学年度九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结人教版新目标.docx

1、学年度九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结人教版新目标2016-2017学年度九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结（人教版新目标） 九年级英语Unit11Sad vies ae e r知识点1rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 a little, uh, a bit, even, still注意：副词可用修饰动词，形容词，副词。2 prefer t d sth rather than d sth =prefer ding sth t(ding) sth =uld rather d sth than d sth =uld d sth rather than d sth 宁愿而不愿Al

2、l students prefer t tae the bus rather than al =All students prefer taing the bus t aling =All students uld rather tae the bus than al=All students uld tae the bus rather than aluld rather用法1)uld rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形uld rather d sth = prefer t d sth 宁愿做某事I uld rather sta at he beause its ld utsi

3、de否定句：uld rather nt d sth 宁愿不做某事2)一般过去时表示现在或将的愿望 Id rather u ent trr (n) 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 Id rather u ae next Saturda 我宁愿你下星期六。 3)用过去完成时表过去的愿望 Id rather u hadnt said it 我真希望你没有这样说过。 Id rather u hadnt dne that 我宁愿你没这样做。3drive迫使drive 宾语 ad drive sb raz/ad 使某人发疯/发狂 drive 宾语 t d sth 使做某事使役动词 get/ause/drive/

4、fre sb t d sthlet/ae/have sb d sth 变被动d 变为t d4就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致“there be句型; r ; either r；nr; neithernr；ntbut; nt nlbut als” ; hat he des r hat he sas des nt nern e 他的行为或言谈都与我无关Neither u nr I a rng 你和我都没错Nt u but ur father is t blae 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备Nt nl u but(als) he is rng 不仅你错了,他也错

5、了就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as ell as；（tgether/alng）ith；rather than；exept；besides；but；inluding；in additin t；apart frHe rather than I is rightNbd but t students is in the lassrbe unfrtable ding sth 6t start ith=t begin ith 一开始 7 at first, first f all, at the beginning ith 首先，一开始8lse eight 减肥 put n eight增肥9

6、as/hen/hile当时候hile(be ding) 10listen t sth listen fr sth(听细节/重点) hear 11at the restaurant 在餐厅12nthing rng ith sth/sb没什么毛病/问题 13ind+ding介意做某事 ind/finish/pratie/en/avid/suggest/nsider/stand ding 14fr n reasn 没有理由的；无缘无故 1get/be/e/g ba 回，回去 return 16lud/rain/ind/fgg/sunn/sn haze n霾17in lass 在上 in the la

7、ss在班里18bu sb sth=bu sth fr sb give sb sth=give sth t sb 19thr rubbish n/in the street 20lean up 打扫干净 lean ut 清理干净 tid up 整理干净 21reain ad=eep ad=sta ad 22searh/searh fr 搜查23stp t d/stp ding 24iss ding sth 错过做某事 2sre a gal 进球26stupid=flish=sill ad愚蠢的 27learn fr sth 从中学习 learn t d sth 学习做某事 learnb nese

8、lf=teah neself自学28fail in sth在失败 fail t d sth做某事失败29fae t fae 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 ba t ba 背靠背 shulder t shulder 肩并肩ees t ees 对视 heart t heart 心连心 step b step 一步步的 ne b ne 一个接一个 little b little 一点点的30ae用法1)ae sb/sth d sth “使某人/物做某事” ae e laughbe ade t d sth2)ae sb/sth ad ae u happ3)ae sb dne He rais

9、ed his vie t ae hiself heard4)ae tea 泡茶 ae faes 做鬼脸 ae sure 确信 ae ites 制作风筝 ae the bed 整理床铺 ae sentenes 造句 ae a nise 制作噪音 ae istaes 犯错 ae ne 赚钱 ae prgress 取得进步 ae friends ith 与交朋友ae a telephne 打电话 ae fun f 取笑 ae sb feel at he 随便，不拘束 ae a il shae 制作一份奶昔ae a living b ding谋生 ae up 组成，编造 be ade up f 由组

