短文改错专项训练.docx

1、短文改错专项训练短文改错专项训练请先做一篇短文改错， 并思考它都考查什么？Dear Jane, Hows everything going? Im glad to have met you and become friend with you. I miss you very well and thus Im writing to tell you anything about my new life at college. My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden. There are green grass and colorful fl

2、owers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go by, Ill make a great progress. My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. Ive decided to work hard so that Ill have

3、a brightly future. Of course, Ill also do more exercise to keep fit. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Tom 考点一：名词和冠词高考链接：1、The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2、Mum taught me some basic step of baking3、Now I am living in a city, but I miss my hometown in countrysid

4、e. 名词与冠词考点归纳：1. 注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。 3. 记住常考的几个不可数名词： advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。 4. 注意积累冠词a, an , the的常见用法。名词冠词当堂练例1give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.例2Christie was one of my best friend at high school.例3 Besides,

5、a friend is always good listener when you need one. 例4 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.补充知识点1.只修饰可数名词： a large/great number of, a good/great many, dozens/scores of, quite a few2.只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little3.抽象名词具体化： a success; a failure; a sur

6、prise, 4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain; a coffee5.零冠词： 1）三餐、季节和学科 2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语 3） 球类运动和棋类游戏 4） by+交通工具 考点二：动词（重点的重点）高考链接：1、 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city, I think I would be happy there. （2015年新课标全国卷2、I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(

7、2015陕西卷)3、If you are me, would you talk to them?动词考点归纳.谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。.非谓语动词主要考查点：1）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。谓语动词当堂练例1 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.例2 It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airp

8、ort and drove me to his home. 例3 He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination. 例4 The whole supermarket was destroying and the bank beside it was also damaged.例5 There exist now a park that has a small river running through.非谓语动词当堂练例1 The position of the classroom with its

9、view made me felt like I was dreaming.例2 The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for the grandpa. 例3 I was accustomed to be the only child at a table full of adults.例4 I begged him come back to Beijing with me, but he refused.例5 The pupils will get confused if they are made learn too much.补充知

10、识点3. 有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽相同。意义基本相同的有：intend, attempt, continue, begin, start等，意义不同的有：remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, go on, try等。 4. 常见的to为介词的短语有： look forward to, be addicted/accustomed to, get down to, lead to , contribute to, devoteto, object to, owing to, pay attention to, be/get/ b

11、ecome used to考点三：形容词和副词高考链接：1、 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 2、 Mon said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.3、 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.形容词和副词考点归纳.修饰名词、be动词

12、，系动词后要用形容词.修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子用副词.形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用 4. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别形容词副词当堂练例1 When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.例2 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.例3 People have been great helped by the computer.例4 that would make him

13、 exciting and crazy.知识补充：以e结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ly（规则变化）politepolitelycompletecompletelywidewidelysafesafelynegativenegativelybravebravely2.以辅音字母+le结尾的，把e改为y（不规则变化）true除外truetrulygentlegentlycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblysimplesimplyterribleterriblyunbelievableunbelievably口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简

14、单可怕得难以置信考点四：介词考点归纳.主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配.错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。 高考链接：1、Unfortunately, on the development ofindustrialization, the environment has been polluted.2、My soccer coach retired in last week.3、My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass介词当堂练例1 In that par

15、ticular evening, there was a strange excitement in the air.例2 Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm. 例3 From then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails. 例4 It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina.考点五：代词考点归纳.主要考查人称代词和不定代词的用法.有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法高考链接：1. Close to the

16、 school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015浙江卷)2. I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015陕西卷)3. How do you think I should do?(2015四川卷)代词当堂练例1 I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.例2 We asked John a

17、nd Jerry, and all of them offered a satisfactory explanation.例3 Yesterday he bought two books, one of that is about American history.例4 But after a while I asked me what else I was going to do other than repairing shoes.考点六：连词考点归纳主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。高考链接：1、There the air is clean or the mo

18、untains are green. 2、In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.3、If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom , I will never forget it连词当堂练例1 All I had to do was to write a story or present it.例2 Im sorry, and I didnt understand your question. Could you ple

19、ase restate it?例3 Frank was about to leave before he noticed a large packet on the floor.例4 Id like to go with you, my hands are full, although.短文改错综合强化训练Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. Wha

20、t I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of

21、cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I l

22、iked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wante

23、d to help people in need. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playgr

24、ound. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. I became in playing football thanks to a small a

25、ccident.One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyones , the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that

26、I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.IvehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,italotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustancafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafe haveaspecialthemesuchasTangDynasty.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferent.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeanduniquestyle.