牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit5知识点及语法点.docx

1、牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit5知识点及语法点U5一、必会词汇1.programme n 活动安排 Eg：What is your programme for tomorrow?2. notice board n 布告栏 Eg：The latest news is put on the noticeboard.（1）notice作名词,意为通知,预告,警告,是不可数名词。如: The hotel is closed until further notice. 宾馆现已停业,开业时间另行通知。 These rules cant be changed without notice. 这些规则不预

2、先通知不（2）notice作动词,意为注意到,留心,看到。常用于notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth结构中。Didnt you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你没注意?他染了头发。 He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。 Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有没有注意到他的手在抖? Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克进来了吗? 3.entrance n 入口处 【知识拓展】enter v进入 entranc

3、e examnation 入学考试 enter for 报名参加 Alice is waiting for you at the entrance4. choir n 合唱团 【知识拓展】choirboy 唱诗班班的男童歌手 choir school 唱诗班学校5. parent n 父亲或母亲【知识拓展】parentage 家世 出声 A person of unknown parentage 家世不明的人 Parent company 总公司6.arrive v 到达Eg：Good weather has arrived at last.【同义】arrive at in get to re

4、ach 7. project n 习作项目 Eg: look at our class project Her projects are showing on in the museum8.first then finally 【知识拓展】finally adv final adj at first 首先 first of all 第一，首先9. invitation n 请帖【知识拓展】 v invite Eg.He was invited to Marys party yesterday. Jim sent me an invitation to his party.10.classroo

5、m n 教室【知识拓展】There are eight students in the classroom. Dont play football in the classroom.【记忆链接】class-feeling 阶级意识 Classmate 同班同学11. craft n 工艺【知识拓展】 craftman 匠人 aircraft 飞船 crafty adj 诡计多端的用作名词 (n.) 工艺；手艺；狡诈；船舶；航空器；行会成员1.He graduated from a school of crafts and arts.他毕业于一所工艺美术学校。 2.He learned his

6、craft from an old master. 他从一位老匠人那儿学得他的手艺。 3.By crafts the gambler tricked them out of all their money.那个赌徒用诡计赢去了他们所有的钱。 4.Hundreds of small craft accompany the liner into harbour. 数百只小艇随同这艘班轮驶入港湾。 5.The astronauts piloted their craft down to the lunar surface. 宇航员驾驶宇宙飞船在月球表面降落。 6.We must fight for

7、our honorable craft.我们必须为行会的荣誉而奋斗。 用作及物动词 (vt.) 手工制作；精心制作1.He told us a carefully crafted story.他给我们讲了一个精心编织的故12.club n 俱乐部 【知识拓展】Football club 足球俱乐部 night club 夜总会13. ground n 地面 【知识拓展】You shouldnt sit on the ground when its wet. 【记忆链接】playground 操场 underground 地铁练习：（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。队本次所

8、学内容进行检测）Ex 1 用所给词的适当形式完成句子1、There is an_ ( invite) on the shelf. Please get it for me.2、I can see two_( act )in the picture. They are beautiful.3、How many _( visit )are from Tokyo?4、Please wait for me at the second _( enter )5、The _( finally) meeting will be over.6、Our teacher will go to the _ ( cla

9、ss ) to listen to Mr Liu.7. How about _( go ) to the movies tonight?8. _( final ),they put out the fire.9. The students_( parent )are coming on Open Day.10. I have got some_( photo )for my grandparents.Keys: EX1. invitation actors visitors entrance final classroom going Finally parents Photos二、必会词组1

10、. arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到达arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.注意:gethome,arrivethere无介词2.will/begoingto都是用来表将来的，他们后面应该接动词的原形。will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.常写成 ll+动词原形 willnot=wontIllinviteallofmyfrie

11、nds. HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人称的变化.Iamgoingtoinviteallofmyfriends.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看；see看见；listento听；hear听见4. Parent=fatherormother parent

12、s=fatherandmother 5. twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10 Onethirty=halfpastone 1:30 twoforty=twentytothree2:40 6. onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptemberthe tenth9月10日 日期表达：如1987年4月20日 英式的写法是20th April , 1987，读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；美式的表达是April 20 , 1987， 则读成Apr

13、il the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。 7.wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你们每天都读英语。8. inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9. invite邀请（动词）invitation邀请（名词）invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。三、必会知识点1. Boys and girls, I want you to welcome the parents in d

