最新学术英语综合课后答案季佩英.docx

1、最新学术英语综合课后答案季佩英精品文档 Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手 1. priced 2. labor 3. transactions 4. gain 5. labor; manufactured 6. invisible hand 7. distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1. Today, in millions of h

2、omes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isnt there something wondrous, someth

3、ing almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. .Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, or more likely, a few dozen waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 2. buying o

4、r selling 3. a large group of 4. more huge 5. understand 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1)无形之手； 2） 自由企业制度 3）股东 4）经济体制 5）开发产品和服务 6）市场力量；市场调节作用 精品文档精品文档 7）金融机构 8）严重衰退 9）破产 10）mission 11）stock price 12）corporate motto 13）assets 14）maximize profits 15）financial system Part 2： 1)mar

5、ket forces 2）financial institutions 3）free enterprise system 4）deep institutions 5）invisible hand 6）stockholder 7）profit maximization 8） economic system Task 2： ； 1.and ；2.Another 3. also； but；4. Not only；5. other Task 3 understanding；1. 2. agree with； to be accepted; 3. forces4. bad 5. purpose 6. c

6、haritable ; 7. given; 8.famous. Unit 3 Language building Task 1: collocation Part 1: 1) 充满敬畏与感激； ） 与外部世界隔离2 ）陷入绝境3 精品文档精品文档 4）易感抑郁 5）恢复体能 6）界定性特征 7）暂时的挫败 8）不因挫败而心烦意乱 9）竞选权位 10）吹着欢快的曲调 Part 2：1)bout 2）validated 3）squabble 4）aptitude 5）platitude 6）debilitate 7）reassuring 8） undermine 9）ruminate 10）mar

7、tial Task 2： 1.contrasting； 2.in contrast； 3. However； 4. different； 5. on the other hand 6. in the opposite way 7.however Task 3 1. full of； 2. becomes alert and energetic 3. keeping thinking about 4. been left in hopelessness 5. likely to suffer from 6. not disturbed 7. saying something that peopl

8、e are quite familiar with 8. officially approved Unit 4 Language building Task 1: collocation Part 1: 1. green movement 2. protected areas 3. extinction of animals and plants 4. wild fish stocks 5. make clean power 6. save resources 7. 培育生物多样性 8. 控制污染 精品文档精品文档 9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏 10. 扩大清洁产业 11. 集体世界观 12.

9、生态经济 Part 2：1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protecting nature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6) If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not only an environmental chal

10、lenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature. 2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on the one hand while on the other directly cont

11、radicting that with measures to achieve more economic growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7) When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key word

12、s such as economic, economics. Task 3 Formal language 1. unchangeable; increasing 2. control 3. effort; charitable 4. pleasant detail 5. complicated 6. change 7. Changing 8. important Unit 5 Language building Task 1: collocation Part 1: 1. having a mind 2.behave as if you understand 3.what and how w

13、e know 4.inside;reflects Mentalist D behaviorist B Epistemologist A phenomenologist C Part 2 1. psychological 2.spiritual 3.behaviour 4.phenomenologist 精品文档精品文档 5.perplexity 6.mentally Task 2： ,classified This class of The class of a less severe label The huge class Task 3 1. what we imagine about c

14、omputers today 2.we have broken the distinction between ? 3.for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response 4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind. 5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind is based) not on your prejudice 6. as grou

15、ndless as believing that computers have mind Unit 6 Task 1: Specialized vocabulary Part 1 1. 数学化，数字处理 2. 计算机辅助设计 3. 统计 4. 基因组学 5. 运筹学 6. 优化组合 7. 概率 8. 数据库 Part 2： 1. database 2. CAD 3. statistics 4. probability 5. optimization 6. genomics 7. mathematization 8. Operations research Task 2： 1. Here are

16、 a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbers to exceedingly complex systems:(Line 1,para.8,Text A) 2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mention a few of the many 精品文档精品文档 examples that Baker gives:(Line 8, para.10, Text

17、A) Task 3 Formal language 1. exists 2. included 3. explained 4. model 5. get 6. environment 7. knowledgeable person; in which 8. until now 9. fix ideas of (caution) in ones mind Unit 7 Task 1: Specialized vocabulary Part 1 1. -h 2.-f 3.-a 4.-j 5.-i 6.-b 7.-d 8.-g 9.-c 10.-e Part 2： 1. To achieve pro

18、fessional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence 2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of a persons life satisfaction 3. An employees work orientation is shaped in

19、the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about” 4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and encourage better worker pay 5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV program Task 2： 1. The present perf

20、ect tense（现在完成时） emphasizes that peoples conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly 2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example is given 3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different interpretations o

21、f a “calling”in different times Task 3 Formal language 1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try ones best 精品文档精品文档 what will stimulateencourage a worker to try his best in making good products? 2. lure：temptation grueling：working exhaustedly People are no longer so tempted by the dream of b

22、ecoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours a week for several years in a humble position 3. lowly job：humble job recrafted： turned He might be doing a humble job， but he would turn it into a great mission 4. entails：requires A career requires more devotion to work 5. contributing to：being benefici

23、al to connotation：implication People who regard their work as a callinggreat mission think that what they do helps serve the public and brings benefits to our society， and therefore its quite proper to say that a missioncalling implies something similar to religious beliefs Unit8 Task 1 Specialized

24、vocabulare 1. cultural tradition 文化传统 2. social stability 社会稳定 3. distinct identity 鲜明特色 4. edge effect 边缘效应 5. organic evolution 有机界进化 6. mutual respect 相互尊重 7.political correctness 政治正确性 1.organic evolution 2. mutual respect 3. Edge effect 4. social stability 5. political correctness 6. cultural t

25、radition 7. distinct identity Task 2 Signpost language 1. Through; through; through 2. not just; but 3. first 4. second 精品文档精品文档 5. next 6. final 7.not only; but also Task 3 Formal English 1. develop 2. combined 3. skillful performers 4. obvious 5. friendly 6. getting rid of 7. combine 8. changed 9.

26、 imagine 10. a large number of Unit 9 Task 1 Specialized vocabulary 1 D 医疗 2 J 基因分型 3 F 内窥镜检查 4 A 生物技术 5 H 诊断 6 C 分子的 7 I 治疗方案 8 E 医生 9 G 外科医生的；手术的 10 B 胶囊 1 diagnosis 2 surgical 3 Biotechnology 4 healthcare 5 protocols 6 molecular Task 2 Signpost language 1 known as 2 referred to as 3 call 4 descri

27、be 5 mean Task 3 Formal English 精品文档精品文档 1 increases 2 marked 3 arrival/ coming 4 replaced 5 move away 6 filled Unit 10 Task 1 Specialized vocabulary 1 b k 2 f 3 j 4 5 g 6 i 7 e c 8 9 h a 10 d 11 1 syntactic patterns 2 Language faculty 3 neural system 4 underlying logic 5 evolutionary adaptation 6 formal instruction 7 mental organ 8 natural selection Signpost language Task 2 1 for 2 led to 3 because 4 Therefore 5 Therefore 精品文档精品文档 6 because; because 7 So Task 3 Formal English 1 explanation/interpretation; impacts 2 is present all over; analyze/explain/interpret 精品文档