英语学习TOEFL阅读词汇笔记二必备.docx

1、英语学习TOEFL阅读词汇笔记二必备弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧ancestornsstn.祖宗；祖先settlesetlvi.定居be related to与有亲属关系；与相关；与有关immediate forebear直系祖先clergymankl:dimnn.牧师教士contemporarykntemprrin.同时代的人 adj.当代的wreckrekvt.使破坏；使遇难 n.失事船(或飞机)的残骸sullyslivt.玷污；弄脏chasteteista.朴实无华的；(文风)简洁的；没有污点的lurelju, luvt.吸引；引诱advanced compositi

2、on高级写作officiallyfiliadv.正式地generationdenreinn.一代(约指20至30年)terrifyinglyterifaiiliadv.可怕地frigidfrididadj.死板的，呆板的；寒冷的understandingndstndiadj.善解人意的personal conference私下交谈；个别接触later years晚年the spot of earth地方dearest to ones heart(某人)最喜欢的retirementritaimntn.退休bring sth. to a close结束kinsmankinzmnn.男亲属at th

3、e request of应的邀请giftedgiftidadj.有天赋的unfairnfadj.不公正的gradegreidvt.给打分personal contact私下交往involveinvlvvt.使卷入；使参加；包括slothslun.动树懒；懒惰，懒散two-toed两趾的considerablyknsidrbliadv.十分地；相当地slothfulslufuladj.懒惰的upside downpsaid daun倒转suspendsspendvt.吊；悬挂；中止，停止；hook-like钩状的clawkl:n.爪bonybuniadj.多骨的；瘦的feed on以为生in q

4、uantity大量地predatorpredtn.食肉动物；掠夺者，捕食者compete with与竞争lullllvt.使安静securitysikjuritin.安全sink into an existence陷入(进入)的状态torport:pn.迟钝；麻木soundly asleep酣睡hygienehaidi:nn.卫生algalgn.水藻coarsek:sadj.粗糙的communitykmju:nitin.生群落；社区；团体parasiticprsitikadj.寄生的in the depth of在里面coatkutn.皮毛；层caterpillarktpiln.(动)毛虫gr

5、aze on吃mouldymuldiadj.发霉的musclemsln.肌肉swiftswiftadj.迅速的sweepswi:pn.猛烈移动virtuallyv:tuliadv.实质地；几乎；实际上hearinghirin.听觉let off放(枪炮，烟花等)blinkblikvi.眨眼睛acutekju:tadj.敏锐的；严重的；剧烈的；医急性的mammalmmln.哺乳动物condemnkndemvt.批评；责备preyprein.被捕食的动物；猎物mothmn.蛾swingswivi.摆动 n.爵士音乐(尤指摇摆舞音乐)groomgru:mvt.给(马、狗等)梳毛；照料；使整洁soli

6、taryslitriadj.独处的handicaphndikpn.残疾；障碍dietdaitn.饮食；通常吃的食物inactivityinktivitin.迟钝affirmf:mvt.声言；断言biologicalbaildikladj.生物的programmingn.(编排的)程序?self-realization自我实现auto-education自我教育call for要求pedagogypedgdin.教学法；教育学self-development自我发展observebz:vvt.观察；注意determinedit:minvt.确定；决定at liberty自由地exercise o

7、nes activity活动in relation to与有关；与相比internalint:nladj.内部的，内在的conceptknseptn.概念spontaneouslyspnteinisliadv.自发地interact with与相互作用spontaneityspntni:itin.自发modus operandi拉做法sensorysensriadj.感觉的stagesteidn.阶段be accompanied for伴随specimenspesmnn.标本；标本ideologyaidildin.意识形态prevailpriveilvt.占优势；盛行self-expressi

8、on自我表现advocatedvkitvt.提倡tightlytaitliadv.紧紧地pacepeisn.速度at will任意；随意effectifektn.效果majoritymdritin.大多数人contrary to与相反subjectsbdiktn.受试者；实验对象straightstreitadj.直的judgeddv.判断judgementddmntn.判断thresholdrehuldadj.起始的 n.门槛；开端instructinstrktvt.指示；吩咐trialtrailn.试验 adj.试验性的put sb. against使与对立hold to坚持apprais

9、alpreizln.评估；估价substantialsbstnladj.大量的yieldji:ldvi.屈服(to) vt.生产 n.产量under pressure在压力之下clarityklritin.清晰conformityknf:mitin.一致unanimityju:nnimtin.全体一致oppositionpzinn.反对，敌对effectiveifektivadj.有效的pronouncedprnaunstadj.明显的；显著的lonelunadj.孤独的；孤立的dissenterdisentn.反对者accuracykjursin.精确impactimpktn.(重大)影响；

