人教版英语八年级上册Unit10SectionA3a3c同步练习.docx

1、人教版英语八年级上册Unit10SectionA3a3c同步练习人教版英语八年级上册Unit10SectionA3a-3c同步练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、根据首字母填空1After her grandma died, she was very u_.2If you are ill, youd better follow the doctors a_ and take the medicine.3Helen gave Danny some good a_ about his future job.4Our teacher often offers us a_ on how to le

2、arn Maths well.二、根据中/英文提示填空5Mr. Smith went to the train station in a _ (出租车).6I cant find my schoolbag. I am very _ (沮丧的).7I cant improve my English. Can you give me some _ (建议)?8My father often _ (旅行) around theworld.9My brother wants to be a basketball _ (代理人).10He often goes to work by _ (出租车) th

3、ough it is quite expensive.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空11What will happen if there _ (be) no water or air on the earth?12He doesnt seem happy. I think something bad _ (happen) to him.13I think he can keep it to _ (him).14We cant finish the work in time if he _ (not give) us a helping hand.15If he _ (be) free tomo

4、rrow, he _ (play) with his little cousin.16I want to know if he _ (be) back tomorrow.17When Mozart was five, he could write music by _ (him).18If there _ (be) fewer trees, there _ (be) more pollution.19She will look younger if she _ (wear) this new dress.20I cant understand what you _ (say) just now

5、.四、单选题21If I go to the movies, I _ my homework.Adont finish Bam not finish Cwont finish22_ you like science, you can be a scientist. Ill study hard.AWhen BIf CBecause23Time is limited. Please remember that if a person in youth (青年时期) _ his best, he _ very sorry when he is old.Adoesnt do; will be Bwo

6、nt do; will be Cdoesnt do; is24 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCThough25Can you tell me how to learn English well?Yes. I think if you know more words, you _ it easier to read and communicate.Awill fin

7、d Bfind Care finding26- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students dont obey the rules in class?- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.Aif Bunless Cthough27It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too late.Ago Bwent Cwill go28_ you do exercise every day, you _ weight

8、(体重) easily.AWhen; will lose BIf; will lose CIf; lose29We _ football if it _ this Saturday. So will I.Awill play; wont rain Bwill play; doesnt rain Cdont play; doesnt rain30When will Jim come?I dont know. Ill tell you about it if he _.Acomes Bwill come Ccame五、语法填空 My father is Chinese and my mother

9、is American. I lived in China first. Then I moved to the United States when I was 31(twelfth) years old. I was able to see the 32(different) between Chinese and American customs (风俗). 33 example, if Chinese people go to others house, they 34(buy) gifts for their friends. Americans will not usually b

10、uy gifts. They only buy gifts on their friends birthdays or for some other big celebrations. Chinese feel it is not polite (有礼貌的) 35 people dont give gifts, but Americans think it is very strange (奇怪的) to give gifts. If you ask Chinese people 36(sit), you must ask them many times, 37 they will not s

11、it at all. Chinese people believe that if they are not asked a few 38(time), then accepting something make them look bad. Because I grew up in both cultures, I believe 39 I can get on well with both Chinese people 40 American people.六、回答问题 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by.

12、I said sorry to him, and he said, Im sorry, too, I wasnt even watching for you. We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the wa

13、y! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those to you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I h

14、eard this, I thought deeply. When meeting a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Bettys bed. Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled and said, I found them by the tr

15、ee. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today, I said. And she whispered, Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers.41Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran int

16、o him?_42What did Betty want to send to her mother?_43How did Betty feel when her mother shouted angrily at her?_44What colour does the writer like best?_45Do you easily get angry with your family members? Why or why not?_参考答案1unhappy【详解】句意：她的祖母去世之后，她很不开心。be动词was后面用形容词作表语，根据“her grandma died”可知祖母去世她

17、不开心，用形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。2advice【详解】句意：如果生病了，你最好听从医生的建议吃药。follow ones advice“听从某人的建议”，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填advice。【点睛】3advice【详解】句意：海伦就丹尼未来的工作给了丹尼一些好建议。由句意可知，此处指“给一些好建议”；根据首字母，英语advice意为“建议”，不可数名词；故填advice。4advice【详解】句意：我们的老师经常主动给我们提供关于怎样学好数学的建议。表示“给某人主动提供某物”用动词短语“offer sb. sth.”，此处缺动词的直接宾语；根据“on

18、how to learn Maths well”及首字母提示可知此处表达的是“关于怎样学好数学的建议”，用不可数名词advice。故填advice。5taxi【详解】句意：史密斯先生乘出租车去火车站。“in+限定词+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，故此处应为taxi“出租车”，用其单数形式。故填taxi。6frustrated【详解】句意：我找不到我的书包，我很沮丧。句子成分分析，空格处缺少形容词作表语，“沮丧的”的英文单词是frustrated，修饰人。故填frustrated。7advice【详解】句意：我不能提高我的英语。你能给我一些建议么？表示“给某人某物”用动词短语“give sb.

