完形填空总结以及易错点.docx

1、完形填空总结以及易错点完形填空总结以及易错点一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has 1 hundreds of bicycles for poor kids. One day

2、in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a 2 bike walked by Micks house. I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could 3 it, says Mick, now 53. The boy 4 his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The towns former police chief saw the 5

3、and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the 6 . Soon after, Mick, who 7 a toy business, repaired a bike for the boys brother and made one for his sister. 8 spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for 9 kids whose parents could

4、nt 10 to buy new ones. People were 11 bikes day and night, says Mick. Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the 12 tires or the handlebars or the seats and 13 them, he says. To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and 14 nearly 700 newly built bikes. Theyre 15 ,

5、 but the kids must agree to two things: Theyve got to remember whos 16 them, and theyve got to make 17 in school. If a kids grades are 18 , Mick requires a teachers note saying that he is doing his best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the 19 . When I was growing up, we all rode our bike

6、s, he says, 20 these kids can get some exercise.1. A. lostB. lentC. foundD. built2. A. stolenB. wornC. brokenD. shone3. A. rideB. fixC. checkD. hide4. A. leftB. soldC. choseD. paid5. A. advertisementB. reportC. storyD. post6. A. bikeB. policeC. boyD. town7. A. quitB. ownedC. neededD. expanded8. A. W

7、ordB. GossipC. MessageD. News9. A. politeB. carefulC. lovableD. local10. A. refuseB. dareC. affordD. fail11. A. caring aboutB. throwing awayC. dealing withD. sorting out12. A. goodB. roundC. safeD. solid13. A. transportB. exportC. donateD. use14. A. broken upB. packed upC. given awayD. cut out15. A.

8、 colorfulB. freeC. strongD. fashionable16. A. raisingB. ignoringC. disturbingD. tricking17. A. apologiesB. judgmentsC. effortsD. discoveries18. A. lowB. specialC. differentD. ordinary19. A. groundB. couchC. lonelinessD. concern20. A. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Frankly【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；

9、（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米克波利免费帮助社区的孩子维修和组装自行车的善举。 （1）考查动词。句意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。A. lost“丢失”；B. lent“借”；C. found“发现”；D. built“建造”。根据下文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and _14_ nearly 7

10、00 newly built bikes.”可知，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：2011年的一天，一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆破自行车经过米克的家。A. stolen“被偷的”；B. worn“疲倦的，用旧的”；C. broken“坏掉的”；D. shone“被照亮的”。根据下文“The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，小男孩骑着一辆破自行车。故选C。

11、 （3）考查动词。句意：当时我在车库里工作，他问我能不能修一下，”现年53岁的米克说。A. ride“骑”；B. fix“修理”；C. check“检查”；D. hide“藏”。根据下文“The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，小孩问米克能不能修一下他的自行车。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：男孩把他那辆支架坏了的自行车留给了米克，米克在Facebook上问他的朋友们有没有缺的那部分。A.

12、 left“留下”；B. sold“卖”；C. chose“选择”；D. paid“支付”。根据下文“who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part”可知，米克要给小孩修自行车，所以小孩应该是把自行车留给了米克。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：该镇的前警察局长看到了这个帖子，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A. advertisement“广告”；B. report“报告”；C. story“故事”；D. post“帖子”。根据上文“The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket,

13、with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，该镇的前警察局长看到了Facebook上的这个帖子。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：米克从每辆自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩设计了一套新的轮子。A. bike“自行车”B. police“警察”；C. boy“男孩”；D. town“城镇”。根据上文“The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they ha

14、d the missing part.”可知，米克给这个男孩修的自行车。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：不久之后，拥有一家玩具公司的米克为男孩的弟弟修理了一辆自行车，为他的妹妹也做了一辆自行车。A. quit“放弃”；B. owned“拥有”；C. needed“需要”；D. expanded“扩大”。根据“ business”可知，此处指米克拥有一家玩具公司。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. Word“消息”；B. Gossip“流言蜚语”；C. Message“信息”；D. News“新闻”。根据语境及选

15、项可知，此处指米克给孩子修自行车的消息传开了。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. polite“礼貌的”；B. careful“小心的”；C. lovable“可爱的”；D. local“当地的”。根据上文“In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man.”可知，此处指米克给当地的孩子们

