高考一轮北师版英语 第1部分 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure.docx

1、高考一轮北师版英语 第1部分 必修3 Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8Adventure.写作单词会拼写1adventure n 奇遇，冒险的经历2major adj. 较重要的；较严重的3extra adj. 特别的；额外的4organisation n. 团体，组织，机构5luggage n. 行李6exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7risk vt. 冒的危险8excitement n. 兴奋，激动9dull adj. 枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的10author n. 作者11quantity n. 量，数量12professor n. 教授13goal n. 目的；目

2、标14ambition n. 志向，抱负15hopeless adj. 没有希望的16tire vt. 使疲劳tiring adj. 令人疲劳的tired adj. 疲倦的17comfort n& vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的18accommodation n. 住所，住处accommodate vt. 容纳19differ vi. 不同于，有区别difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的20anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的anxiety n. 焦虑，不安21similarity n.

3、相似性，类似性similar adj. 相似的22various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n. 品种；种类；变化23equip vt. 装备equipment n. 配备，设备24prefer v. 喜欢preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱25amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 吃惊；惊愕26confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑27wealthy adj. 富有的，

4、富裕的wealth n. 财富28preparation n. 准备，预备prepare v. 准备29patience n. 耐心；忍耐力patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地30observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察31disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage(反义词) n. 有利条件，长处32limit n. 边界；限度 vt. 限制；限定limited adj. 有限的.阅读单词要识记33optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的34horizon n. 地平线35route n. 路

5、程，路线36maximum adj. 最大的，最多的37altitude n. 高度，海拔38extreme adj. 极度的，极端的39gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练40exhausted adj. 疲惫的，精疲力尽的高频短语会默写1right now 就在此刻2in order to do sth. 目的是，以便3upside down 颠倒地，倒置地4turn up 出现，到场；调高声音5back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6get across 使理解(某事)7in turn 轮流8break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9put.into prison 把关进监狱1

6、0stand by 坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观11on ones way 在途中12break down 损坏，不能运转；失败13run out of 用完，耗尽14carry on 继续15take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(so.that引导结果状语从句。)1.(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不

7、到自己说的话。It was so noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.2.Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too.to.“太而不能”。)2.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。Im too busy to take care of my baby.3.Then came the total darkness of the polar w

8、inter.(全部倒装句。)3.然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes the bell and class is over.4.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。)4.天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It raining hard，we had great difficulty reaching the destination. 【导学号：34802056】精讲8个考纲单词 differ

9、 vi.不同于，有区别高考佳句Though their ranges and tools differ，the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim.(2016年浙江高考阅读理解C)尽管范围和工具不同，但是儿童调研以及科学家的实验似乎有着相同的目的。(1)differ from 与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb.about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a/no/little dif

10、ference(to.) (对)有/无/几乎无影响tell the difference between.and. 分辨与的不同(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from/to 与不同be different in 在方面不同Even though we completely differ from each other in character，we are still great friends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，我们仍然是不错的朋友。Teaching and learning are two entirely different proc

11、esses.They differ in kind and function.教和学是两个完全不同的过程，它们在种类和功能上不同。Under the Dome，a 103minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.穹顶之下，一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参与更多的活动进行改变。 risk vt

12、.冒的危险 n冒险；危险；风险教材原句What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着做某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何Weve been advised not to ri

13、sk travelling in these conditions.我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。They were determined to get there even at the risk of their lives.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。It is not worthwhile to take the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。 confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆教材原句He was also confu

14、sed by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑(2)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！The present situation is so confusing that I got confus

15、ed(confuse)目前的形势太令人迷惑了，以致我感到困惑。 quantity n数量，量高考佳句.people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015年安徽高考阅读理解)人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便日后能够提取。(1)a large quantity oflarge quantities of 大量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地(2)quality n

16、. 质量My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。If you buy this goods in quantity，we will offer a better price.如果你大量购买这种商品，我们会给你打折的。The new camera is of high quality and is not expensive，either，which makes it popular.新的照相机质量好，也不贵，这使它很受欢迎。名师点津a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a

17、 quantity ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 preparation n准备，预备教材原句During the polar summer of 19101911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。(1)make preparations for/to do sth. 为(做)某事作准备(be) in prepara

18、tion 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为作准备vi. 准备；预备；作准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.)for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.(谚)抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future.年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。 【导学号：348

19、02057】If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。 aim n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力经典例句The aim of the research is to find new food sources.(朗文辞典)此项研究的目的是去寻找新的食物

20、来源。(1)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地(2)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(3)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在The project aims at getting kids to a stage called“deep reading”，where they can read to

21、 learn.这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。He went to the city with the aim of making money.他进城的目的是赚钱。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝高考佳句Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in th

22、e lab.(2014年北京高考单项填空)在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。(1)observer n 观察者observation n. 观察；观察力；观测be under observation 在观察中，在监视中(2)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则Do observe the traffic rules whenever you cross the road.不管什么时候过马路，一定要遵守交通规则。When I passed his house，I o

23、bserved him playing (play) in his yard.当我经过他家时，我注意到他正在院子里玩耍。名师点津observe sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。The thief was observed to open (open) the window and run away.有人发现窃贼打开窗户逃跑了。 【导学号：34802058】 limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；边界；限度经典例句There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是

24、有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。(1)limited adj. 有限的(2)limit.to. 把限定在范围内(3)set a limit to/on. 对规定限度I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。Within the limit of legal rights，persons are free to do as they please.在法权范围内，人可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。He was born in a poor family，and only received a lim

25、ited (limit) education in his childhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育有限。诠释4个核心短语 take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off.起飞Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱下Congratulations，Paulo！Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假Her s

26、inging career took off after her TV appearance.大受欢迎take over 接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担George is taking over the running of our American corporation.乔治准备接手经营我们美国的企业。 turn up出现，到场；找出，发现；开大，调高一词多义写出下列句中turn up的含义This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns

27、 up.出现Investigations have never turned up any evidence.找到Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.调高turn to 求助于turn out 最后结果，最终成为；在场；出席；生产Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out to be fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。 get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正体会到

28、这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get across to sb. 为/被某人所理解get sth.across to sb. 向某人传达/讲解某事，使某事被某人所理解get about/around/round 到处走动；(消息等)传开get alongget on 进展；相处；应付，过活get through 用完；耗尽；(设法)处理；通过(考试等)； 拨通电话(to)get away(from) 离开；脱身get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事Did your speech get across to the audience?你的演说被听众所理解吗？After th

29、at，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。 【导学号：34802059】Its high time that I got down to reflecting (reflect) on my mistakes.是我应该反思自己错误的时候了。 break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁；拆除；分解教材原句First，his two sledges broke down，and

30、then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。break into 破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)break in 闯入；插话，打断break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。I luckily managed to break away from my awful marriage.我幸运地从可怕的婚姻中解脱出来。突破2个高考句型 (教材P26)Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thoug