贵阳专版中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units78.docx

1、贵阳专版中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units78八年级(下)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tour(n.&v.)_tourist_(n.)观光者2.deep(adj.)_deeply_(adv.)深深地3.achieve(v.)_achievement_(n.)成就；成绩4.keep(v.)_keeper_(n.)饲养员；保管人5.protect(v.)_protection_(n.)保护；保卫6.wide(adj.)_widely_(adv.)广泛地7.include(v.)_including_(prep.)包括8.succeed(v.)_su

2、ccess_(n.)成功_successful_(adj.)成功的_successfully_(adv.)成功地9.freeze(v.)_freezing_(adj.)极冷的；冰冻的10.laugh(v.)_laughter_(n.)笑；笑声11.French(adj.& n)_France_(n.)法国12.amazing(adj.)_amazed_(adj.)惊奇的13.weigh(v.)_weight_(n.)重量14.research(n.&v.)_researcher_(n.)调查者15.endanger(v.)_endangered_(adj.)濒危的16.introduce(v.

3、)_introduction_(n.)介绍17.record(v.)_recorder_(n.)录音机18.actual(adj.)_actually_(adv.)真实地；事实上19.Asia(n.)_Asian_(adj.)亚洲的20.southwest(n.)_southwestern_(adj.)西南的；西南方向的21.south(n.)_southern_(adj.)南方的22.awake(adj.)_wake_(v.)醒来23.remain(v.)_remaining_(adj.)遗留的；剩余的24.ill(adj.)_illness_(n.)疾病；病25.nature(n.)_na

4、tural_(adj.)天然的_naturally_(adv.)天然地26.classic(n.)_classical_(adj.)古典的27.sand(n.)_sandy_(adj.)沙地的；多沙的短语归纳1.(可以)随便(做某事) _feel_free_ 2.尽力去做某事 _try_to_do_sth._ 3.就我所知 _as_far_as_I_know_ 4.面对(问题、困难等) _in_the_face_of_ 5.即使；虽然 _even_though/if_ 6.吸入；吞入(体内) _take_in_ 7.在将来 _in_the_future_ 8.因为 _because_of_ 9

5、.绊倒 _fall_over_ 10.大约 _or_so_ 11.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 _up_to_ 12.为做好准备 _prepare_for_ 13.砍倒 _cut_down_ 14.处于危险中 _in_danger_ 15.死于 _die_from_16.满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 _full_of_ 17.长大 _grow_up_ 18.至少 _at_least_ 19.等待 _wait_for_ 20.留在后面 _leave_behind_ 21.放弃 _give_up_ 22.受到欢迎 _be_popular_with_ 23.做调查 _do_resea

6、rch_ 24.属于 _belong_to_ 25.在国外学习 _study_abroad_ 26.自从 _ever_since_ 27.了解 _know_about_ 28.相互 _each_other_ 29.发现 _find_out_ 句型再现1.尼罗河长6 671千米。The Nile is _6，671_kilometers_long_.2.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is _one_of_the_oldest_countries_ in the world？3.它比其他任何一座山都高。 Its higher than _an

7、y_other_ mountain.4.“世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？”“里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。”Which is the deepest salt lake in the world？The Caspian Sea is the deepest _of_all_the_salt_lakes_.5.中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。 China is almost _as_big_as_ the US，and it is _the_biggest_country_ in Asia.6.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。 This elephant weighs _many_times_mo

8、re_than_ this panda.7.科学家们说如今生活在现存森林里的大熊猫不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas _living_in_the_remaining_forests_.8.“你读过小妇人吗？”“是的，我读过。/不，我没有读过。”Have you read Little Women yet？Yes，_I_have_./No，_I_havent_.9.读书报告的上交期限是两周后。 The book report _is_due_ in two weeks.10.听汤姆乐队的音乐是一种让人清醒

9、的好方法。 Listening to The Toms is _a_good_way_to_wake_up_.语法结构话题1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(Unit 7)1.Facts about the world(世界知识)(Unit 7)2.英语中四位及四位以上数字的表达和朗读(Unit 7)2.Literature and music(文学和音乐)(Unit 8)3.现在完成时态(Unit 8),贵阳中考重难点突破population的用法【满分点拨】population人口，不可数名词(1)对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much。提问人口有多少时，用“What

10、is the population of？”如：What is the population of China？中国有多少人口？(2)population作主语时，强调其中的“成员或人”时谓语用复数形式；强调人口的整体时，谓语用单数形式。如： The population of China is the largest in the world now.现在中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(3)population和分数、百分数一起构成短语做主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如： 80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。(4)有形容

11、词修饰时，其前可用a；表示人口的“多/少” 用large/small。如： India has a large population.印度人口众多。【考点抢测】1Beijing has got the _population_(人口) of more than 13.8 million.2The population of China _is_ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China _are_ men.(用be 的正确形式填空)3India ha

12、s _the_ _second_ _largest_ _population_(第二大人口) in the world.辨析succeed，success 与successful 【满分点拨】词条词性及词义用法succeedv.实现目标；成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词successfuladj.成功的常用作表语，副词为successfully如：Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failure is the mot

