高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 7 Section 6 含答案.docx

1、高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 7 Section 6 含答案Section_Lesson_4原文呈现AIt may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. Suddenly, we went over the

2、edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after momentpassed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool trees and barrels. I noticed that the heavier object

3、s went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I dived intothe sea to try and escape.读文清障on the edge of 在的边缘horrible/hrIb l/adj.可怕的；令人厌恶

4、的moment after moment(时间)一点点地at great speed 以高速at a speed of 以速度barrel/brl/n圆桶float/flt/vi.漂，浮float off 浮起，漂离terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的terrify/terIfaI/vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.可怕的dive into 跳入，投入escape/IskeIp/vi.逃脱，逃跑A似乎有点儿奇怪，当我们处在漩涡边缘的时候，我的心情比向它驶近时平静。我们转了一圈又一圈，离那个可怕的漩涡边缘越来越近。我们猛然间到了边缘。我觉得我的生命就要完结了。但时间一点点地过

5、去，我还很安全。船进入了巨大的漩涡内部，我们在漩涡里飞速地旋转着。我清楚地看到，漩涡里还有其他东西树和木桶。我发现沉重的物体比小而轻的物体下沉得快。于是我把自己捆在一个木桶上，使我在水上漂浮。我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。刻不容缓，我潜入海里设法逃生。 BAbout three years ago，something terrible happened to me. Those six hours of terror have broken my body and soul. You think I am a very old man but I am not. I

6、t took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish. All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. An enormous wave covered our boat and my

7、 younger brother fell into the sea. Our boat survived， and I was trying torecover when my elder brother put his mouth close tomy ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！” With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us！, terror/ter/n. 恐怖，

8、恐惧terrorist n恐怖分子terrorism n恐怖主义soul/sl/n灵魂body and soul 身心heart and soul 全心全意our boat full of fish 是“名词形容词”类型的独立主格结构，作状语。all at once 突然，忽然enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的survive/svaIv/vi.幸存，生存下来survive sb.by two years 比某人多活两年recover/rIkv/vi.恢复正常；康复recover from 从中恢复close to 接近，靠近 I was trying to recover when .

9、是be doing . when . 句式，意为“正在做，这时”。scream/skrim/vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫whirlpool/wlpul/n漩涡in the direction of 朝着方向B大约3年前，我遇上了一件可怕的事。那6个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁。你认为我是一个很老的人其实我不是。就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。一个巨浪劈头盖脸地向我们的小船扑来，我弟弟落水了。我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出了那

10、个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”。风浪把我们推向了漩涡，什么也救不了我们！CAs you can see，I did escape. I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion. Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon afterwards，the whirlpool became less violent. Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer an

11、d the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. In the end，a boatpickedme up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable torecognise me. When I told them my story，they did not believe it. No

12、w I have told you，and I cannot expect you to believe me more than the fishermen did. (Adapted fromADescentintotheMaelstrom by Edgar Allan Poe), bring . to a conclusion 使结束come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论with my brother in it 是with的复合结构，其构成为“with名词介词短语”。sink/sIk/vi.下沉；沉没pick up 取，接载unab

13、le/neIb l/adj.不能的，不会的recognise/reknaIz/vt.辨认出recognise 是非延续性动词。know “认识”，是延续性动词。adapted from 节选自adapt /dpt/改编；适应adopt 采纳，收养C如你所见，我的确逃脱了。我的故事即将收尾。我离开船不久，哥哥就随船沉入涡底。很快，漩涡变得不再那么猛烈。后来，天晴了，风静了，月光在闪烁。我还被捆在木桶上，浪很快把我带到其他渔夫聚集的地方。最后，一条船把我救了起来。这时我已筋疲力尽了。那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已经认不出我了。我给他们讲述我的故事时，他们并不相信。现在我已经把故事告诉了你，我也不能

14、期望你会比那些渔民更相信我。(摘自埃德加爱伦坡的身陷大漩涡)True (T) or False (F)1. The writer is an old man._F_2The writer and his brothers were trapped in the whirlpool._T_3The writer tried his best to tie himself to a barrel to help him float._T_4The writer and his brothers caught no fish that day._F_5At last the writer escap

15、ed, but his brothers didnt. _T_6Some fishermen jumped into the sea and saved the writer and his brothers. _F_Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1. What did the writer notice while he and his brother were going round and round on the inside of the whirlpool?AThe smaller and lighter o

16、bjects went down more quickly.BThe heavier objects went down more quickly.CHis boat went down more quickly.DTrees and barrels went down more quickly.2What made the writers hair change from black to white?AMedicine. BSorrow.CSomething terrible. DThe old age.3Who did not save the writer?AThe barrel. B

17、The writer himself.CSome fishermen. DThe writers brother.4Which one of the following is TRUE?A. The fishermen didnt recognise the writer because his hair turned all white.BThe writers brother didnt die because he stayed in the boat.CThe writer didnt die because the fishermen told him to tie a barrel

