高考英语轻松抢分演练30.docx

1、高考英语轻松抢分演练302013高考英语轻松抢分演练30.词汇短语过关1appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约会appoint sb. to职位 任命某人担任某职位appoint sb. as.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点make an appointment约会；约定keep/break an appointment守(失)约即学即练1(1)The president _ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him (_/_ _

2、) chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老师指派我点名。appointed , appointed , as , to , be , appointed , to , call(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointed , for , made , an , evening , app

3、ointment , with2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suit sth. to sth.使某物适合于另一事物be suited for/to.适合be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事即学即练2(1)Would it _ you to come at five?你五点钟来行吗？(2)If you want to go by bus, that _ me _.如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。(3)_ the punishment _ the crime, I say.喂，要按罪量刑。suit

4、 , suits , fine , Suit , to(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other.他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house _ not really _ _ a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。are , well , suited , to , is , suitable , for3anxious adj. 令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望be anxious about 为某事忧虑、担心be anxious for 渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望，急于be anxio

5、us (for sb.) to do. 渴望(某人)做be anxious that 渴望即学即练3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.玛丽急切地盼你回来。is , anxious , about , is , anxious , to , show , been , anxious , for辨析：anxi

6、ous/eager(1)anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。(2)eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。4panic n. 惊慌，恐慌vi. 十分恐慌vt. 使恐慌 (panicked; panicked)be in (a) panic 在惊慌中be seized with a panic 惊慌失措a moment of panic 一时惊慌cause a panic 引起恐慌in a state of panic 惊恐之状panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动即学即练

7、4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群众惊慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。(3)The idea might _ the investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。in , a , panic , got , into , a , panic , panic5guarantee vt. 保证免受损失或伤害；确保n. 保证；保证书guarantee sb. against/from. 保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do s

8、th. 保证去做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人担保(be) under guarantee 在保修期内即学即练5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。(2)We _ _ _ within a week.我们保证一周内送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保证我会还清债务。guarantee ,

9、guarantee , to , deliver , that , guarantee(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _.这表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.财富并不是幸福的保证。with , a , years , guarantee , no , guarantee , of6burn.to the ground 全部焚毁burn down 把烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁burn off 烧掉某物burn out 烧光，烧完burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁burn.to death

10、 烧死即学即练6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。(3)Half the candle had _ _.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burnt , to , the , ground , burn , off , burnt , away7vary from.to. 由到情况不等vary in 在某方面不同vary from 不同于vary with 随变化vary ones life 使生活丰富多彩a variety

11、of 不同种类的即学即练7(1)People vary very much _ their ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。(2)They never vary _ the law of nature.他们从不违反自然规律。(3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。(4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。in , from , with , in , from , to8make ones way 一路前进，向前feel ones way 摸

12、索着前行fight/push ones way 推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去push ones way in 挤进去lose ones way 迷路inch ones way 缓慢前进pick ones way 谨慎前进find ones way 找到出路weave ones way 穿梭前进即学即练8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐渐

13、在政界有所建树。(3)We _ _ _ in the forest.我们在森林里迷了路。made , our , way , make , his , way , lost , our , way易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. fit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。1. 应用1(1)Her clothes dont _ her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。(2)The sev

14、en oclock train will _ us well.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。(3)I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(4)Does this skirt _ me?这条裙子我穿着好看吗？match , suit , fit , suit2. 独立主格结构的用法应用2(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing Bfinished Ch

15、ad finished Dwere finished解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished.答案：B(2)Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered Bcover Cto cover Dcovering解析：本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cove

16、r在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：D(3)He ran after the dog, _.Astick in his hand Bstick in hand Ca stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand解析：由“名词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠词)，但with的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少with,故可排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：B(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.Atheir fa

17、ces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red解析：本题考查由“名词形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：A(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed _.Aburn Bwent on Clighted Don解析：考查“名词副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，on为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。因此，此处应选D做伴随状语。答案：D 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1The

18、 match had to be c_ because of the bad weather.2My time is p_； I can only give you a few minutes.3She recognized the p_ for error in the method being used.4I think its an a_ mistake the way they treat that child.cancelled, precious , potential , absolute5The f_ of Rome are famed for their architectu

19、ral beauty.6Its _ (保证) to rain when you want to go out.7The car drew up _(在旁) the pub.8The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the _ (台风)9After a long journey in this hot weather, I was_ (出汗) all over.fountains , guaranteed , alongside , typhoon , sweating10She _ (颤抖) to think what might h

20、ave happened to him.trembled .单项选择1People should spare no effort to protect the environment._ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not? CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.答案：D解析：考查口语答语。由句意知应选D.“当然，对极了”，表示同意前者的观点。2Can you imagine a volcano _ suddenly before you?Oh, it must

21、be terrible!Aerupted Berupting Cbeing erupted Dto be erupted答案：B解析：imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。3(2010襄樊五中)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.Aneither Beach Ceither Dany答案：C解析：either表示两者选一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不；any表示任何一个。4You can do it if

22、you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves.Aeffort Battempt Ctrial Dstrength答案：A解析：effort “努力”。句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。”5Hearing a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared Bpanicked Cafraid Dfrightened答案：B解析：panic 可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C项构成 be

23、afraid of “害怕”；D项 frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕”。6Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences.AVary BDecorate CForm DDescribe答案：A解析：vary “变更，改变”；decorate “装饰，修饰”；form “形成，养成”；describe “描述”。7It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarante

24、e Bresult Cpromise Dpermit答案：A解析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。8The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned at Cburned off Dburning up答案：A解析：从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但D.burning up 语态不对。只有A适合题意。9(2010上海春招)_ as an Olympic e

25、vent, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving accepted CTo be accepted DAccepting答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport,它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。10I called the airline to _ my flight reservation

26、a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint Bobtain Cconfirm Dadmit答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承认；confirm确定。根据句意应选C.11_ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.AIt BThis CAs DWhat答案：

27、D解析：句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取。what引导主语从句并在从句中做主语，其他三项无此功能。12(2010北京海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be left Cto be leaving Dto have left答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：人们认为有近50万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选D项

28、。13He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen答案：D解析：考查 be about to do.when. “正要做某事的时候”。14As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are _ to us Chinese.Atypical Bunique Calone Dspecial答案：B解析：unique “独特的，是特有的”。typical “典型的”，搭配 of; alone 独自的；special 特别的，专门的。15_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her