16、修自行车。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. refuse“拒绝”；B. dare“敢”；C. afford“负担得起”；D. fail“失败”。根据常识可知，米克为买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。故选C。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：“人们经常把自行车扔掉，”米克说。A. caring about“关心”；B. throwing away“扔掉，丢弃”；C. dealing with“处理”；D. sorting out“整理，挑选”。根据下文“Mick stored the bikes and

17、bike parts in his garage.”可知，人们经常把自行车扔掉，所以米克把这些自行车和自行车零件存放在他的车库里。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A. good“好的”；B. round“圆的”；C. safe“安全的”；D. solid“坚固的”。根据上文可知，米克用的是一些废旧自行车上能用的零件，所以米克把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来以备用。故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A. transport“运输”；B. export“出口”；C. donate“捐赠”

18、；D. use“使用”。根据下文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and _14_ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知，米克用那些卸下来的好的轮胎或车把或座位去修自行车。故选D。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，这个修理自行车的人已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A. broken up“分解”；B. packed up“打包”；C. given away“赠送”；D. cut out“切除”。根据下文“Theyre _15_, but the kids mus

19、t agree to two things: Theyve got to “remember whos _16_ them, and theyve got to make _17_ in school”可知，米克不只是修自行车，而且还赠送了很多新造的自行车。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. colorful“多彩的”；B. free“免费的”；C. strong“强壮的”；D. fashionable“时尚的”。根据上文“To date, the bike man has repaired hund

20、reds of bikes and _14_ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知，这些自行车是免费的。故选B。 （16）考查动词。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. raising“抚养”；B. ignoring“忽视”；C. disturbing“打扰”；D. tricking“欺骗”。米克希望孩子们懂得感恩，所以他让孩子们要记得谁在抚养他们。故选A。 （17）考查名词。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. apologies“道歉”；B

21、. judgments“判断”；C. efforts“努力”；D. discoveries“发现”。根据下文“If a kids grades are _18_, Mick requires a teachers note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，米克要求他们在学校必须努力。故选C。 （18）考查形容词。句意：如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，老师在纸条上注明他已经尽力了。A. low“低的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. different“不同的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。根据下文“Mick requires

22、 a teachers note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，上面写着他已经尽力了。故选A。 （19）考查名词。句意：米克还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。A. ground“地面”；B. couch“沙发”；C. loneliness“孤独”；D. concern“担心”。根据下文“When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” _20_ these kids can get some exercise.”可知，米克希望这些自行车能让孩

23、子们离开沙发，去骑车锻炼。故选B。 （20）考查副词。句意：“我小时候，我们都骑自行车，”他说，“希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。”A. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Luckily“幸运地”；C. Certainly“确定地”；D. Frankly“坦诚地”。根据上文“Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the _19_.”可知，米克希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从

24、而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choose what you want to do, and dont stop until getting there. You can 1 beyond your wildest dreams. My goal for myself last year was to 2 a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then 3 a full mar

25、athon, seeing my parents-in-laws 4 as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a half. I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I 5 to take the next step and sign up for the Hamptons Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more 6 . I just didnt thin

26、k that I was 7 to be a runner, I had never been 8 at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the 9 I hurt my hamstring (脚筋) seriously one rainy night. 10 , I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good 11 not to run. I

27、 didnt have to feel 12 when I couldnt finish, because I could simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer 13 . It was like a weight had been 14 from my shoulders. My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is 15 to do amazing things. I signed up for the D

28、C Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them 16 me, I couldnt draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again 17 , I hurt my knee in an accident and couldnt ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldnt run came across my 18 but I threw it away a

29、fter a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I 19 it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The 20 distance Ive ever run, one I had never thought possible.1. A. succeedB. stressC. hesitateD. admire2. A. researchB. organizeC. runD. host3. A. compareB. dislikeC. matchD. complete4. A. disap

30、pointmentB. regretC. excitementD. pain5. A. refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. begged6. A. nervousB. boredC. confidentD. delighted7. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. meant8. A. badB. goodC. slowD. amazed9. A. trainingB. meetingC. examD. match10. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Still11. A. timeB. ch

31、anceC. excuseD. place12. A. importantB. frightenedC. proudD. puzzled13. A. jump upB. give upC. take partD. stand out14. A. separatedB. protectedC. borrowedD. removed15. A. willingB. energeticC. sensitiveD. afraid16. A. againstB. besideC. betweenD. before17. A. injuredB. punishedC. invitedD. fired18. A. eyesB. facesC. mindD. stomach19. A. carriedB. madeC. threwD. failed20. A. farthestB. shortestC. worstD. easiest【答