完整版北师大版七年级下册英语unit1知识点总结语法点含答案.docx

1、完整版北师大版七年级下册英语unit1知识点总结语法点含答案:jQ知识精讲一、必背词汇daily adj.每日的；日常的 routi ne n.常规；正常顺序 wash v.洗 activity n.活动drum n.鼓vi.击鼓，作鼓声,引起兴趣 vt.召集入伍，逐出，（经过努力）推动，连续击打 n ever adv.从不；决不alone adv.独自；单独seldom adv.不常；很少 always adv.总是；一直 news n.新闻；消息 sometimes adv.有时；间或 finish v.完成；结束early adv.提早，提前 adj.早期的；早到的 match n.比赛

2、；竞赛；火柴 v.匹配 note n.笔记；记录；便条 try v.试；试图n.尝试；努力best n.最好的事物（或人） adj. adv.最好的 keep v.（使）保持；处于safety n.安全；中卫 adj.保障安全的 bicycle n.自行车 v.骑自行车 storm n.暴风雨v.猛攻，捣毁，起风暴 travel v.旅行 n.旅行，旅游 online adv.在线地 adj.在线的联网的during prep.在 期间内bad adj.坏的；不好的lightning n.闪电adj.闪电般的 vi.打闪stayv.停留；待pho nen.电话 v.打电话mea nv.意思是p

3、oi ntn.观点；尖端，点 v.指向address n.地址； 通信处；演说；称呼smokev.吸烟；抽烟 n.烟bathn.洗澡；洗浴awayadv.离开（某距离）；去别处minuten.分钟；一会儿n eedv.需要moreadv.更；更多starn.恒星；星；明星dressv.穿衣服n.连衣裙二、重点词汇1.alone adjective , adverb / ? ? l? ? n/without other people单独（的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地）1） . He likes being alone in the house.他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。2） . S

4、he decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定独自去爬那座山。2.finish verb / ? f? n.? ? /to complete someth ing or come to the end of an activity 完成；（使）完结1） .1 ll call you whenve finished my homework.我做完作业后会给你打电话的。re fini shed.2） . Please place your questi onn aire in the box whe n you 完成调查问卷后请将其放进盒子里。3.keep

5、verb /ki ? p/ kept, keptto have or con ti nue to have in your possessi on保有；保存；保留1） . Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?你想要回这张照片，还是我留着它？2） . Keep medici nes in a locked cupboard （= store them there）. 将药存放在上锁的橱柜里。4.during preposition / ? d? ? ? .r? ? /from the begi nning to the end of

6、 a particular period 在期间1). They work duri ng the ni ght and sleep by day.他们夜里干活儿，白天睡觉。2). There were huge adva nces in aviati on tech no logy duri ng the Second WorldWar.在第二次世界大战期间航空技术有了长足的发展。5.stay verb /ste ? /to not move away from or leave a place or situati on呆；留下；停留1). They n eed an assista nt

7、 who is willi ng to stay for six mon ths.他们需要一位愿意呆六个月的助手。2). Stay un til the rain has stopped.等雨停再走吧。3). Because of the snow, childre n were told to stay at home.由于下雪，学校已停课，孩子们被告知要呆在家里。三、必背短语go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学 take a shower 洗淋浴 make one s bed 整理床铺 after-school 课外的stay away from 离开；不接近 ha

8、ve a point 有道理try one s best尽某人最大努力 n ot at all 一点也不have to 必须；不得不keep healthy 保持健康a lot of=lots of 许多四、经典句型1.It s boring, but we have to do it.收拾房间挺无聊的，但是我们不得不做。2.At 6:00, trai ning starts with team exercise. 六点钟，训练以小组练习开始。3.We must try our best to keep everyone safe. 我们必须尽最大的努力，确保所有人安全。4.I think w

