高考英语一轮复习模块63Understandingeachother练.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习模块63Understandingeachother练Unit 3 Understanding each other一、重要词汇考点-1. ensure【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I cant ensure his being o

2、n time.我不能 。These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了 。Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.请在离开办公室前 。The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药将 。 【自主归纳】ensure (doing) sth.保证(做)某事 ensure sb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/ag

3、ainst sth.保护某人免受的伤害ensure that . make sure that .确保/保证注意：参考模块六Unit 1考点-7. guarantee ensure指某行为或某事的结果能得以保证，也指使某人不遭受伤害。guarantee指保证产品质量或保证某项服务的履行，也可指对人的行为或义务负责，承担不幸事件的后果。sure adj. 确信，肯定，必定 surely adv.一定；确实；当然；不成问题 be sure that 确信 be sure of/about 确信be sure to do 必定 make sure 确定；确保；弄清楚【即时巩固】单项选择题To _ t

4、he childs quick recovery, the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic (抗生素). A. make B. ensure C. engage D. cause It is our responsibility to _ that the countrys healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.A. satisfy B. compromise C. quarrel D. ensure 考点-2. difference 【教材原句】Can you tell me

5、 about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)你们能给我讲讲你们已经发现的一些文化差异吗？【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配I can never tell the difference between the twins. The rain didnt make much difference to the game. Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. Changing jobs made a

6、big difference to my life. 【自主归纳】difference(n.)differentadj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的differ v.不同于make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同之处A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from BA不同于B/ A

7、与B不同 【即时巩固】单项选择题In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the_ between life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense Things in the world differ _ each other in countless ways. A. with B. in C. from D. by 考点-3. congratulate 【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen

8、 laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配I congratulate you on your great discovery. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. He congratulated himself on having survive

9、d the air-crash. 【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebratecongratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of 意为“(为了)庆祝”。用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）Last week we held a p

10、arty to our success.We him on having passed the exam. The party was in of Mothers silver wedding. to you on entering Beijing university.【答案】celebrate congratulated celebration Congratulations 【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2009高考山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _!A. cheer

11、up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations Many friends sent me emails to _ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate 考点-4. permit【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception

12、in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意permit的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配 The policeman permitted him to park there. He doesnt permit smoking in his room. If time permits, I will go to meet you. Time permitting, I will go

13、to meet you. You cant hunt for animals without a hunting permit. He entered the office without permission. 【自主归纳】允许某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth./allow sb. to do sth.(某人)被允许做某事 be permitted to do sth./be allowed to do sth.允许做某事 permit doing sth/allow doing sth.被允许做某事 be permitted doing/be allowed doing

14、注意：类似用法的词还有：advise, forbid forbid sb. to do sth.=prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事permission n. U 允许，许可 ask for permission请求允许 with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可 【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2011高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to b

15、e carried D. being carried (2012高考课标卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit Its said that the prisoners were _ to take two hours exercise a day.A. supposed B. permitted C. forbidden D. persuaded 考点-5.prohibit 【教材原句】Another difference is that

16、 while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handing explosive ma

17、terials.在处理易爆物时， 。Students are prohibited from smoking inside school. 在校内吸烟。 The law prohibits peoples smoking in public.这项法律 。My father forbade me to watch TV.My father forbade my watching TV.我父亲 。Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right(极右) groups. 反种族主义活动家正在力促政府 。 I

18、certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising. 我确实认为应该 。There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 办公室将彻底 。There is a prohibition against smoking here. 这儿 。 【自主归纳】prohibit/ban/forbid辨析prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。其名词为prohibition。ban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。ban还可以直接作名词用。

19、forbid较常用，可以是个人禁止，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则的禁止。禁止某事(做某事)表达方法：prohibit sth/doing sth.(there be)a ban on sth./doing sth.(there be)a prohibition against sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事的表达方法：prohibit sb.from doing sth.【同义表达】stop/provent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prohibi

20、t sb.s doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sbs doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers _ camp after dark.A. be prohibited from leaving B. were prohibited to leaveC. were prohibited from leaving D. should be prohibited to leave【答案】A Smoking

21、is harmful to health, so smoking in all public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes and hotels,is in New Zealand.A. recommended B. persuaded C. required D. prohibited 考点-6.adjust 【教材原句】Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)看到新的外国老师努力适应这个动作的样子是很滑稽

22、的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相机 ，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.她很快 他的生活方式。She found it hard to make an adjustment.她发现作出 。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 影片制作人

23、为了孩子们将 。As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女，就 。We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 我们应该 。 【自主归纳】调整以适应adjust sth. to sth. 适应于adjust to (doing) sth.=adapt to (doing) sth.使自己适应于 adjust oneself to = adapt oneself toadjustment n.调整，调节，适应 作出调整make an adjustmentadop

24、t 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过” adopt advanced techniques采用先进技术 adopt an orphan收养孤儿 adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成 be adapted from . 由改编【即时巩固】单项选择题According to experts, China needs to _ its onechild family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性别) imbalance and an aging population

25、.A. arrange B. apply C. adapt D. adjust After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.A. rely on B. bring up C. depend on D. adjust to My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some _and learn to lead a different life there.A. al

26、lowance B. accommodation C. adjustment D. assessment 考点-7.familiar 【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiar with that particular festival.(P35) 例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。【例句研读】翻译下列句子He is more familiar with modern music than I. 。Ar

27、e you familiar with the computer software they use? ？This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.I am very familiar with this nursery rhyme. 。The dictionary is very popular in scientific field. 。The song is very popular among young people. 。Being too particular about others is not a good habit. 。 【自主归

28、纳】(be) familiar with对熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)(be) familiar to为所熟悉(指后者对前者的熟悉)(be/become) popular with/among受欢迎的(be) particular about对讲究/挑剔The nurse little children.His name us. We his name. Chinese food is Americans.She is fond of dressing up herself so she her clothes.Upon arriving there, he was astonished to

29、find every place him.【答案】is popular with is familiar to are familiar with becoming popular among is particular about familiar to【即时巩固】单项选择题Schools in Japan make students become _ with being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice every month. A. popular B. consistent C. similar D. famili

30、ar Jay Chou songs are very to young people，who like their content and style. A. popular B. familiar C. similar D. particular She has already tried her best. Please dont be to _ about her job.A. popular B. responsible C. familiar D. particular She is quite familiar the music that they are dancing .A. to ; to B. with ; to C. wit