18、 to him.DThe writer had his legs and arms broken in the terrible things.5. What did the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?A. He was not sure that the readers would believe him.BHe was sure that the readers would believe him, though the fishermen didnt.CHe was sure that the readers woul

19、d believe half of his story.DHe expected the readers would believe him rather than the fishermen.答案：15BCDAA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1floatvi.漂，浮2leakvi. 渗漏；泄露3escapevi. 逃脱，逃跑4souln. 灵魂5screamvi. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫6Oceanian. 大洋洲7sinkvi. 下沉；沉没.拓展词汇1horribleadj.可怕的；令人厌恶的horribly adv.可怕地；令人恐惧地horror n恐怖2te

20、rrifyvt.令人感到恐惧terrified adj.恐惧的，害怕的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n恐怖；可怕的人或事物terrible adj.糟糕的3survivevi.幸存；生存下来survival n幸存survivor n幸存者，生还者4recovervi.痊愈，康复recovery n恢复，痊愈5recognise (recognize) vt.辨认出recognition n. 认出；承认6oppositen对立的人(物)；反义词opposition n对立，意见相反1.float vi.漂，浮反义sink下沉；沉没词块float along/down顺

21、流float up 飘上float down 飘下float on water 在水上飘浮2escape vi.逃跑；逃脱记法es(off)cape (海角)离开海角逃跑词块escape from从中逃脱escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽略a lucky escape 幸运逃脱an escape of gas 气体泄漏3Oceania n大洋洲联想由Oceania想到的Asia 亚洲 Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲 South America 南美洲North America 北美洲 Antarctica 南极洲二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多

22、积常用词块1.in the end最后，终于2makesense 有意义，讲得通3in the direction of朝方向4bring . to a conclusion 使结束5pick up取，接载6all at once 突然，忽然1.tie . to .把系在2on the edge of 在的边缘3go down 下降4dive into 潜入水中5fall into 掉入中6less than 少于三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat

23、 full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。独立主格结构作状语。Computers_small,_we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。2.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recoverwhen my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear .我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁be doing . when . “正在，这时(突然)”。I was_watching the Sept.3rd mi

24、litary parade when someone knocked at the door.我正在看93大阅兵，这时有人敲门。3.As you can see,I did escape.如你所见，我的确逃脱了。“do/does/did动词原形”强调谓语动词。Sun Yang did_win a gold medal.孙杨的确获得了金牌。1(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。 te

25、rrify vt.令人感到恐惧(1)terrify sb. into (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做某事(2)terrifying adj. 吓人的terrified adj. 恐惧的，害怕的be terrified of (doing) sth. 对(做某事)感到害怕be terrified at/with/by . 被吓一跳be terrified that . 害怕(3)terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事terrible adj. 糟糕的The dogs sudden appearanceterrifiedthe thief away.狗的突然出现，把贼吓跑了。The robb

26、er terrified her into handing out her money.劫匪恐吓她交出所有的钱。She was terrified of being killed in an air raid.她害怕空袭时会被炸死。语境串记I had a terrifying experience which was terrible; as a result, I often feel terrified at the thought of it. It is full of terror.我有一次可怕的经历，它糟透了。因此一想起我就常常会感到害怕。太恐怖了。2(教材P14)Without

27、waiting, I dived into the sea to try andescape.刻不容缓，我潜入海里设法逃生。 escape vi.逃跑；逃脱vt.逃避；被遗忘n.逃跑，逃脱，逃避(1)escape from/out of . 从逃走escapen/doing sth. (常用被动语态)避开escape sb. 被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生He escaped from prison, but was rearrested by police a month later.他成功越狱，但一个月后再次被警方逮捕。He escaped punish

28、ment/being_punished (punish)他逃脱了惩罚。He had_a_narrow_escape during the war.战争中他九死一生。3(教材P14)All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。 all at once突然，忽然(suddenly, all of a sudden); 同时，一齐(at the same time, all tog

29、ether)at once 立刻，马上once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 很久以前once moreonce again 再一次，又一次We didnt know why the machine stopped all at once.我们不知为什么机器忽然停了下来。They go out together once_in_a_while but not very often.他们偶尔一块出去，但不经常。Can you explain it to me once_more?你能再向我解释一次吗？4(教材P14)Our boat survived, and I

30、was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear . 我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁 survive vi.幸存，生存下来vt.从中幸存下来(后接疾病、灾害、事故等名词)；比活得久survive from sth. 从幸存下来survive on sth. 依靠生活survive sth. 幸免于，从中艰难度过survive sb.(by three years) 比活得长(三年)His doctor says its a miracle that hesurvived.他的医生说他能活下来是个奇迹。Still a few houses have survived from the T