9、alk ing in a storm is dan gerous, and going on li ne is not.我认为在暴风雨中行走危险，而上网不危险。5.Also, don t take a shower or bath也不要淋浴或泡澡。6.Stay away from the win dows and stay away from the TV. 远离窗户和电视。7.I get to school at 7:50. 我 7:50 到学校。 W 三点剖析一、考点1.掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2.能够听，说，读，写与文学作品相关的文章材料。3.一般现在时 The Present Si

10、mple一般现在时构成形式： sb.do / does; sb.is/am/are一般现在时用法：1).表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前， 系动词、助动词之后。例: He often goes to the cinema.2).表示现在的状态。例：Mother is ill.3).表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例：She sings well.4).表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例: The earth turns around the sun.5).表示按

11、计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place 等。例: My train leaves at 7:00 this morning.6).在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能 用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例: If it rains tomorrow, we won t go there.第三人称单数变化规律：1). 一般情况下，动词直接在结尾加 -s. Eg.: help - helps, play - plays2).以

12、s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，在后面力口 -es. Eg.: brush - brushes, go -goes, teach - teaches3).以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把 y变为i加es. Eg.: study - studies, try - tries相关句型否定句：主语 +am/ is/ are +not 主语+do/ does not + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Is/ Are +主语? Do/ Does +主语+动词原形？例题：Tom up earlier, he can fin ish the work in timeA.get B. will get C. g

13、ets D. is gett ing【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时。由句意可知描述的是经常习惯性的动作或状态要用一般现在 时。主语是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故选 C。The sun in the east.A.rises B. rose C. will rise D. has rise n【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时。由句意可知描述的是客观真理、自然现象故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故选 A。、易错点频度副词频度副词是表示频繁程度的副词。 可以回答How often？提出的问题。常用的频度副词有如下：always (100% usually ( 80% o

14、ften (60%)sometimes (40% seldom (20%) hardly (10%)rarely never (1% never(0%)(按频度从高到低排列)频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词 be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如：We ofte n get together. 我们常常聚会。Ja ne usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。He sometimes goes there on bus in ess. 他有时至 U那里出差。He can never un dersta nd. 他永远也不会明白的。I shall always

15、 remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。例题：Peter gets to school early every day, so he is late for class.A.sometimes B. n ever C. usually D. always【答案】B【解析】考查频度副词。 sometimes有时，never从不，usually通常，always总是。再由句意：皮特每天很早去学校，因此他上课从不会迟到。可知，故选 B。厶u题模精选题模一：Un it1词汇应用例 1.1.1 Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we were all

16、 amazed at it.A.news B.ideasC.suggesti ons D.an swer例1.1.2根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1). I go to school e and I don twant to be late.2) .Its (危险的) for you to swim in the river.题模二：一般现在时例 1.2.1 My mother works in a school. She maths.A.teach B.will teachC.teaches D.teach ing例1.2.2根据中文提示完成句子1).迈克通常乘公交车去上学，但是有时他骑

17、自行车。Mike usually by bus, but sometimes he his bike.2).老师在课上经常让我们认真记笔记。The teacher ofte n us to take no tes carefully in class.二建随堂练习随练1.1英汉互译(1)起床 (2)brush my teeth (3)弹钢琴 (4)after dinner 需要做 (6)Before 9 : 00 (7)look at the stars (8)be late for (9)到达 (10)practise tennis 随练1.2 IA.neverrides a bike to

18、 school. But this mornin g, I walked to school.B.hardly C.seldom D.usually随练 1.3 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to it first because sometimes itis a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.pla nt随练 1.4 The best things in life are , such as the clea n air and sunshine we have inYunnan.A.free

19、B.oldC.expe nsive D.new随练 1.5 They usually go shopp ing their lunch break.D.duri ngA.aga inst B.am ong C.betwee n随练1.6根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。1.Do you want to go to the basketball m with me?2.There is a c over there. Letgo there to see a movie.3.You should w your hands before eati ng meals.4.Li Wen likes mus

