七年级英语上总复习.docx

1、七年级英语上总复习Starter Unit 1 Review of Units 17考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 迟到 _2 文化提示 _3. 用英语 _4. 成对的 _5. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩 _6. 表演出来 _7. 电话号码 _8. 姓氏 _9. 名 _10. 给约翰打电话4953539 _11. 失物招领处 _12. 黄金戒指 _13. 一串钥匙 _14. 家谱 _15. 为而感谢 _16. Tony的全家福 _17. 把带去给某人 _18. 他的数学书 _19. 一些录像带 _20. 在梳妆台上 _21. 把带来给某人 _22. 在A和B之间 _23. 在地板上 _24. 打电脑游戏 _

2、25. 棒球球棒 _26. 一个网球拍 _27. 想做某事 _28. 欢迎来到我们学校 _29. 加入学校体育中心 _30. 马上加入我们吧！ _31. 丰富的体育用品收藏 _32. 在电视上看篮球比赛 _33. 跑步明星 _34. 吃健康的食物 _35. 就早餐而言 _36. 食物清单 _37. 一年的这个时候 _38. 以一个非常优惠的价格 _39. 各种颜色的毛衣 _40. 出售 _41. 看一下 _42. 服装店 _43. 篮球打得好 _44. 非常喜欢 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ name? My name is Dale.2. _ _ _ your aunt? Shes 37

3、_ old.3. _ that? Its Gina.4. _ this _ English? Its letter A.5. _ play soccer today! Great, that sounds good.6. _ _ are these desks? They are brown.7. _ _ you _ watch? W-A-T-C-H.8. _ that her eraser? No, _ isnt.9. _ telephone number? _ 7385098.10. _ this your brother?Yes, _ is.11. _ _ his books?Theyr

4、e on the dresser.12. _ _ on the dresser?Yes, they are.13. _ they have a computer?No, they _.14. _ he have a soccer ball?Yes, he _.15. I like oranges but I _ like bananas.16. Their father likes broccoli but he _ like hamburgers.17. _ _ your sister like for lunch?She likes fish and salad for lunch.18.

5、 _ _ are the red socks?_ 3 dollars.III. 考点归纳1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，埃丽。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答：Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you.高分突破：注意对 “How do y

6、ou do?” 和 “How are you?” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。2. Sorry, Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。1) sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如： Im sorry I cant speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack?2) be late (for .) (做)迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到高分突破：late的副词仍为late, 不能写成lately.

7、例如：请不要晚到学校。Please dont arrive lately for school. （）Please dont arrive late for school. （）3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达：（Its）Nice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分突破：注意形容词与主语的搭配：Im nice to meet you. （）Its happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. （）4. Whats this in English?

8、这个用英语怎么说？1) 同义句：Whats the English for this?2) 用什么语言，介词用in: “in + language”. 例如： in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 in your own words 用自己的语言高分突破：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen5. Lets learn English. 让我们学英语。1) lets = let us 让我们Lets ., shall we?Let us ., will you?Lets do sth.= Why not do st

9、h.?= What/How about doing sth.? 例如：Lets learn English.= Why not learn English?= What/How about learning English?2) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar.Let Tony draw a picture for you.高分突破： let sb. to do sth. () let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. () Let her si

10、ng an English song. () let sb. do st. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer. () Let him play soccer. () 3) learn 学习learn sth. 学习, 例如： We will learn physics this term.4) learn sth. from 从学到, 例如： We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向学习, 例如： Let us learn from Lei Feng.6) learn to

11、 do sth. 学做， 例如： Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation.6) learn + 疑问代词 + to do sth. 例如： We are learning how to mend this bike. You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.高分突破：learn和study的区别：两个词语都有这一用法：learn sth. / study sth.。但指学习时，study有“深入研究”的含义；而且study不

12、能用作：study to do sth.。6. What color is this Z? 这个字目Z是什么颜色？1) 对颜色提问的两种方法：What color ? = Whats the color of ? 例如：What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如：I want to color it red.高分突破：1）对名词（复数）的颜色提问时，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups? () What c

13、olors are these cups? ()2) color是可数名词，例如： I dont like these colors.7. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答：Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字的习惯：family name / last name/ surname given na

14、me/ first name 英文名字的习惯： given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname高分突破：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()8. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗？回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/

15、that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如：Is that your brothers backpack?Yes, it is.高分突破：Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()9. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。call v. 打电话1) 单独使用“打电话”, 例如： Please call this

16、evening.2）call + sb.“给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一电话号码”, 例如：Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.请给Gina打电话，她的电话是2684753Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at

17、 2684753.10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ()Thanks you. ()2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.3) the photo of your family =your family photo11. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词

18、谓语主语（名词）Here is your letter.On the dresser is my photo.介词主语（代词）谓语Here you are.高分突破：这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进行时态。Under the tree _ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B )2)This is . .的句型也表示“这是。”但通常用于介绍；而“Here is. .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。12. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take,

19、 bring, carry 和get的区别：1） take “带走”，从近处带到远处，例如： Please take these books to your home after school.1) bring “带来”，从远处带来，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes.2) carry “带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义，例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?3) get “去拿来”，相当于go and bring，例如： Can I get you

20、 something to drink?13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要” 例如：She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “需要做” 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.3) need doing sth. = need to be done “需要被” 例如：These flowers

21、need watering.=These flowers need to be watered.14. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。There be 句型1）构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否定式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + so

22、me place.There be + no + n. + some place.例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及回答Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ?-Yes, there is(are).-No, there isnt(arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?There is only

23、one.There are .高分突破：1）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowl?There a

24、re three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room? ()How many kids in the room? ()5)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket.6)与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么

25、。15. You want to join your school sports center.你想加入你学校的体育中心。want 想，想要1) want + sth./sb. “想要” 例如：I want two hamburgers.2) want to do sth. “想要做” 例如：He wants to join the reading club.3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某人（不）做什么” 例如：My mother wants me to practice English every day.He wants that boy not to p

26、lay soccer in the street.16. Welcome to our sports center. 欢迎到我们体育中心来。welcome1）作名词：a warm welcome 热烈欢迎2）作形容词：Youre welcome. 没关系。 sb. be welcome to some place 欢迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 欢迎某人做什么事3）作动词：welcome sb. 例如：Lets welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk.17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports col

27、lection.Ed Edgarson有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词：一般情况下变复数时，只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式，例如：apple tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：woman doctor women doctorsman teacher men teachers高分突破：1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 丰富的钢笔收藏：a great/big pen collection 少的钢笔收藏： a small pen collection18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们