联考英语真题含答案.docx

1、联考英语真题含答案绝密启用前2002年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试卷考生须知1 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。2 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。3 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。2002年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete

2、 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.21.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar. Aruined B. damaged C. destroyed D.

3、 harmed 22. the board of the company has decided to its operation to include all aspectsof the clothingbusiness. A. extend B. enlarge C. expand D. amplify 23.That sound doesnt in his language, so its difficult for him to pronounce it . A. happen B. occur C. have D. take place 24. the accommodation w

4、as cheap, but the food was very . A. high B. costly C. dear D. overpaid 25.My boss insists on seeing everything in before he makes a decision. A. black and blue B. red and blue C. black and white D. green and yellow 26. The work is not very profitable cash, but I am getting valuable experience from

5、it. A. in the light of B. according to C. on the basis of D. in terms of 27. At the meeting ,Smith argued in favor of the proposal. A. severely B. warmly C. forcefully D. heavily 28. His attention often at lectures, No wonder he failed the exam. A. branched B. wondered C. wandered D. went out 29.Its

6、 often a mistake to appearance: that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a millionaire. A. go over B. go by C. go against D. go for 30. He doesnt seem to be able to any interest in his studies. A. make up B. work up C. turn up D. use up 31.Man has used metals for centuries i

7、n gradually increasing quantities but it was the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed in really vast quantities. A. till B. until C. not until D. not till 32. His brother had become a financier, he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that 33. These goods are sold at reduced price

8、s, . A. the defects are pointed out to the customers B. the defects pointed out to the customers C. the defects have been pointed out to the customers D. the defects being pointed out to the customers 34. Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge, which the applied researchers

9、 drew to give society a rich rate of interest. A. on B. up C. out D. to 35. Ive kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school twenty years ago. A. about B. since C. with D. till 36. is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That

10、 C. it D. As 37. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, could go penniless by next year. A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which 38. For my own part, in seems that the main requirement of an international language is that it

11、. A. would be easily learned B. is easily learned C. will be easily learned D. be easily learned 39. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancerthanin the publicmind today. A. exist B. exists C. existing D. existed 40. the government is believed to be considering a law m

12、aking it a crime to import any kind ofweapon. A. to pass B. to have passed C. passing D. having passed Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. In order towork here the foreigner needs a

13、work permit, which must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to 41 or refusethese permits, and there is little that can be 42 about it, it would be extremely unwise 43 a foreign visitor to work without apermit, since anyone d

14、oing so is 44 to immediate deportation. There are some 45 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 46to work without permits and who are often given temporary residence permits of up to five years. Some 47 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and o

15、thers, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 48 itis administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop 2 visitor 49these shores coming into the country, if this happens the visitor has the 50 to

16、 appeal to theImmigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no choice butto wait sometimes for quite a long time. 41. A. allow B. admit C. present D. grant 42. A. made B. done C. explained D. talked 43. A. for B. to C. as D. in 44. A. apt B. likely C. liable D.

17、 inclined 45. A. exemptions B. exceptions C. excerptions D. expositions 46. A. prescribed B. qualified C. entitled D. certified 47. A. more B. fewer C. others D. other 48. A. the way B. that C. the time D. what 49. A. out of B. to C. from D. off 50. A. honor B. force C. right D. authority Section IV

18、 Reading Comprehension (40 points) PartA Directions:Thereare4passagesmthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked,B,C,andD,youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETIwithapencil. Questions51to54arebase

19、donthefollowingpassage: Shopperswhohaveflockedtoonlinestoresfortheirholidayshoppingarelosingprivacywitheverymouseclick,accordingtoanewreport. ThestudybytheWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterscrutinized(仔细审查)privacypolicieson100ofthemostpopularonlineshoppingsitesandcomparedthosepolicie

20、s withasetofbasicprivacyprinciplesthathavecometobeknownas“fairinformationpractices.” Thegroupfoundthatnoneofthe100sitesmetallofthebasiccriteriaforprivacyprotection, whichincludegivingnoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisused,offeringconsumersachoiceoverwhethertheinformationwillbeusedincertain

21、ways,allowingaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected,andinstituting thekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethatinformationwontfallintothewronghands. “Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist,”said JeffChester,executivedirectoroftheCenter

22、forMediaEducation,whichalsoworkedonthesurvey.TheonlineprivacyofchildrenisprotectedbyFederalTradeCommissionrules,butadultsdonotsharethesamedegreeofprivacyprotection.Themovement,liketheonlineshoppingindustry,favorsselfregulationoverimpositionoffurthermovementrestrictionsonelectroniccommerce.”MarcRosen

23、berg,executivedirectoroftheprivacygroup,saidthestudyshowsthatselfregulationshavefailed,“Weneedlegislationtoenforcefairinformationpretences,”hesaid.“Consumersareatgreeterriskthantheywerein1997,”whenthegroupreleaseditsfirstreport. Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherthe100sitesused”profilebased”advertising,andwh

24、etherthesitesincorporate“cookies”technology,whichgivesWebsitesbasicinformationonvisitors.ProfilingisthepracticeofgatheringinthenusedtocreatetargetedadvertisingonWedsites.Allbut18ofthetopshoppingsitesdiddisplayaprivacypolicy,amajorimprovementovertheearlydaysofelectroniccommerce,whensuchpoliciesweresc

25、arce.Butthatdidnotsatisfytheprivacygroup:”Companiesarcpostingprivacypolicies,butthesepoliciesarenotthesamethingAsfairinformationpractices,”Rosenbergsaid. Thesitesalsodidnotperformwellbyothermeasures,thegroupsaiditfoundthat35ofthe sitesfeatureprofilebasedadvertising,and87percentusecookies,Thegroupcon

26、cludedthatthephoniesthatwereposted“aretypicallyconfusing,incomplete,andinconsistent”,Thereport, “SurferBewareIII:PrivacyPoliciesWithoutPrivacyProtection,”isthethirdsuchsurveybythegroup,Itcalledforfurtherdevelopmentoftechnologiesthathelpconsumersprotecttheirprivacyandevenanonymity(匿名)whenexploringtheinternet. 51Whatdoesthesentence“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist”mean? A.