英语八年级英语下册完形填空专题含答案.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册完形填空专题含答案【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find Ji

2、mmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didnt give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Luck

3、ily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is tha

4、t possible? Thats because the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmys father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.” 1. A. 10stB. brokeC. leftD. grew2. A. stillB. evenC. almostD. never3.

5、A. heB. himC. theyD. them4. A. trueB. freeC. hopelessD. meaningless5. A. olderB. youngerC. betterD. worse6. A. ofB. forC. likeD. with7. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Unless8. A. needB. bringC. feelD. share9. A. exampleB. symbolC. reasonD. prediction10. A. seriousB. quietC. carefulD. strong【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4

6、）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到

7、吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy， 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was

8、 not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldnt breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用bu

9、t。故选C。（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share分享。根据When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.carefu

10、l细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Lets have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs. Linda is go

11、od at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So its the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks its very 5 Maria is goodlooking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes

12、acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although its a little dangerous, he thinks its very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Math

13、s4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. brave10. A. policemanB. doctorC. worker【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了格林高中的学生

14、未来的打算。 （1）句意：也许不同的人有不同的想法。A.问题；B.想法；C.方式。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of。考查固定搭配，故答案是A。 （3）句意：琳达擅长数学，因此她想当一个数学老师。根据 she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳达擅长数学。A.语文；B.英语；C.数学。故答案是C （4）句意：因此，对于她来说，做一名老师是最好的工作。A.朋友；B.工作；C.课程，根据 to be a teacher ，可知是在讲工作，故答案是B。 （5）

15、句意：他认为玛利亚长得好看，这很有意思。A.令人无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的，有意思的。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。 （6）句意：她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。成龙是一个演员，故答案是B。 （7）句意：她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。A.处置；B.玩耍；C.工作。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。 （8）句意：她一周三次上表演课。take acting classes上表演课，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他身体强壮而勇敢。A.吵闹的；B.令人愉快的；C.勇敢。根据下文想成为警察，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他想当警察抓小偷。A.警察；B.医生；C.工人，根据

16、 catch thieves ，可知警察抓小偷，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，掌握短文大意，再读短文，结合语境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后读短文，核实并订正答案。3完形填空 Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when theyre 1 , and they smile when theyre happy. Its true! Dogs have lots of 2 of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to 3 their

17、body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail? Hes telling you that hes happy, or that he is 5 . something and he wants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tuck （将缩拢并塞进.）his tail between his 6 It means that hes probably afraid, or not feeling 7 . Also, it isnt hot outside, bu

18、t does your dog look like hes panting（喘气）? Dont worryhes fine! It may be 8 , but thats how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a（n） 9 You can try it at home. Ask your 10 , Do you want to go for a walk? Watch his body language closely, and youll probably see him answer, Yes!1. A. healthyB. sadC. free

19、2. A. facesB. earsC. ways3. A. hearB. watchC. use4. A. produceB. hideC. mean5. A. interested inB. afraid ofC. surprised at6. A. earsB. legsC. eyes7. A. wellB. unhappyC. special8. A. rudeB. strangeC. common9. A. competitionB. languageC. example10. A. rabbitB. dogC. cat【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6

20、）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了狗的故事，它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。（1）句意：当它们难过的时候，它们就嚎叫。根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。A.健康的；B.难过的；C.自由的。故答案是B。（2）句意：不用语言，狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。A.脸；B.耳朵；C.方式。根据 without using words ，可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受，故答案是C。（3）句意：你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。A.听到；B.观看；C.使用。肢体语言只有观察才可知道。故答案是B。（4）句意：例如，当你的狗摆尾吧的时候，它意味着什么？A.生产；B

21、.隐藏；C.意味着。根据后面 dog wags his tail，可知当狗摇尾巴的时候，是在表达它们的感受，因此用mean，故答案是C。（5）句意：它在告诉你它很高兴，或者对某些东西感兴趣。A.对感兴趣；B.害怕；C.对感到吃惊。根据上文的happy，可知与happy对应的是interested in，感兴趣，故答案是A。（6）句意：句意：有时候你会发现你的狗夹着尾巴。A.耳朵；B.腿；C.眼睛。结合生活常识可知道狗夹着尾巴是把尾巴置于两条后腿之间的。故答案是B。（7）句意：这意味着它可能害怕，或者感到不舒服。A.好。表示健康状况；B.不高兴；C.特殊的。根据afraid，可知狗情绪不好，根据

22、 not feeling，表示否定，good符合句意， 故答案是A。（8）句意：也许很奇怪，但是当狗微笑的时候，那就是在它们放松的时候。A.粗鲁的；B.奇怪的，陌生的；C.平常的，普通的。根据 it isnt hot outside, but does your dog look like hes panting ，结合常识可知，狗在不热的时候也喘气，是一种奇怪行为，故答案是B。（9）句意：这儿有一个例子，你可以在家试试。A.比赛；B.语言；C.例子，根据后面，让你在家里试试问狗要不要出去玩，可知是一个例子，故答案是C。（10）句意：问问你的狗“你想去散步吗？”。A.兔子；B.狗；C.猫。通篇

23、都在讲狗的行为举止，因此选dog，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境逐一作答，再读全文核实并订正答案。4完形填空 Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, an

24、d by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 an

25、d had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the

26、past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1. A. inB. byC. for2. A. whenB. whoC. which3. A. for exampleB. s

27、uch asC. such4. A. asB. forC. of5. A. badB. badlyC. worse6. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong7. A. marriedB. marryC. marries8. A. performB. performedC. performing9. A. heartsB. heartC. heartes10. A. playsB. playC. playing【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文简要介绍了二泉映

28、月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。 （1）介词辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构，这个句子是被动句， by+名词，表示动作的执行者，故选B。 （2）连词辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当时候；who谁；which哪一个，句子是系表结构，句子中有主语，who和which是代词，在句子作主语或宾语，此处缺少的是时间状语，可知选项B和C都是错误的，故选A。 （3）短语辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器，例如鼓、笛子和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such诸如此类的，形容词修

29、饰名词，在表示举例，和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as，有逗号隔开时用for example，故选B。 （4）固定搭配。句意：到十七岁时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于；for因为；of的，be known as作为而有名，be known for因为而有名，固定搭配，根据 his musical ability 可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的，故选B。 （5）形容词比较级。句意：然而，在他父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的，形容词，badly坏地，副词，worse更糟糕，将父亲死前和死后的生活比较，父亲死后他的生活变得更糟糕了，故选C。 （6）词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，

30、他得了一场严重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously严重地，副词，serious严重的，形容词，strong强壮的，形容词，illness疾病，名词，形容词修饰名词，strong不能修饰疾病，故选B。 （7）固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳结婚后，他又有了一个家，他继续在街上唱歌演奏。根据 and had a home again 可知阿炳结婚后又有家了，get married，结婚，固定短语，故选A。 （8）词义辨析。句意：他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语，叙述过去事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。 （9）名词复数。句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词t

31、he后跟名词，heart心，触动的不止一个人，可知此处用复数，故选A。 （10）词义辨析。句意：到他生命结束时，他能演奏600多首音乐。could情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读短文了解短文大意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子所缺的成分，接着再根据语法知识，例如，名词复数，形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的修饰关系，和固定短语用法，从所给的选项中找出合适的选项，然后将短文核查一遍，最后确定正确答案。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers dont get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuabl