仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总重点短语1.on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2.at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日,在工作日4.on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school放学后6.after class下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest休息一下 10. read books读书 11. go swimmin

2、g去游泳12. listen to music听音乐 13. watch TV看电视14. do（ones）homework做作业 15. go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园16. once a week一周一次 17. every day每天 18. have classes上课 19. for a little while一会儿 20. go to bed上床睡觉 21. come on快点,加油,来吧22. get up起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school在学校、在上课25. go to school去上学26. and

3、 so on 等等重点句型1.Happy New Year! The same to you.2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4.How often do you go to the library?5.Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6.The early bird catches the work. (谚语)笨鸟先飞

4、7.Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8.Classes beginat eight. =Class begins at eight.9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at abou

5、t a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通

6、工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同on foot与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus = go by busride a bike = go by biketake the subway = go b

7、y subwaygo toon foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2.Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth.Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for h

8、aving class.3.look +adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像look for寻找look after=take care of照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，四下环顾; look back回头看;回顾;look out当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，

9、仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do ones homework做家庭作业（注：ones要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6.巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些

10、；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese.They has little money.他们没有什麽钱a little与little也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少” e.g. Can you

11、 speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping去买东西go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go swimming去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go

12、 swimming and so on.8. (1).How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多远（表示距离

13、）How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容词) School / Class is over

14、.What time is the class over?10. begin现在分词: beginning过去式: began What time does the class begin?begin to do sthbegin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11.listen to听（动作），hear听见(结果)冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。pl

15、ay +棋类/球类/牌下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器play the guitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper语法：一般现在时一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （

16、3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I dont go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No

17、, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式：Does he go to work by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Unit 5 Topic2重点短语：1. make cards制作卡片2.onthe playground在操场上3.inthe library在图书馆4.inthe gym在体育馆5.onthe shelf在书架上（shelves复数）6.atthe Lost and Fou

18、nd在失物招领处7.clean the room打扫房间 8.havea soccer game举行足球比赛9. haveanEnglish class上英语课10. write a letter写信11. some of his photos = some photos ofhis他的一些照片12.on time准时/in time及时13. do betterinsth在某方面做得较好14. show sb.around带领某人参观15.at the moment“此刻，现在”,= now.16. plan v.计划plan to do sth17. be kindtosb =be fri

19、endlytosb对某人很友好学科名词：政治：Politics语文：Chinese数学：Math英语：English历史：History地理：Geography生物：Biology音乐：Music体育：P.E美术：Art一周名词：星期一：Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三;Wednesday星期四；Thursday星期五：Friday星期六：Saturday星期日：Sunday重点句型1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am./No, I a

20、m not.3. How long can I keep them?Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure.= A pleasure = My pleasure.别客气。5. Sorry, I dont have any.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。重点详解1. 巧辩异同go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3. 巧辩异同some, a few与a little

21、“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4.与how相关的短语 how often多常how many多少how much多少钱how old多大5. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归return sth. to sb.把某物归还

22、某人=give back sth. to sb.return to“回到”，相当于come back to6.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell (1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2)speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3)say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4)tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a l

23、ie说谎,tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7.look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”发现,强调找的结果。 I cant find my purse and I am looking for it.8.Read, see ,look and watchlook(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，see看见，指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch看比赛、电视e.g I canan apple on the table。I want tothe film with you。，there is a kite flyi

24、ng in the sky。Pleasethe blackboard carefully。Tv too much is bad for your health。9. Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10.巧辩异同also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is a

25、lso a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。11.borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend:指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.keep和borrow, lend的意思一样,都是表示借

26、的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow借进 lend借出 keep借多久14.on time:准时,强调不早不迟到达 e.g We must go to work on time.in time:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get there in time.15. Japanese: adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数

27、名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结1.Whats in+sth表示哪里有什么东西 e.g Whats in your purse?钱包里有什么东西?2.What else还有别的什么么? else:别的,其它的What else do you have?Who else还有别的什么人么?Where else还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anyt

28、hing, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend ofSams萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine我的一个朋友4.love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningo music.“Like+o+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+o+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的