现选项A像是一本护照（passport），选项B是一本字典（dictionary），选项C就是文凭，毕业证书（certificate of graduation, diploma），选项D是驾照“drivers license”。

11、Grace毕业后获得的自然是毕业证书，故选C。答案：C6. What is the key to graces success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.解析：句意：Grace成功的关键是什么？选项A.在13岁上大学课程。选项B.努力学习她的课程。选项C.在教授家庭长大。选项D.梦想成为一名教师。原文“Hard work and great a

12、ttention, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”（勤奋和高度注意，使我成功地同时学习高中和大学的内容。）说明成功的秘诀在于“努力学习”，故选B。答案：B7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace w

13、ants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.解析：句意：根据最后一段，以下哪项是对的？选项A. Bush一家一共有13个孩子。选项B. Graces的母亲是一位全职历史老师。选项C. Grace希望未来在大学教书。选项D. Grace在13岁前在家接受了教育。原文“Shes one of the 9 children”说明家里一共9个孩子，故A错。原文“her mother is a part-time history teacher”说明她的妈妈是一位兼

14、职的历史老师，不是全职，故B错。选项C未提及，错误。原文“all home-schooled until the age of 13.”（直到13岁的她在家学习），选项D正确，故选D。答案：DCIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping o

15、ut together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a ch

16、ance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who liv

17、e in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.8. Why do boys and

18、girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.解析：句意：根据这篇文章，为什么男孩女孩加入俱乐部？选项A.让父母高兴。选项B.获得荣誉珠和徽章。选项C.学习技巧并共享美好时光。选项D.享受远足和露营。原文“They also learn certain skills and sha

19、re good times.”（他们也学习某些技能并共享美好时光。）得出他们参加俱乐部的原因。故选C。答案：C9. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.解析：句意：第二段主要讲什么？选项A.遇到危险时应该怎么做。选项B.童子军的一些活动。选项C.童子军真正喜欢什么。选项D.关于户外生活的一些技巧。第二段

20、主要讲在童子军中的男生的相关情况，原文“Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,”（童子军喜欢徒步旅行和一起露营），后面进行了补充说明，所以这一段主要是在描述童子军喜欢的内容是什么？即（徒步旅行和野营），故选C。答案：C10. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping

21、with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.解析：句意：我们可以从笫三段中得知什么？选项A.在美国有为女孩设立的俱乐部。选项B. Camp Fire Girls在美国颇受欢迎。选项C.女孩可以和男孩一起去远足、露营。选项D.鼓励女孩学习游泳和烹饪。原文“Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls.”说明美国是有为女生设立的俱乐部的，A正确。选项B未提及，不正确。这两种俱乐部男孩不参加，故C错误，选项D无中生有，没有提到女孩“被鼓励去学习游泳和烹

22、饪，故选A。答案：A11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.解析：句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么？选项A.美国4小时俱乐部的会员。选项B.美国为男孩和女孩设立的俱乐部。选项C.美国不同类型的俱乐部。选项D.对俱乐部感兴趣的孩子。这篇文章主要是在讨论俱乐部，尤其是

23、讨论为男孩女孩设立的俱乐部，并举了几个案例，其它选项不完整，不具有概括性，故选B。答案：BDInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter.

24、But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug o

25、n a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say Hey, Jibo, it dances and turns to f

26、ace you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order Jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other job

27、s. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing

28、(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people s

29、ay that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.12. Why is the smart mug special?A. Its not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the t

30、emperature.解析：句意：为什么智能杯很特别？选项A.冬天不容易破碎。选项B.可以将咖啡或茶加热至48。选项C.它可以解决许多难题。选项D.它有一个应用程序可以用来控制温度。原文“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C.”（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在48C和62C之间的某个温度。），其他选项未提及，不正确，故选D。答案：D13. What does the underlined se

31、ntence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.解析：句意：划线句子是什么意思？选项A. Jibo并不完美，但值得购买。选项B.虽然Jibo便宜，但不值得购买。选项C.虽然Jibo价格昂贵，但它是值这个价格。选项D.创造

32、者必须学习很多才能使Jibo完美。原文划线句的意思是“虽然它的创作者认为对于Jibo仍然有很多需要学习的东西，但它的售价899美元是可以的；对于这样一个非常聪明和友好的机器人，这是一个好价钱！”说明虽然机器人不那么完美，但是值得购买，值得上那个价格，故选A。答案：A14. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.解析：句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？选项A.玩的开心。选项B.清洁手指。选项C.做作业。选项D.回答问题。原文“What is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy”一词，足以说明指尖陀螺是一种玩具，是用来玩的，故选A。答案：A15. Whats the