10、冲击 vt.压紧，对施加影响a total of总共humiliatehju:milieitvt.羞辱tendencytendnsin.倾向competekmpi:tvi.对抗conformknf:mvi.与一致linguistligwistn.语言学家psychologistsaikldistn.心理学家verticalv:tikladj.垂直的fieldstonefi:ldstunn.大卵石artifact:tifktn.制造物；人工制品erosionirunn.侵蚀frost heaving冻胀；冰冻隆胀heavehi:vvi.隆起；鼓起conductorkndkt;kndktn.导体;

11、n.列车员；指挥put another way换句话说insulateinsjuleitvt.隔离；使绝缘insulatorinsjuleitn.绝缘体；隔热体insulationinsjuleinn.绝缘；隔热；隔离chillytiliadj.寒冷的glacialgleiladj.冰的tilltiln.冰碛物contentkntentn.容量；含量expansionikspnnn.扩张thaw:vi.融化seepsi:pvi.渗(出)cavitykvitin.洞；腔；穴partiallyp:liadv.部分地rachetrtitn.棘轮jackdkn.千斤顶cyclesaikln.周期；循环

12、thrustrstn.推力；猛冲initiallyiniliadv.最初地；首先plummetplmitvi.骤然下降contractkntrkt, kntrktv.收缩reverseriv:sadj.相反的 vt.颠倒；使逆转 n.相反；倒退in theory理论上result in结果是；导致acreeikn.英亩What a vision!多壮观!crowbarkrub:n.撬棍rust away锈烂order of magnitude数量级precedeprisi:dvt.先于；位于之前factorfktn.因素seasonalsi:znladj.季节性的variationveriei

13、nn.变化，差异result from是的结果，由而产生disgustdisgstn.恶心enthusiasminju:zizmn.热情；激情romancerumnsn.浪漫indefinitelyindefnitliadv.不确定地as with正如，与一样aspectspektn.方面； 面貌Plains Indian Culture大草原印第安人文化be closely bound up with与有密切联系ceremonyserimnin.仪式；典礼be combined with与结合(组合)rattlertln.拨浪鼓poundpaundvi.(连续)猛击hand-held dru

14、m手鼓underscorendsk:强调gourdgurd gudn.葫芦turtle shell玳瑁壳；海龟甲pebblepebln.小石子；卵石，小圆石soaksukvt.浸泡a strip of一条bendbendvt.弯曲drum skin鼓皮strapstrpv.捆扎rawhider:haidadj.生牛皮的laceleisn.带子tambourinetmbri:nn.铃鼓；小手鼓lashlvt.捆绑whistlewisln.哨子fluteflu:tn.笛子wind instrumentwind instrmnt管乐器wing bone翼骨eaglei:gln.鹰symbolizes

15、imblaizvt.象征carvek:vvt.雕刻；切；科(此处引申为“开辟”)straight-grained直纹的willowwilun.柳树hollowhluvt.掏空splitsplitvt.劈开；分开 vi.分裂in half两半rejoinri:dinvt.再连接；重新组合glueglu:n.胶(水) vt.用胶粘scraping胶水；(复)碎屑airtightetaitadj.密不透风的bindbaindvt.捆绑；捆扎in the sense of从意义上说radicalrdikladj.激进的；根本的overturninguvt:nin.推翻frameworkfreimw:k

16、n.结构；骨架，支架；体制；计划asz, z(引导定语从句)样的人(或事物)；例如usher in引进；开辟；创始；宣告的来临breathtakingbreteikiadj.激动人心的acceleratekselreitvt.加速rather than而不是outrightautraitadj.彻底的conflictknflikt, knfliktn.冲突isolatedaisleitidadj.与世隔绝的heraldherldvt.预示的来临，预告；宣布；欢迎influxinflksn.涌入loyalistlilistn.(美国独立战争时期)亲英分子fleefli:vi.逃离penalpi:

17、nladj.刑罚的penal colony(罪犯的)流放地debtordetn.负债者squarelyskwliadv.坚定地；坚实地；直接地notablynutbliadv.显著地；值得注意地ratifyrtifaivt.认可；(正式)批准oustaustvt.驱逐home-grownhumgrunadj.土生土长的governing class统治阶级promptlyprmptliadv.立即self-rule自治；民主政治substitutesbstitju:tn.替代品(物)，代用品parliamentp:lmntn.议会；国会releaserili:sn.释放 vt.释放，放出lei

