最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类题集锦1.docx

1、最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类题集锦1最新阅读理解日常生活类题集锦1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel th

2、at she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you

3、 to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taugh

4、t how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten ye

5、ars ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋

6、友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。 （1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says please.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。 （2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 yea

7、rs”可知。十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。 （3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。 （4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thank you in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话

8、方式。故选正确。 （5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。 【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

9、NameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at sch

10、ool in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item项目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering exp

11、eriencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above? A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two gir

12、ls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。 （1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Volunteering experienc

13、e（s） 这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an

14、office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, theres a new project. This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house.

15、You can see him in the photo. Hes moving a large blue panel（板子）. Its part of a wall. Joe isnt a professional builder, but thats the interesting thing about this project. The other people are weekend builders too. These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a t

16、ornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wante

17、d to help. Joes friends are here this weekend too. Theyre working with Jill and Scott. Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their dream house. Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. Hes holding a part of the new wall. Theyre making the house that can fight against t

18、ornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape. Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not? he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？ A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.9 ho

19、urs.D.10 hours.（2）Which place did the tornado hit？ A.Kindle.B.Kansas City.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A.He can make money to travel.B.The work brings him pleasure.C.He always has lots of free time.D.He is good at building houses.（4）What is the writer of the te

20、xt doing？ A.Showing different projects.B.Introducing a tornado.C.Talking about a photo.D.Helping build a house.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。 （2）细节题。 根据These weekend

21、builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些周末建筑者来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。 （3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？ he says. 乔将搬

22、到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。 （4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

23、出最佳选项 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept

24、 in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱

25、的）. Although we couldnt carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to th

26、em. There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could talk and made a great impression on me. I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.（1）The Wildlife Park is _. A.in SydneyB.in CairoC.in AthensD.in Rome（2）What is a won

27、derful souvenir of the writers holiday? A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.（3）Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them

28、.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the

29、 writer felt _. A.boredB.unhappyC.excitedD.hopeless【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。 （1）细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 There was also a bir