Unit4 how often do you exercise学案及自我检测.docx

1、Unit4 how often do you exercise学案及自我检测汤原一中英语学科八年级上导学案Unit1 How often do you exercise?Unit1第12课时，总第12 课时 一般现在时的用法授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 了解掌握一般现在时的构成、用法。学习重点 一般现在时的用法I一般现在时的句子结构 1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not，疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前） e.g. The twin sisters are f

2、rom America. 这对孪生姐妹是美国人。 The twin sisters are not from America. Are the twins from America? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当，A 主语不是第三人称单数时， 句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ e.g. We speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? They dont speak Chinese. B 当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为 主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。 否定式为：主语+does

3、nt+动词原形+其它。 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ C 三单变化： 1多数在动词后加s 如：playplays likelikes 等。2以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es 如：gogoes wash-washes 3以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyflies 句子适当形式填空 练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1.drink 2. go 3.stay 4.make 5.have 6.pass 7.carry 8.watch9.fly 10.study 11.brush 12.doII 一般现在时的用法1. 表示现在的状态Tom lives in Beijing

4、.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与 always, often, sometimes, every day, on weekends, once a month, three times a day， in the morning/ afternoon, / evening, at noon, at night ,on Sunday(s), at seven 等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。I go to school at seven every day.He plays soccer on Sundays.3表示主语具备的性格和能力等She likes apples.They speak

5、 Japanese.4.表示客观事实或普遍真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。III 课堂练习A 选择（ ）1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working（ ）2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C has （ ）3 What _ he _ on weekends? -He sometimes w

6、atches TV.A. do, do B. does do C. does, to do（ ）4 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening （ ）5 Jenny_ English every evening. A studied B studies C study D II用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brus

7、h) your teeth every morning.4. What_ he usually_(do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your

8、classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?IV 课后作业I 改写句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _, _ _.2. I have many books. （改为否定句） I _ _ many books.3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） Gao Shans sister _ _ playing table tennis.4. She lives

9、 in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句） _ she _ in a small town near New York?5. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） Nancy _ fast. 6.Tom does his homework at home.Tom _ _ his homework at home.否定句: _ Tom _ his homework at home?一般疑问句: _ _ Tom _ his homework?划线提问II、一般现在时:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinn

10、er at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(tak

11、e) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.

12、 Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.课后反思汤原一中英语学科八年级上导学案Unit1 How often do you exercise?Unit1第3课时，总第3 课时 Section A 1a-1c授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 掌握下列单词: exer

13、cise; skateboard ; hardly ; ever掌握句型：What do you do on weekends ? I often go to the movies. 学习重点 频率副词的用法一 导学 自主探究1 （1）频率副词：表示动作发生间隔的副词。它们主要是：always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never（2）频度副词的位置：通常在主语后，实义动词前面。但Sometimes也可在句首。如：They often go swimming in summer. He never speaks Japanese. （

14、3）对句中的频度副词提问，使用How often(多久)， 如：-She hardly ever watches TV on weekends. -How often does she watch TV ?2. go + v ing 表示“去做某事”翻译短语1）go swimming 2）go shopping 3）go hiking 4）go skateboarding 5）go surfing 选择( )What does she do on weekends? She often goes _ .A: runing B: swimming C: to shop D: skateboard

15、ing3. sometime some time sometimes 和some times 在词形上很接近，但意义差别很大. 相连是某时，分开是一段；相连“S”是有时，分开“S”是次数 。选择( )1.He usually goes to school early. But _ he is late for school.( )2.I am waiting for my mother for _.( )3.How many times does he go to the chess club every month? Im not sure,_.( )4.Well go to Beijing

16、 _ next month.A: some times B: some time C: sometimes D:sometime4.exercise = take exercise = do sports=play sports 锻炼She exercises once a day.= She does exercise once a dayexercise作名词 表“运动，锻炼” 是不可数名词；表“体操，眼保健操”是可数名词。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。5. hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“

17、硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。The problem is too hard, I cant work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来。 hard也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”，注意不要把hardly当作“努力地、刻苦地”来用。hard用作“猛烈地”讲时，同heavily相同。 He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。 It is raining hard outside. You cant go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。 hardly只用作副词，

18、其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、表示否定概念.注意 hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别。 He works hard. 他努力工作。 He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。二 课前准备 自主先学1你能用英语读写下列单词吗？1）锻炼，运动 2）踩滑板 3）几乎不4）曾，曾经 2 翻译并背诵短语1）在周末 2）去看电影 3）去滑板4）做眼操 5）多久一次三 课堂活动1 预习情况检查2 解惑答疑疑问词how的用法(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I

19、 dont know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day? (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是 频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Of

20、ten. / .How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？怎么样？ How about going to the movies?(7)How many times 多少次(8)How long 多久，多长时间- （For ）+ 一段时间(9)How soon 多久以后- In +一段时间 （常用于将来时）(10)How far 多远 - Six kilometers away （fr

21、om）3完成1a 1) skateboarding 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)4 听力 1b5 学习成果展示 1c 四 课堂练习根据句意和首字母完成句子1.On w_, my mother often takes me to the park.2.W_ does he do on Sunday? He often goes to the movies.3.I cant swim, so I n_ go swimming.4.How o_ do you watch TV? Once a week.5.You should e_ three or four t_ a week if you wa

22、nt to keep healthy.6.Do you like pop music? No, I h_ ever listen to music.7.What does Li Feng usually do on weekends? He usually go s_.五 课后作业A 对划线部分提问：1）He always plays basketball after school. _ does he always _ after school ? 2) They hardly ever play football. _ _ they play football ?3) He does ho

23、mework at home after school. He _ _ homework at home after school.B 选择填空( ) 1.A: _does she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long( ) 2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont ( ) 3. How often does Tom _ TV? He _ TV three times a week. A. watches, watchesB. watch, w

24、atchesC. watches, watch ( )4. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV! A. plays, watches B. play, watch C. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watchC 连词成句。1. usually , soccer, play, I (.)2. often, Katrina, does, TV, watch, How.(?)3. do, you, What, usually, weekends,

25、 on, do ( ? ) 课后反思汤原一中英语学科八年级上导学案Unit1 How often do you exercise?Unit1第4课时，总第4 课时 Section A 2a-2c授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 掌握下列单词：once ; twice; time; surf; Internet ; program掌握句型：1) How often do you watch TV ?2) Whats your favorite program ? 学习重点 How often do you /does he(she).?一 导学 自主探究1.ti

26、me表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? = Whats the time?I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year2. everyday 形容词：每天的,

27、 日常的, 作定语。例：a suit for everyday wear. 适合平日里穿的衣服every day 通常做“每天”解作状语，表示频率。 I go to school every day.我每天上学练习：选择everyday / every dayHe should practice _ English _.3. look/ see/ watch/ read的区别这四个词都有“看”的意思，但是“看”法不同： 1)look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！

28、汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 2)see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ 例如：see a doctor / dentist , see a film3)watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如： Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗？ 4)read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书（read books）、看报( read newspapers)等。例如： I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。 4. favorite = like best最喜欢 Whats your favorite program?(同义句) What program _ you _ _?二 课前准备 自主先学1你能用英语读写下列单词吗？1）一次 2）两次3）在-冲浪 4）网络，互联网 5）节目，表演2 翻译并背诵短语1）一周一次 2）一月两次 3）读英语书4）看电视 5）每天 6）多久一次7）上网三 课堂活动1 预习情况检查2 解惑答疑3 听力2a-2b4学习成果展