英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案1.docx

1、英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案1【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge cant go through the pillow into your

2、 brain. But that doesnt mean you cant learn while you are asleep. Scientists arent exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into thr

3、ee groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didnt wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they

4、were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didnt have the same success remembering the words as

5、 the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A.Before t

6、hey went for a walk.B.Before they went to bed.C.When they were asleep.D.When they were having dinner.（2）What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese? A.提高B.辨认出C.隐藏D.逃避（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiments A.resultsB.reasonsC.influenceD.purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

7、 A.Scientists think people cant learn during sleeping hours.B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C.Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.People in Group 3 didnt remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.A history textb

8、ook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家发现睡觉期间大脑能学习东西。 （1）细节题。根据The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知调查者当人们睡着时，把荷兰词放在一组，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据句意可知一组睡着的人比二组醒着的人更好地辨别单词，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据后两段可知讲的是一组、二组、

9、三组的实验的结果，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didnt have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三组不如睡着的组即一组记得好，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知与科学有关，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Alice and John are in the music club at their sc

10、hool. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练） group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group! When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said. My family asked me to practice out

11、side. After a years practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun. Playi

12、ng an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. I have to concentrate when Im practicing, Alice said. And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork. Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, I was s

13、cared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it. （1）What instrument does John play?_ （2）What did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?_ （3）Which group are Alice and John in now?_ （4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of

14、many people now?_ （5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?_ 【答案】（1）The drums（2）They asked her to practice outside.（3）The concert group.（4）No. he doesnt.（5）Three. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰

15、演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the fi

16、rst time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesnt.细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解 Books come to life in Australia once a year, wh

17、en students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Childrens Book Council of Australia. And the best part? E

18、veryone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. He wanted to go as something from Star Wars, Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. Last year he went as a gladia

19、to（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books. Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the countrys history. It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students do

20、 a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Childrens Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）, she t

21、old the Daily Telegraph. Each year, there are awards for the best Australian childrens book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week? A.As Halloween characters.B.As their favorite book characters.C.As characters in Shakespea

22、re plays.D.As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity? A.Students actually dont like this activity.B.It is interesting for students to improve their reading.C.It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.D.It is

23、 neither important nor meaningful for students studies.（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? A.To keep the kids busy.B.To help the kids learn the importance of reading.C.To turn Book Week into Drama Week.D.To make full use of their costumes.（4）What does the underlined word

24、 award mean in Chinese? A.赠品B.庆典C.奖励D.书市【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。（1）细节题。根据 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可

25、知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故选B。（2）细节题。根据 It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选B。（3）细节题。根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important

26、 it is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选 B。（4）词义猜测。根据 there are awards for the best Australian childrens book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义 。4阅读理解 Dear Mom, Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired e

27、very day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I

28、usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as

29、I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom. I love you!Yours,Sally（1）Sally thinks her mother fells every day. A.tired and angryB.happy but tiredC.excited and happyD.bored and tired（2）Sally cant help her mother because . A.she is too lazy at homeB.she has 10 play with friendsC.she often watches TV at homeD.there is too much homework（3）The underlined word praise here means in Chinese. A.批评B.教育