19、 sth. ”，此处缺动词的直接宾语；表达“建议”可用不可数名词advice。故填advice。8travels【详解】句意：我爸爸经常全世界旅行。句子成分分析，空格处缺少动词作谓语；“旅行”的英文单词是travel，副词“often”说明句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故填travels。9agent【详解】句意：我哥哥想要成为一名篮球代理人。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，代理人agent。故填agent。【点睛】10taxi【详解】句意：他经常坐出租车上班，虽然它很贵。“出租车”的英文单词是taxi，by后直接跟交通工具，by taxi的

20、意思是乘坐出租车。故填taxi。11is【详解】句意：如果地球上没有水和空气，会发生什么呢？if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“water”是不可数名词，故be动词用is。故填is。12happened【详解】句意：他似乎不开心，我想他发生了一些不好的事情。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制；根据“He doesnt seem happy.”可以推测一些不好的事情发生在过去，故从句时态为一般过去时，空格处的动词用一般过去式。故填happened。13himself【详解】句意：我想他会保密的。kee

21、p sth to oneself“保密”，因此用him的反身代词，故填himself。【点睛】14doesnt give【详解】句意：如果他不帮助我们，我们就不能及时完成这项工作。分析句子可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句中有情态动词cant，从句用一般现在时，从句的主句是“he”，是第三人称单数，故否定句中用助动词does，does后跟动词原形。故填doesnt give。15is will play 【详解】句意：如果他明天有空，他就会和他的小表弟一起玩。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，第一空主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，第二空用wil

22、l play。故填is和will play。【点睛】16will be【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会回来。宾语从句中主句如果是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制；从句中的时间“tomorrow”说明时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构：will+动词原形。故填will be。17himself【详解】句意：莫扎特五岁的时候，他就会自己写曲子。by oneself“独立地，自己”，因此用him的反身代词，故填himself。18are will be 【详解】句意：如果树少了，就会有更多的污染。根据“If”可知，该句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，又根据“there”可知，该句是

23、there be句型，要遵循“就近原则”。综上所述，从句用一般现在时，从句中 “fewer trees”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，主句用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故第二空为will be。故填are; will be。19wears【详解】句意：如果她穿这件新裙子，她看起来更年轻。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填wears。【点睛】20said【详解】句意：我不明白你刚才说的话。根据时间状语“just now”可知此处填一般过去时；故填say的过去式said。21C【详解】句意：如果我去看电影，

24、我就无法完成作业。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。【点睛】22B【详解】句意：如果你喜欢科学，你可以成为一名科学家。我会努力学习的。本题考查连词。when当时候，if如果，because因为。主句意为“你可以成为科学家”，从句意为“你喜欢科学”，是主句动作发生的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。【点睛】23A【详解】句意：时间是有限的。请记住，如果一个人在青年时期没有尽全力，他老了的时候会后悔的。考查动词的时态。题干是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，“a person in youth (青年

25、时期) _ his best”是从句，故第一空用一般现在时，排除B；主句用一般将来时，“he _ very sorry when he is old.”是主句，故第二空用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选A。24A【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though表让步，都可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。25A【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么学好英语么？好的，我觉得如果你知道更多的单词，你会发现阅读和交流就简单得多了。考查动词时态的用法。if引导的条件状语从句中，

26、遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故空格处用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选A。26A【详解】句意：李太太，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗？有一点。但我会用友好的方式阻止他们。考查连词辨析题。A. if如果，表条件；B. unless除非，表条件，相当于ifnot；C. though尽管，表让步。本句是条件状语从句，需用if引导，根据句意和语境，可知选A。27A【详解】句意：如果我们睡得太晚，早上起来会很困难。考查时态。if译为“如果”，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选A。28B【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，

27、你会很容易减肥。考查状语从句及动词的时态。when当的时候；if如果；will lose动词的一般将来时；lose动词原形。“you do exercises every day”表达的是减肥的条件用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时“do”表示将来，主句用一般将来时，第二空用will lose。故选B。29B【详解】句意：如果本周六不下雨，我们就去踢足球。我也是。考查状语从句的时态。will play一般将来时；wont rain一般将来时的否定；doesnt rain一般现在时三单的否定；dont play一般现在时的否定（除三单外）。结合句意和语境可知，第一句

28、话是if引导的条件状语从句；根据this Saturday和答句时态可知，本题主句的动作“踢足球”发生在将来，根据“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，排除选项C，if引导的条件句用一般现在时。故选B。30A【详解】句意：吉姆什么时候来？我不知道。如果他来我会告诉你的。考查时态。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，主句“Ill tell you about it”是一般将来时，可知此处用一般现在时。故选A。31twelve32difference33For34will buy35if36to sit37or38times39that40and【分析】本文介绍了中国和美国的风俗差异。3

29、1句意：然后我在12岁的时候搬到了美国。修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填twelve。32句意：我能看到中国和美国之间的风俗差异。作为动词see的宾语，用different的名词，故填difference。33句意：例如，如果中国人去别人家，他们总是给他们的朋友买礼物。for example“例如”，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填For。34句意：例如，如果中国人去别人家，他们总是给他们的朋友买礼物。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，此处用buy的一般将来时，故填will buy。35句意：中国人认为如果人们不给礼物是没有礼貌的，但是美国人认为给礼物是非常奇怪的。“人们不给礼物”是“不礼貌”的条件，应if引导条件状语从句，故填if。36句意：如果你要中国人坐，你必须问很多次，否则他们不会坐。 ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to sit。37句意：如果你要中国人坐，你必须问很多次，否则他们不会坐。 此处表示不问很多次就不会做，用or“否则”表示否定的条件，故填or。38句意：中国人认为，如果他们不被问几次，那么接受一些东西会让他们看起来很糟糕。有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填times。39句意：因为我在两种文化中长大，所以我相信我