20、ic very much, but she has n bee n to a concert since she was born.5.The math problem is too (困难的) for me. I can work it out.6.We should (保持) the classroom clean.7.You can stop walk ing and have a (休息)8.I ofte n spe nd two hours (练习) speak ing En glish every day.随练 1.7 -Who is that lady?-She is Miss

21、Gree n. She us music, and she is so good.A.taught B.teachesC.will teach D.is teachi ng随练1.8翻译句子(1)你多久和朋友们一起做一次家庭作业？ do you do homework with frien ds?(2)这个周末我想去看望我的叔叔.I my uncle this weeke nd.(3)你们必须尽最大努力完成这项工作.You must finish the work.心虑能力拓展拓展 1 There are rules in my school. I have to lear n .A.a lo

22、t of; lots of B.lots of; a lot ofC.a lot of; a lot D.a lot of; a lot of拓展 2 When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experienee.A.relax ing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes拓展 3 It was such a long way that they didn the hotel until it became dark.A.reach B.arrive C.get D.go拓展 4 My mother aske

23、d me to stay away the windows because they were broken.A.for B.from C.with D.of拓展5根据中文提示完成句子1.我们有时做半小时的运动。We sometimes play for half hour.2.我晚上通常在家看电视。I at home in the eve ning.3.你经常听流行音乐吗？Do you ?4.你想要一些茶还是咖啡？Would you some tea coffee?5.为了保持健康，他每天都做运动。He plays sports to .拓展 6 I hope I can travel ar

24、ound the world in my car. I think that will be very interesting.And I have many frien ds. (1) So I look forward to being a good driver.At the age of 18,1 take less ons in a driv ing school. (2) Every weeke nd I get up veryearly. I do sports on the playground for one hour first. This helps me to keep

25、 healthy.(3)My teacher is very busy because he has many stude nts to teach. And whe n theclasses are over, we will stay at the school and practice for one or two hours. (4) I feelvery proud. Thank you, my teacher.A.After 40 days, I can drive a car.B.I go there only on weekends.C.Then my mother drive

26、s me to the driving school.D.I also hope to drive them around our city to have fun.E.I dont like to go to school at all.拓展7句型转换(1)Simon and Daniel like playing sports.( 改为否定句)Simon and Daniel play ing sports.(2)Jim and Jack like swimming on Sun days.( 对划线部分提问) Jim and Jack on Sun days(3)A bus takes

27、them there.(改为同义句)They a bus get there.拓展8完形填空Its Sun day. Tom has no classes. He is going to see his gra ndfather by 1 .He gets tothe bus station early. The early bus leaves at six thirty. He looks round. There are a lot of 2 at the stati on. There is no place for him to 3 dow n.Tom walks into the

28、tea house near the 4 .There is a big clock on the wall. It is only 5 twenty now. He finds a seat and sits dow n 6 a big mirror on the wall. He asks for a cup of tea and some cakes. At that time one of his frien ds, Jim, comes in and 7 with him.what time is your bus ？ asks Jim.Six thirty. Oh, there i

29、s a lot of 8 . says Tom.Well, lets play chess the n. The two boys play chess happily.Sudde nly, Tom looks at the 9 and cries out, Look, Jim. It is only five fiftee n on theclock.No, you are look ing at the clock in the mirror. Its 10 no w.(1)A. carB.shipC. trainD.busA. farmersB.workersC. teachersD.p

30、eopleA. sitB.sta ndC. walkD.eatA. schoolB.hospitalC. stationD.shop(5)A. fiveB.sixC. sevenD.eightA. underB.beforeC. behindD.n earA. helpsB.studiesC. sitsD.plays(8)A. waterB.timeC. teaD.work(9)A. busB.clockC. doorD.wall(10)A. 5 : 15B.5 : 45C. 6 : 15D.6 : 45拓展9判断正误Joh n is an En glish boy. He comes to Chi na with his father and mother. They come here to work. Joh n comes to study Chin ese.He is in No.10 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He is n ever late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us wit