课堂新坐标届高考英语一轮总复习+附录三 高考常见熟词生义.docx

1、课堂新坐标届高考英语一轮总复习+附录三 高考常见熟词生义附录三高考常见熟词生义 A1able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.聪明能干的；能力出众的)2absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(vt.理解，掌握)Absorbed in his computer game，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于)3abuse(熟义：v.滥

2、用；谩骂)The mother would never，never abuse her child any more.(vt.虐待)4account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报道，叙述)We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内)5ache(熟义：v.& n疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)6acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认)Z

3、hu Zhiwen waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.(v.表示感谢)7act(熟义：v.行动)The brakes wouldnt act，so there was an accident.(vi.起作用)8address(熟义：n.地址 v写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(vt.向发表演说；直接向说话)The president should be addressed

4、 as“Mr. President”(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of childrens disease.(v.处理)9admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.(vt.容纳)10adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取)After the earthquake，they adopted a homeless child.(v.收养，领养)11advance(熟义：v.& n前进，推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(

5、n.预付(款)12advise(熟义：vt.建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)13affect(熟义：v.影响)The audience were deeply affected by his lecture.(v.感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭)14against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，以为背景)15age(熟义：

6、n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)16aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的)17air(熟义：n.空气；航空)The news will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广播)Dont air your troubles too often.(v.抒发；倾诉；播送)The headm

7、asters speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.样子，神态，气氛)18alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets in Bangkok(曼谷)are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西)19allow(熟义：v.允许)We must allow for the train being late.(v.allow for考虑到，顾及)20alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅，只有)21all

8、owance(熟义：n.允许)The local tyrant(土豪) gave his son an allowance of ￥5，000 a week.(零用钱；津贴)22announce(熟义：vt.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring.(vt.预示着)23apply(熟义：apply for申请)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.(v.涂，敷)A similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer.(v.运用)2

9、4appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)We appreciate the danger ahead.(v.意识到)25arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武装起来)Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器)26arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物)27associate(熟义：v.与相联系)He is promoted to be an associat

10、e professor.(adj.副的)B1badly(熟义：adv.坏)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常，迫切)2balance(熟义：n.& v平衡)The balance on your account is $5.(n.差额，余款)The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)3bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)4bac

11、k(熟义：adv.& n后面)If you back your car out of the driveway，I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)5beat(熟义：vi.敲打，击败)When I heard the news，my heart was beating faster than usual.(vi.心脏跳动)6blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy sno

12、w.(vt.以厚层覆盖)7bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)Fortunately were both blessed with good health.(v.被赋予，有幸得到)8blue(熟义：adj.& n蓝色)What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧伤的)9board(熟义：n.木板，布告牌；n.& v登上(交通工具)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school，the students board during the week and go home at weekends.(v

13、.在校寄宿)10bound(熟义：adj.一定会)I dont like being deskbound all day.(adj.受约束的)11brain(熟义：n.脑子，智力)Some of our best brains are leaving the US to work in our own country.(n.智者，极聪明的人)12bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)13build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid bu

14、ild.(n.身材；体形)C1cap(熟义：n.帽子)The snowcapped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆盖)He has been capped three times for LA team.(v.挑选进入国家队)2capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大写的)3case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；案例)4casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；

15、随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)5catch(熟义：vt.接住，明白)I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.(vt.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.发现)6cause(熟义：v.致使)For the cause of revolution，he did not fear to die.(n.事业)7celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)The names of many heroes are celebrated

16、by the poets.(vt.称颂，赞扬)8cell(熟义：n.细胞)a police/prison cell(n.拘留室；牢房)a photoelectric cell(n.电池)9ceiling(熟义：n.天花板)interest rate ceiling(n.上限)10certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)11chance(熟义：n.机会)Im not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I ch

17、anced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)12charge(熟义：v.& n负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isnt charging.(v.充电)13circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在上空盘旋)14civil(熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)Try to be civil to her，even if you dont

18、 like her.(adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的)15class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级，阶层；等级)16clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地；完全地)17cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)The reason for her anger is rather cloudy.(adj.不明朗的)18coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)She coached me in English.(v.辅导，指导)19coat(熟义：

19、n.外套；动物的皮毛)The table is coated with dust.(v.给涂上或覆盖上一层)20conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.完成，结束)21conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity，but copper will.(v.传导)22count(熟义：n.& v计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom co

20、unting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(vt.有价值，重要)23cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)Joes brave action cost him his life.(v.以牺牲为代价)24course(熟义：n.课程；过程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)25cover(熟义：v.覆盖)We have got to cover 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you cov

21、ered？(v.看完多少页书)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds，which should cover all your expense.(v.够付)26credit(熟义：n.赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.(v.把归功于)27cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Dont be cross wi

22、th him.After all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)D1damage(熟义：v.& n损坏)He claimed 7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)compensation)2dash(熟义：v.猛冲)Being badly ill，he was dashed to hospital.(vt.急送)His mother dashed him into going to school every day.(vt.催促)3decline(熟义：v.下降，减少)The kind shop keeper off

23、ered the boys some coffee，but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)4deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The chairman delivered an important report at the meeting.(v.发言，讲话)5desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.(adj.极度渴望的)6deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited his money in the bank.(vt.放下；放置)He wonders whether they n

24、eed to send a deposit.(n.押金)7desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)8develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a disease/a habit(v.逐渐形成)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problems.(vt.患病；出现问题)9difficult

25、(熟义：adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)10digest(熟义：v.消化 n文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解，领悟)11dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见等)12down(熟义：adv.向下，在下面)I have been down ever since I

26、heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)13drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall.(v.将砸入)E1easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)I wont be easy in my mind until they are safe at home.(adj.安心的)2employ(熟义：v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用，使用)She was emp

27、loyed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.(v.忙于)3encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Burning the field to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4engage(熟义：vt.使订婚)As a student，he is engaged in various school activities.(v.参与，参加)I cant get through，for her line is engaged.(adj.电话占线)5enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered

28、 his name for an English contest.(v.报名参加)to enter data into a computer(v.输入)6entertain(熟义：vt.款待)He entertained us with his stories and jokes.(v.使快乐)7equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.胜任的)None of us can equal her as a dancer.(v.比得上，与匹敌)8escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)

29、His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)9excite(熟义：vt.使激动)The professors lecture on Shakespeare excited our interest.(vt.激起)10express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)11exit(熟义：v.出去；离去 n出口)At the end of the third scene Zhang Junhao exits.(v.退场)12explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)We

30、all exploded wild laughter at the news.(v.突然爆发(感情)13exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)He exploited his fathers name to get himself a job.(v.利用)14extend(熟义：v.扩大；使扩展；使伸长)He extended his hand to new employees.(v.伸展，舒展，展开(手臂或腿)15eye(熟义：n.眼睛)We asked our neighbor to keep an eye on our house while we were away.(n.关注，

31、注意)In my eyes，diligence plays an important part in students study.(n.观点，判断)F1fade(熟义：v.褪色)All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.(v.逐渐消失)Fade out the music at the end of the scene.(v.渐强/弱；淡入/淡出)2fail(熟义：v.失败)Trapped in traffic jam，he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)Words failed me to describe my