18、surelen.消遣transporttrnsp:tn.运输；运送 vt.运输lead up to导致summarysmrin.摘要；总结natureneitn.性质veryveriadj.正是的，恰好的pour out into倾注constantlyknstntliadv.不断地liberatelibreitvt.释放billionbiljnnum.美、法十亿；英、德万亿nucleinju:klain.核hydrogenhaidrdnn.氢collide with与相(碰)撞fusefju:zvt.熔化；交融heliumhi:limn.氦storest:vt.储存outputautputn

19、.输出nuclear energy核能radiationreidieinn.辐射；发光gammar radiation伽马射线electromagneticilektrumgnitikadj.电磁的be absorbed by被吸收reemitri:mitvt.重新放射in ones turn接着；轮到时filterfiltvi.掺入；过滤layerlein.层，阶层solarsuladj.太阳的interiorintiria.内部的(意指市区)；深层的 n.内部；内地X-rayeksrein.X射线spectrumspektrmn.光谱；范围eventuallyiventuliadv.最终地

20、fractionfrknn.部分interplanetaryintplnitriadj.行星际的unhinderednhinddadj.不被阻碍的hithitvt.到达 n.风行一时的作品indicateindikeitvt.显示；表明solidslidadj.固体的；结实的previouslypri:visliadv.以前，先前locustlukstn.蝗虫natural balance生态平衡migrationmaigreinn.迁徙hordeh:dn.(贬)群plainspleinzn.平原swarmsw:mn.(一)大群averagevridvi.平均(为) n.平均 adj.平均的；

21、一般的airborneeb:nadj.在空中take off起飞convection current对流循环气流plaguepleign.瘟疫；灾害；麻烦，苦恼 vt.折磨，使苦恼constitutionknstitju:nn.章程；宪法take care of处理documentdkjumntn.文件；文献 vt.记述性地描述grasshoppergr:shpn.蚂蚱phasefeizn.方面；阶段；物，化相in this respect在这方面as a result of作为的结果adaptationdpteinn.适应(性)bring about导致dispersaldisp:sln.分

22、散；疏散outbreakautbreikn.爆发speciesspi:i:zn.(单复数同形)种类destructivedistrktivadj.破坏性的life cycle生命周期reproductive capability生殖能力censussenssn.统计(数字)；普查overcrowduvkraudvi.过度拥挤make ones way to想方设法进入；去，前往in that因为，既然，体现在artificial:tifiladj.人工的as well as也；和decorativedekrtivadj.装饰的waxwksn.蜡distinguishdistigwivi.区分；

23、区别painstakingpeinzteikia.精心的，十分小心的；刻苦的artistry:tistrin.艺术才能thoroughradj.完全的collectionkleknn.收集；收藏botanicalbtnikladj.植物(学)的intentionintennn.意图，目的nativeneitivadj.本地的representreprizentvt.代表；表示，表现；相当于；相等于fungusfgsn.真菌magnifymgnifaivt.放大reproduceri:prdju:svt.复制；再生产；生殖；繁殖fragilefrdailadj.易碎的，易损坏的；脆弱的exten

24、siveikstensivadj.广泛的，广大的，广阔的floristflristn.花商，种花者exoticegztikadj.奇异的；外国的；外来的displaydisplein.展现；表现fragrancefreigrnsn.香味loanlunvt.借贷authentic:entikadj.真实的representationreprizenteinn.表达；表现；表示；代表stylestailn.风格be brought up被抚养orphanage:fnidn.孤儿院spotsptvt.发现amateurmt, mt:n.业余爱好者engageingeidvt.雇用；聘请；施展；吸引；

25、占用bandbndn.乐队；波段；带子；镶边；队take overteikuv接管；取而代之，取得主导地位teach oneself自学成才sentimentalsentimentladj.多愁善感的best sellern.畅销书、唱片等scat singing无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法syllablesilbln.音节partnerp:tnn.合作者；合伙人trumpetertrmpitn.小号手periodpiridn.就是这话，就是这么回事matchmtv.使相称；使相配 n.相配的人或物talenttlntn.才能；天赋stainsteinvt.沾污 n.染色；污迹in the spotlight成为注意中心；出风头gollygliint.天哪wowwauint.哇originatorridneitn.创始人lathelein.车床grindgraindvt.磨制lenslenzn.透镜at oncet wns同时，一起；马上curiositykjurisitin.好奇心concaveknkeivadj.凹面的caught up with入迷；给迷住visual illusion视觉错误perspectivepspektivn.透视；(观察问题的)视角；观点microscopemai