英语英语完形填空练习题20篇及解析.docx

1、英语英语完形填空练习题20篇及解析【英语】英语完形填空练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it

2、 taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour o

3、r several minutes. 7 some of them looked like they werent behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was

4、. Unlike them, I have a home and I dont 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldnt offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They k

5、now my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someones day. Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You cant buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering.

6、 It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduceB. avoidC. completeD. cancel2. A. yetB. justC. evenD. still3. A. foodB. workC. timeD. money4. A. tired ofB. worried abou

7、tC. responsible forD. free from5. A. busyB. seriousC. experiencedD. struggling6. A. hideB. restC. liveD. study7. A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Until8. A. availableB. strangeC. pleasantD. painful9. A. wiseB. honestC. curiousD. fortunate10. A. turn downB. suffer fromC. pass downD. learn from11. A. defi

8、nitelyB. graduallyC. equallyD. hardly12. A. reasonB. effortC. chanceD. patience13. A. stabilityB. guiltC. lossD. appreciation14. A. gratefulB. confidentC. proudD. shocked15. A. changeB. leaveC. forgetD. help16. A. describeB. wasteC. brightenD. disturb17. A. rewardB. excuseC. riskD. mistake18. A. pla

9、nnedB. regrettedC. forgivenD. understood19. A. remindsB. confusesC. encouragesD. disappoints20. A. talentB. concernC. kindnessD. weakness【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服

10、务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。 （1）考查动词。A. reduce“减少”；B. avoid“避免”；C. complete“完成”；D. cancel“取消”。根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。 （2）考查副词。A. yet“但是”；B. just“仅仅”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。根据下文“but it taught me a lot”可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选

11、B。 （3）考查名词。A. food“食物”；B. work“工作”；C. time“时间”；D. money“金钱”。根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。A. tired of“疲倦”；B. worried about“担忧”；C. responsible for“负责”；D. free from“不受.限制”。根据“which was a simple task.”可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。A. busy“繁忙的”；B. s

12、erious“严重的”；C. experienced“有经验的”；D. struggling“困难的，挣扎的”。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。 （6）考查动词。A. hide“隐藏”；B. rest“休息”；C. live“生活”；D. study“学习”。根据上文“a place”可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although“尽管”；B. If“如果”；C. Becaus“因为”；D. Until“直到”。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A. available“可以

13、得到的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. pleasant“令人快乐的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。A. wise“明智的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. fortunate“幸运的”。根据上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知，看到这

14、些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。 （10）考查动词短语。A. turn down“拒绝”；B. suffer from“遭受”；C. pass down“传递”；D. learn from“向.学习”。根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。 （11）考查副词。A. definitely“当然”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. equally“相当”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。 （12）考查名词

15、。A. reason“原因”；B. effort“努力”；C. chance“机会”；D. patience“耐心”。根据上文“I couldnt offer them much”可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。 （13）考查名词。A. stability“稳定”；B. guilt“愧疚”；C. loss“迷失”；D. appreciation“感激”。根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to”可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，选D。 （14）考查形

16、容词。A. grateful“感激的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A。 （15）考查动词。A. change“改变”；B. leave“离开”；C. forget“忘记”；D. help“帮助”。根作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。 （16）考查动词。A. describe“描述”；B. waste“浪费”；C. brighten“照亮”；D. disturb“打扰”。根据下文“Ive realized that the feeling of doing good

17、 for people”可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。 （17）考查名词。A. reward“回报”；B. excuse“借口”；C. risk“风险”；D. mistake“错误”。根据下文“any amount of money”可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。 （18）考查动词。A. planned“计划”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. forgiven“原谅”；D. understood“理解”。根据下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还

18、会继续下去，故选B。 （19）考查动词。A. reminds“提醒”；B. confuses“使迷惑”；C. encourages“鼓舞”；D. disappoints“使失望”。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。 （20）考查名词。A. talent“天赋”；B. concern“担忧，关心”；C. kindness“善意”；D. weakness“弱点”。根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短

19、语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughtsa true 2 . I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after

20、I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman Id met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldnt 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 . Dont feel you have to come if you don t want to. Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and

21、 Im in bed. Ill think about it later, if thats OK with you Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. Ive just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad. There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking Since Im sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too

22、 rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables, she said, Vegetables. If its not snowing too hard. An hour before dinner, the phone rang. Ive 13 . Ive been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 . I was 15 . An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate. We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting

23、. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good. As she left, she said. Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didnt choose macaroni and cheese. Next time, I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there wo

24、uld be a next time, and I didnt feel 20 anymore.1. A. metB. missedC. visitedD. helped2. A. pictureB. storyC. lessonD. conversation3. A. jobB. friendC. houseD. shop4. A. travelledB. droveC. movedD. rushed5. A. orB. soC. butD. because6. A. wantB. refuseC. failD. forget7. A. mistakeB. callC. reportD. d

25、inner8. A. coldB. dutyC. walkD. party9. A. questionsB. suggestionsC. turnsD. choices10. A. offerB. lendC. tellD. teach11. A. noiseB. restC. silenceD. pity12. A. pay forB. ask forC. eat upD. cut up13. A. given upB. given inC. got upD. got back14. A. vegetablesB. chocolatesC. letterD. holiday15. A. ha

26、ppyB. interestedC. boredD. afraid16. A. waitedB. finishedC. stoppedD. arrived17. A. heard aboutB. talked aboutC. wrote aboutD. cared about18. A. believingB. realizingC. regrettingD. remembering19. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. lonelyD. tired20. A. excitedB. nervousC. proudD. sad【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（

27、5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。 （1）考查动词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. met“遇见”；B. missed“思念”；C. visited“参观”；D. helped“帮助”。根据下文“搬到这座

28、新的城市后，我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知，作者现在身处他乡，思念之前的那位好友。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. picture“图片”；B. story“故事”；C. lesson“课”；D. conversation“交谈”。根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法，可知，那时真心的交谈。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. job”工作“；B. friend”朋友“；C. house”

29、房子“；D. shop”商店“。根据上文中的” the friend who sat with meexperiences and thoughts“可知，作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空格与上段中的the friend呼应，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. travelled”旅行“；B. drove”开车；C. moved“搬家”；D. rushed“匆忙行事”。由动词后宾语city及我感到孤单可知，作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。 （5）考查连词。句意：我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐，但是她开车来要一个小时，

30、而且还在下雪。A. or“或者”；B. so“因此”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我肯定她不想来。A. want“想”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. fail“失败”；D. forget“忘记”。根据上文中的“ she lived an hour awayit was snowing”以及文中的 However可知，从交情与天气情况看，作者肯定她不想来。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：然而，我决定试一下，因此我打了电话。A. mistake“错误”；B. call“电话”；C. re

31、port“报告”；D. dinner“晚饭”。此空格与下文中的the phone呼应，说明作者跟对方打了电话。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：我感冒了，在睡觉。A. cold“冷，感冒”；B. duty“任务”；C. walk“步行，走路”；D. party“聚会，宴会”。由本句中的and Im in bed以及下文中的Too rich for a cold可知，那位女士感冒了。have a cold固定短语，“患感冒”。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：如果你决定来的话，你可以选择一下吃什么。A. questions“问题”；B. suggestions“建议”；C. turns“轮流”；D. choices“选择”。根据“ if you decide to come”和“Ive just been shopping以及maca