13、her of success.失败是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。【考点抢测】4Our country is _successful_(succeed) in launching another communication satellite.5He succeeded in _winning_(win) the prize in the speaking competition.6Stick to it，and youll be _successful_(success)辨析even though与as if【满分点拨】词

14、组含义用法even thougheven if即使；虽然 引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。如：Even though he was 14 years old, he afforded the whole family. 即使他才14岁，他承担起了整个家庭。(他的确是14岁) Even if it rains tomorrow, well go on picnic. 即使明天下雨，我们也要去野餐。(明天可能下雨)as ifas though似乎；好像用在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语

15、气表示非真实的情况【考点抢测】( A )7.I really want to be a top student in my class.Can I learn well?Yes，dear！Nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into it!Aas long asBas soon asCeven if( B )8._ hes 20 years old now，hes still like a child.ABut BEven thoughCBecause辨析full 与fill 【满分点拨】full和fill的不同用法(1)full adj.“满

16、的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”；(2)fill v“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”；(3)be full of “装满；充满”(强调状态)；(4)be filled with “装满；充满”(强调动作)。【图解助记】full与fill的区别【考点抢测】9Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _full_of_(full of，fill of) treasures.( C )10.I choose this school because it is the one _ hopes

17、and dreams.Ais filled with Bbe full of Cfull ofhurry up的用法【满分点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：in a hurry赶快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开【考点抢测】( A )11._，or we cant get to the railway station on

18、 time.AHurry up BPick up CPut up 12Mr.Green left his office _in_(in，on，for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8 850千米长。 【教材P50】【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字量词(复数)形容词(long/wide/hi

19、gh/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be主语？如：The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。如：This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。【考点抢测】( A )13.A _ girl looked after her disabled father.Athreeyearold Bthreeyearsol

20、d Cthree year oldHave you decided which book to write about yet？你已经决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes，I have.是的，我决定了。 【教材P60】【满分点拨】“have/has过去分词”，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。如：His father has gone to the bank already.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点)【考点抢测】( C )14.(宁夏中考改编)Look！Someone _ the classroom.Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Ais c

21、leaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleanedQomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山峰都要高。 【教材P49】【满分点拨】比较级句型 1: A比较级than any other单数名词比较范围 “A 比其他任何一个都要更。”比较级句型2: A比较级than the other复数名词比较范围(同句型1) 句型1句型2 ，以上两个句型是使用比较级表达最高级的用法，可以与最高级互换。如： Tom is taller than any other student in my

22、 class.(Tom 属于本班学生) Tom is taller than the other students in my class. Tom is the tallest student in my class.【归纳拓展】在比较级结构中any other 和any 所表达的比较范围不同。被比较对象A属于比较范围时，使用句型1和2 来表达(需要使用any other); 如果A 不属于比较范围，则需要使用any。如： China is larger than any country in Africa.(中国不属于非洲，所以不能加other ) 【考点抢测】( A )15.The Ya

23、ngtze River is longer than _ river in China.Aany otherBthe other Cother( B )16.Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.That is.Its larger than _ country in Asia.Aany Bany other CotherThis elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。 【教材P53】【满分点拨】many times

24、more than 意为“比多很多倍”，是倍数用法的表达方式之一。 倍数句型1: A谓语动词倍数形容词/副词的比较级thanB.“A比B多少倍。” 倍数句型2: A谓语动词倍数as形容词/副词的原级asB.“A是B 的多少倍。” 倍数句型3: A谓语动词倍数the height/weight/length ofB.“A 的高度/重量/长度是B 的多少倍。”如： His father is twice as tall as he.他父亲的身高是他的两倍。 His father is once taller than he.他父亲的身高比他高一倍。 His father is twice the

25、height of him.【考点抢测】( B )17.Our new school is _ the old one.Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCbigger three times thanIve brought back many things I can usefood and drink，tools，knives and guns.我带了很多我能用的东西回来食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。 【教材P59】【满分点拨】这是一个主从复合句， I can use 为省略了关联词that/which 的定语从句(关联词that/whic

26、h 在从句中做宾语，故可以省略)。如： I have heard of the news she told you just now.我已经听说了她刚才告诉你的这个消息。【考点抢测】( B )18.The book I lost yesterday _ just now.Afind Bwas found Dfound ,随堂知识巩固1.Do you know how _deep_(deep) the river is?2The basketball player _succeeded_(success) in achieving his champion dream.( C )3.(2017安

27、徽中考改编)What do you think of the movie?Great! I have never seen a _ one.AgoodBbad Cbetter( C )4.(2017福建中考)Do you know the Color Run，a fivekilometer race?Yes.So far it _ into quite a few cities in our country.AcomesBcame Chas come ( B )5.(2017福建中考)Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV?Sur

28、e.Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.Awho Bthat Cwhat ( A )6.(福州中考)Where were you born，Michael?I was born in a small village with only three _ people.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds of ( C )7.(新疆中考改编)_ Kobes fans watched his final match and _ of them were men.AMillion of；three fourths BThree millions；third four CMillions of；three fourths ( C )8.(湖南中考)Mount Tai is so famous that _ people visit it every day.Ahundred of Bs