英语英语过去将来时专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

1、英语英语过去将来时专项习题及答案解析及解析（英语）英语过去将来时专项习题及答案解析及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1She hurried to the entrance at which the car _, and looked forward to seeing her husband.Awould arrive Bhas arrives Carrived Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的

2、丈夫。考点：考查动词时态。2The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well，he said he_here on time.Acame Bwould comeCcan be Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad bee

3、n; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。4Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has gone Bhe did goChad he gone Dwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定

4、副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装5They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Abought Bwould buyChave bought Dhad bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来

5、时。一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was goi

6、ng to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。6We had to be patient because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since

7、从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。7 Isnt it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?Really?For how many years _ each other?Adidnt you see Bhavent you seenChadnt you seen Ddont you see【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。8Just an hour ago he was telling me

8、on the phone that he _ home right after the work.Acomes BcameCwould come Dwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。9The world today _ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.Awere Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been【答案

9、】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查时态与体态分析。10Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.Awas to be given Bto be givenCto give Db

10、e given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。11Johnson was much depressed as he didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he_Awill Bdid Cwas Dwould【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义：Peter很难受意为他没有像

11、他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。12 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.ANor am I BNeither would I CSo do I DThe same with me【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定

12、。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。13He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.Awas; would have to Bhas; will have toChas been; will have got to Dhad been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句

13、中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。14I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.Ahoped, becameBhoped, could becomeChad hoped, would becomeDhad hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的

14、过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。15As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _world famous.Awould become Bhad becomeCwas to become Dbecame【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味， 含有“势必， 一定会。” 的意思， the one that was to become

15、world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =the one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文， 和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。16He said in a few days time he _ out of the school gates forever.Awill walk BwalkedCwas walking Dwould be walking【答案】D

16、【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。17He promised that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.Awill join Bhad joinedCwould join Dhas joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。A. will join 一般将来时； B. had joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D. has joine

17、d 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。18Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he _ today.Ais coming BcomesCwas coming Dwill come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？-哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态19Have you been to M

18、exico?No, I _ last year, but Dad wouldnt let me.Awas to have gone Bwas to goCwas gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：你去过墨西哥吗？没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。20I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us an early reply.Awou

19、ld give Bgive Cgave Dhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点：考察时态21-The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.Ahad told Bwould tellCwas telling Dam telling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道

20、他是谁吗?他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.22The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he want Bhad he wanted Che would want Dhe had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去

21、时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。23Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _ .Awere to have Bwere havingChave had Dhad had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could ha

22、ve imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。24We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。25Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.Ais buy

23、ing Bwill buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。26It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould t

24、hey be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。27I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have【答案】A【解析】【分析】

25、考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。28Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们

26、离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。29My father told me that he _ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.Awill buy Bbuy Cwould buy Dbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told

27、可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态30We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。31James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.Awill come Bwa

28、s coming Chad come Dcame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。32- Dont forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise .Amay have forgotten Bmust have forgot

29、ten Chad forgotten Dwould have forgotten【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：-今天下午别忘了把这台机器修好，亲爱的。-哦，你让我想起了我本来会忘记的事情。“本来会忘记的”用would have done，故选D。33The success of Le Pen _the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.Ashould otherwise pr

30、omote Bwill have promotedCmight as well Dwould otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。34Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they_.Awere having Bhad hadCwere to have Dhad【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的电视很畅销，十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to