讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级上册语法点播与专题训练.docx

1、讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级上册语法点播与专题训练八上语法点播+专题训练Unit 1 Topic 1 语法点播1 -一般将来时一、由(am/ is /are)going to do sth.构成的一般将来时1.含义：1)表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。2)表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。2.搭配时间词：tomorrow;the day after tomorrow; tonighttomorrow morning/.next week/month/Friday/. this morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/.; in the futur

2、e,in a week =in +一段时间; 注意划线的提问词用how soon；four days later = 一段时间 + later sb. hope/wish + 宾语从句（将来时）3.含(am/ is /are)going to do sth.句式：肯定句：Our teacher is going to give a speech this Friday.否定句：Our teacher isnt going to give a speech this Friday.一般疑问句：Is our teacher going to give a speech this Friday?肯定

3、回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No,he isnt.画线提问：When is he going to give a speech?专题训练1一、选择填空。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to bee( ) 2. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to

4、 give( ) 3. The day after tomorrow we _ a volleyball match.A. are watching B. watches C. is going to watch D. are going to watch( ) 4. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 5. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are

5、; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I often see her _(run) in the park during the winter vacation.Yes. She is good at _(run).2. Would you like _ (go) and cheer him on?3. My sister prefers _(read) to _(write).4. He didnt give up _(do) the

6、hard work through he was ill.5. Ann likes sports, she spends an hour _(play) basketball.6. Do you often go _(cycle) with you friends?二、will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实。1.will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.没有人称和数的变化2. 搭配时间词：同“一”中2搭配词一样的。3.含义：1）表示作出立即的决定。是临时的一种决定。 2）表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测3）表示许诺。Ill do better next time. 4.

7、含will句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.三、动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shangha

8、i. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。专题训练2一、选择题( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3.He _ very busy this

9、week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC.Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 5.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday

10、. A. will givesB. will give C. givesD. give( ) 6. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.( ) 7. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get( ) 8._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. W

11、ill there be C. There can be( ) 9. We _ the work this way next time. A. doB. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. haveB. will have C. had( ) 11. The train _ at 11. A.is going to arriveB.will be arrive C.is arriving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A

12、. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rain( ) 15. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boatin

13、g in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. flies; will go( ) 16. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watchingB. is going to watch C. is watching( ) 17. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 18. They _

14、 an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 19. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 20. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. is C. will beD. be( ) 21. It _ the year of the horse next year. A.

15、is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 22. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A.will comingB.be going to come C.am coming( ) 23. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend二、句型转换。1.He is going to play basketball tomorrow .否定句：_一

16、般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_画线提问：_2.Ill visit you tomorrow .否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_画线提问：_3.He is leaving for Shanghai.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_画线提问：_语法点播2 1.see sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事（强调过程，经常发生）” see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事（强调瞬间，偶尔发生）”类似用法的动词还有：find; watch; hear;notice2.during(介词) the summer holidays介词后跟动词in

17、g。常见介词有：in,for,of,at,by,on,about3.play against“与对抗（比赛）” fight against “为反对而斗争”1)this term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/. 将来时4. 2)next term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/. 将来时 3)last term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/. 过去时5. cheer sb. on “为某人加油” cheer sb

18、. up “使某人振作起来”6. 1)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”2)prefer sth. to sth. “喜欢某物胜过某物”3)prefer to do sth. than do sth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”4) prefer to sth. =like sth. better“更喜欢某物”5）favorite = like sth. best 最喜欢某物7.go swimming/shopping/fishing/mountain climbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/.8.sb./sth. + b

19、e + 数词 + 量词 + 形容词如：The river is 300 kilometers long. = How long is the river?9.play for “为（球队）效力”10.sb. be going to be + 职业when sb. grow up sb. want to be + 职业when sb. grow up 11.ne of + 形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语单数12.break the Olympic record “打破奥运会记录”13.win the gold medal “获得金牌”14.give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”15.

20、What a shame ! What a pity !16.参加 join+某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等并成为其中一员”take part in“参加某活动” join in“参加某活动或加入某一群人中” be in“参加某活动”17. 花费 sb. spend some money/time on sth. sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth. sb. pay some money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.

21、18.be good at = do well in “擅长于” be weak in = do badly in19.There is/are going to be . = There will be .20.the long jump“跳远” the high jump“跳高”21.make sb./sth. + 形容词 keep sb./sth. +形容词 make sb./sth. + 名词 keep sb./sth. + doing sth. make sb./sht. + do sth. 类似用法的动词有：let; help22.all over the world “全世界”2

22、3.be good for “对有益”24.“到达” arrive in +大地点“到那儿”arrive at + 小地点 arrive there/ get there get to reach25 形容词以ed结尾和人搭配：excited;interested;moved;bored形容词以ing结尾修饰(事)物：exciting;interesting;moving;boring26.stay for long “待很久”27. leave for“动身前往” leavefor“离开前往” 锻炼运动时不可数, do exercise .28. exercise 钢琴等)练习，训练时可数，

23、panio exercises 演习也是可数military exercises军事操练专题训练2一、单项选择 ( )1. My daughter is going to be a teacher when she _. A. grow B. grew C. grows up D. grew up ( )2. Michael Phelps is _ active young man from the U.S.A. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. Im sorry. I cant come to see the football match with you. _ .

24、A. Thats right. B. What a shame! C. Sure. D. OK. ( )4. One of my best _ friends _ playing computer games on Sundays. A. woman; likes B. women; likes C. women; like ( )5.Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am. A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined ( )6. Mr. Xiang is good _ teachin

25、g. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )7. Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does ( )8.There _ an English Party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have ( )9. Do you know why your teacher didnt _ the meeting? Sorry, I dont kn

26、ow. A. join B. took part in C. join in D. joined 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、I spend 3 hours in _（make）a kite. 2、He did pretty _ (good). 3、Eating more fruits is good for your _ (health) . 4. Maria gets up early and does morning _(exercise). She likes doing _(exercise).5、She often goes _ (cycle) on Sundays. 6. There are 24 _ (hour) in one day. 三、句型转换。 1. He will go to the library tomorrow