10、ae a plan 制定计划 ae nes plan制定某人的计划 ae a deisin 做决定 ae nes ind 下定决心 4)(1) be ade f +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” ,The table is ade f d(2) be ade fr+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,(3) be ade in +产地 “在某地制造” (4) be ade up f =nsist f“被 构成” be ade b()ae it 办成功，做到，赶到 I thin ell ust ae it 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five inutes,

11、ell never ae it! 约定（时间）Lets ae it at 8:30 我们约定在8点半吧31aiting fr A drve Tina ad 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 ait fr 等待_ (sa) is eas说起容易drive drvedriven v 驾驶 v迫使 driver n 司机 drive t （开车去） g fr a drive 开车兜风(fr 表示目的)drive v 迫使 drive sb+ad使某人怎样 (1)drive sb raz/ad =ae sb raz使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb t d sth 驱使

12、某人做某事Hunger drve hi _Asteal Bstealing t steal Dsteals32The vie as s sad that it ade Tina and A _ 33s/suh that /s thats形容词或副词that 引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”The aera is _expensive_ I ant affrd it A s, that B suh, that s, as t D enugh, that s that=in rder that“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。She bught a digital aera nline_ s

13、he uld save a lt f tieA s that B as sn as n atter D suh that34hn: Did u have fun ith A last night? Tina: ell es and n She as reall late have fun =have a gd tie/ great tie = en neself 玩的开心have fun ith sb 和某人玩的开心 have fun ding sth 很愉快做某事es and n “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，ere u surprised hen u reeived

14、sething fr And? ell, es and n I ne he uld send e sething But I ust asnt sure hat it uld be 3 I nt sure hat t d abut it ae sure=be sure 确信，确保be/ae sure t d sth 确保做某事be/ae sure nt t d sth 千万不要做某事 be/ae sure +that 从句 be/ae sure abut /f+n/prn/ding sth 确信 u need t tae ntes at eeting s ae sure _a pen and

15、a piee f paper ith uA bring B bringing t bring D Brughtsure=ertainl = f urse an I brr these agazines?Sure / ertainl / f urse I dnt n h t d it=I dnt n hat t dStudents shuld learn h prbles A slve B slving an slve D t slve36 hat happened?hats happening?=hats ging n？=Is there anthing rng ith u?=hats the

16、 truble？=hats the atter?=hats the prble？=hats rng？=hats up？(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth+happen+地点/时间， hats happening utside? sth happen t sb 某人发生某事 A ar aident happened t hi esterda hat happened t u?=hat as rng ith hi?sb happen t d sth 某人碰巧做某事tae plae 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sprts ee

17、ting t plae in ur shl last ee37ell, the re I gt t n ulie, the re Ive realized that e have a lt in n 【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越越”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化Reeber this , hildren _areful u are, _istaes u ill ae e n, r Li AThe re; the re B The feer; the re The re; the feer D The less; t

18、he lesshave in n “有共同点；相似”ath had ver little _ _ (共同之处） ith her sister38U it aes Alie unhapp beause she thins ulie is n better friends ith e than ith her friend n 朋友 friendl ad 友好的 (反）unfriendl friendship n 友谊e are gd _ She is _ t thers I believe ur _ill last frever (friend)I plan t enter fr a suer

19、ap ith a friend f_ (e)(1) ae friends 交朋友 (2) ae friends ith sb 与某人交朋友(3)be friendl t 对友好Its ver friendl _ hi t help e hen I in truble A f B ith t D in (4)be friends ith sb是某人的朋友39 h dnt u as Alie t in u eah tie u d sething ith ulie? h dnt +sb+d sth? =h nt + d sth? 为何不？h dnt u g ith us? =h nt g ith u

20、s?u l t tired h nt _ a rest? Sunds gdA stp having B t stp having stp t haveeah tie 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次”, 类似的词组还有ever tie, next tie, last tie, the first tie等。u shuld tae ff ur shes first eah tie u enter the r 40Then she nt feel left ut 然后她就不会觉得被忽略leave ut 不包括；不提及；忽略be /feel left ut (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉

21、）被忽略N ne speas t hi, he alas feels left ut 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;leave ut 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave fr 出发 leave ff 停止做某事41A lng tie ag, in a rih and peaeful untr, there lived an unhapp ingA lng tie ag=lng lng ag=ne upn a tie很久以前全倒装用于“here（there，n，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以ut，in，

22、up，dn，aa等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here es the bus 车了。 There ges the bell 铃响了。 N es ur turn 该你的了。 ut ent the hildren 孩子们出去了。 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： Here it is 在这儿。 Here he es 他了。 半倒装用于nl开头的句子（nl后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。 nl this afternn did I finish the nvel 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。 nl in this a an u aster English只有用这种方法你才能掌握英

23、语。 nl hen he tld e did I realize hat truble he as in 只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。42He slept badl and didnt feel lie eating anthing 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feel lie ding sth=ant t d sth=uld lie t d “想要做”, feel lie ging ut fr a al = I ant t g ut fr a al我想出去散散步。feel lie 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起像”。 It feels lie sil43 His fae as alas

24、 pale as hal 他总是面色苍白【解析】(as) pale as hal 是一种明喻修辞结构, hal是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale表达。u l as pale as hal tda hats rng ith u? 44 ne da, a dtr as alled in t exaine the ing all in 召，叫 all in the dtr at ne 马上去请医生。(1) all sb in “召；叫”。2) all sth in “下令收回；要求退回”。exaine v (仔细）检查，检验 n

25、 exainatin exaexaine sb n /in sth对某人进行的考试The students ill be exained _all subet at the end f the ter A in B at ith D fr4 I alas rried abut lsing per an peple are tring t tae psitinrr v 担心 rried ad 焦急的 be/feel rried abut =rr abut 担心tr v 试图，设法，努力 (1)tr n 试穿(2) tr t d sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) tr ding sth

26、试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)tr nes best t d sth= d nes best t d sth 尽某人最大努力做某事tae nes psitin=tae nes plae 取代某人的位置He taes psitin/plae46I have a lt f ealth, but I alas rried abut lsing neealth n 财富 ealth ad 富有的 be ealth in 丰富 47Its true that I faus and everne lves sngsIts+ ad +that 从句 It is iprtant that e all shu

27、ld attend the eeting be faus fr/as/t48 I alas rried abut being flled b thers be flled b 被跟随fll v 跟随，跟着 flling ad 下述的，接着的fll sb t d sth 跟随某人做某事 as fll 如下49 find a happ an in three das tie in three das tie 3天的时间in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将时I ill be ba in three das 我三天之内回。 _ ill ur father e ba fr Beiing? In t das

28、A H ften B H lng H far D H sn0That ade e disappinted disappint vt1 使(人)失望 2 使破灭；使落空disappinted disappinting(1) disappint sb“使某人失望” (2) disappinted指人，表“感到失望的”be disappinted at sth 对感到失望 be disappinted ith sb; 对某人感到 失望be disappinted t d sth; 很失望做某事(3)disappinting指物，表“令人失望的”a disappintent表示“一令人失望的事”或“令

29、人扫兴的人”；t nes disappintent表示“使某人失望的是”，1 The general finds a happ persn ith per, ne and fae ith 表伴随, “带着, 与 一起, 随着, 有”; 反义词: ithut “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left ithut saing a rdeiei is a beautiful girl _ big ees and dar hair A In B n At D ith 2Peter ept his ees n the grund 皮特盯着地面eep nes ees n sth “盯着” “留意

30、；照看”。I need t g ut fr a hile uld u please eep an ee n sn? 3He felt a heav eight n his shulders as he aled he alneeigh v 称的重量；衡量 eight n 重量 lse eight 减肥 gain/put n eight 增肥Des ar nl have an apple fr breafast? es She eats lie a bird_At ae up Bt be strng t lse eight D t fall asleepshulder n 肩；肩膀 n nes shulder 在某人的双肩上 shulder t shulder 肩并肩的4H uld he have issed sring that gal?uld have dne表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做” He had let his hle tea dn let sb dn “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”let sb dn =ae sb frustrated/upset