14、ifferent places.批注： want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。 want sb not to do sth 类似的有（老师可以适当的罗列一些） tell sb (not) to do sth ask sb (not) to do sth wish sb (not) to do sth hope to do sth would like sb(not) to do sth2. I will be in classroom 6A. Its on the second floor.注表示在。（楼层）时，应使用介词 on.【知识拓展】介词1. They are plann

15、ing the programme for their Open Day. for2. Your parents will arrive at two oclock. At 3. Please look at our class projects4. Do you want to listen to the school choir?5.Theyll have tea and cakes with the teacher3.副词 first, next, then, after that, finally,这些副词用来叙述做事情的先后顺序。批注：教师可以适当指导学生在写作中应用这些副词。练习：

16、Ex 2 用适当的介词填空1 Marys job is to sell things _ people.2We often play basketball _ class.3When does your mother come home_ work?4When will they arrive _ Shanghai Station?5My office is _ the second floor. You neednt go _ lift.6 The driver wants to find a seat _ the old man.7The old man is angry _ the li

17、ttle boy.8 What _ tomorrow afternoon? Thats a good idea.9 This is a photo _ our garden. Our garden is not far _ the country.10Dont be late _ the class meeting. Well have it _ three p.m11Ill meet them _the entrance_ nine oclock.12The Open Day will be_ 9 September.13 I like listening _ the music.14 Th

18、ey are talking _ their English teacher _ the rules _ class.15We usually work_9 a.m._5 p.m：EX2. to after from in on For with about offrom forat atat on to withaboutof fromto 四、必会语法介词I. 方位介词 in, on, atat: 在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所），例如： at the bacon stall at home at school at the bus stop/post office/station/ air

19、portin: 在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所），例如： in the classroom in the library in the hall in the gym in the supermarket in the seafood section in Shanghai in China in the world in New Yorkon: a. 在上面 on the 2nd floor在2楼 on the desk在桌子上 on the wall在墙上 on the bed在床上 b. 在靠近.的地方 on the right/left在右边左边 on the river在河边练习：1.T

20、he new airport_ Beijing is one of the largest airports_ the world.2.Its raining outside so we have to stay_ home.3.The shop_ the fourth floor_ this shopping mall is very popular.4.I think we cannot get on this bus because so many people are_ the bus stop.5.Hurry up! Other students are waiting for yo

21、u _ the school gate.6.There are some birds singing_ the trees. 7.There are so many apples_ that tree.8.Come in please. Let me show you my room. There are pictures _ the wall and some books _ English _ the desk.9.During the 10 minutes break, some student are chatting_ the classroom; some are playing

22、_ the floor; the others are doing some sports _ the gym.10.-Excuse me, do you know how to get to the post office?-Walk along the street and its _ your left.II. 时间介词 in, on, atat表示某一具体时刻，或把某一段时间看作某一时刻也可用at，在节假日前也常用at。例如：at 7:30在七点半 at noon在正午 at night/midnightat weekends at Christmas在圣诞节 at breakfast

23、 在吃早饭时 on表示在具体的某一天，某一天的早晨、中午或晚上时也常用介词on；对某一天或某一天的早晨、中午或晚上进行详细描述时也用on。例如：on Friday在星期五 on Mondayon October the first在十月一日 on a sunny day在晴朗的一天 on a cold winter morning on the morning of May Day五月一日上午in表示所指的时间比一天更长或更短，in还可以表示在将来，或表示从现在算起的一段时间之后。例如：in the afternoon在下午 in April在四月 in summer在夏季 in my sch

24、ool days在我上学期间 in the future在将来 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in ones life在某人一生中注意 a. 当表达年、月、日时，如果没有“日”就用介词“in”，例如： in June, 2008 在2008年6月如果有“日”就用介词“on”。其顺序为“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”。例如： on March 12th，2008 在2008年3月12日b. in除了可以作表示时间介词，地点介词外，还可以用来表示用什么材料，或什么语言，以及表示衣着，声调的特魚，例如： in ink用墨水 in pen用钢笔 in English用英语 in r

25、ed dress穿红色连衣裙 in low voice用低沉的声音 in French用法语 练习：1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on2. -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up3. A lot of students in our school we

26、re born _ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of6. The train is starting _ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.

27、 A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on8. Children wake up very early _ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 9 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 10 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of11.

28、 Why did you get up so early _ this morning? A. on B. / C. at D. in12. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to13. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996. A. on B. of C. to, D. in 14. They started off _ an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 15. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to一般过去时教学建议： 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取优先选