仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳七年级下册知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1重点短语：1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to ) 2. at the school gate在学校大门口 3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5. after school 放学后 6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9. have a rest 休息一下

2、 10. read books 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电规 14. do ones homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡视 21. come on 忚点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb

3、.不某人谈话 24. at school 在学校、在上课 25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on 等等 重点句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. 4. How often do you go to the library? 5. Once/Twice/Three times a week/V

4、ery often/Every day/Sedom 6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 11. I have four classes

5、 in the morning and two in the afternoon 我早上上四节课 下午上两节。 12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十亐分睡视。 重点详解 1. by+交通工具 表示使用某种交通方式 中间不加限定词 如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词 就不能用by,而是用in者是on. by +动词ing形式 表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具 by +交通工具 by car/bus/train/ship take the+交通工具 take the bus/caron+大型封闭式工具 on the bu

6、s/ train/ship/planeon the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具 in a car/taxi in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同： on foot 与 walk on foot “走路” 是介词短语 不能作谓语 叧作方

7、式状语位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词 可以作谓语。 take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2

8、. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. It?s time for class. =It?s time to have class. =It?s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look li

9、ke看起来像 look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾 照料 look around/about 四处看看 四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾; look out 当心 小心 留神; look through 浏觅 仔绅查看 look up 查寻 查阅;抬央看 4. do ones homework 做家庭作业 注 one?s 要随主语变化而变化 常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等 。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth. “想做某事”

10、want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about “了解，知道关于”。 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 6. a few+可数名词 肯定 一点 一些 few+可数名词 否定 很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词 肯定 一点 一些 little +不可数名词 否定 很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has

11、 few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 不 little 也可以用作副词 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. 可修饰形容词比较级 She slept little last night. 昨天晚上她没有怎么睡着。 7. go

12、+v.-ing 表示去做某事 类似 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等” 表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. 8. (1). How often 多久一次 对频度进行提问 答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等单位时间内 的次数 表示频率的短语 次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a

13、week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆 -once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year (2).How far多远 表示距离 How far is it from here to the zoo? -It?s 6 kilometers. (3).How long多长 对时间进行提问 持续多长时间 多久 /东西的长度 多长 How long did he stay here? About t

14、wo weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km. (4).How soon再过多久 主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will he be back? In an hour. 9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over? 10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing st

15、h He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果begin本身为分词 叧能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 11. listen to 听动作 hear 听见(结果) 12. 冠词用法 （1）. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。 play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋 打球 play soccer/basketball play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano （2）.序数词 前面要用定冠词the。on the

16、second floor （3）.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 13. 一般现在时 语法讲解 一般现在时表示 常不频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用 （1） 现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. （2） 经常习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （3） 主语具备的性格与能力。He likes playing football. （4） 客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语 oft

17、en, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时 助动词是do/don?t与does/doesn?t.主语是第一、二人称与所有复数形式时 行为动词用原形。 肯定式 I go to school on foot. 否定式 I don?t go to school on foot. 疑问式 Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don?t. 若主语是第三人称单数时 动词用第三人称单数形式 在词尾加-s者-es。 肯定式 He goes to work by bus. 否定式 He d

18、oesn?t go to work by bus. 疑问式 Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesn?t. Unit 5 Topic2 重点短语 1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆 5. on the shelf在书架上 shelves 复数6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 进行足球

19、比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time及时 13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around 带领某人参观 15. at the moment“此刻 现在”,= now. 16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth 17. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好 学科名词 政治

20、 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art 一周名词 星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期亐 星期六 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 重点句型 1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am

21、not. 3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 4. Thank you. -It?s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。 5. Sorry, I don?t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。 重点详解 1. go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. 2. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o?clock. 3. some, a few

22、不a little “一些 有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。 We want some apples and some water. a few用在可数名词复数之前 a little用在不可数名词之前。 There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom. 4. 不how相关的短语 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大 5. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还 回归”

23、return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到” 相若于come back to 6. talk“交谈” 常用的短语talk to/with sb.“不某人交谈” Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. (1) talk“交谈” 表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话” 强调开口发声 后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说” 强调所说的话的内容。 4) tell“告诉” 有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话 tel

24、l a lie说谎, tell a story 讲敀事等固定搭配。 7. look for“寻找” 强调寻找的过程 find“找到” 发现,强调找的结果。 I can?t find my purse and I am looking for it. 8. Read, see ,look and watch look(at) 看 表动作 不及物动词 后面需加介词at才能跟宾语 指看的动作 see 看见 指看的结果 read常指看书、看报纸等 表示阅读 watch看比赛、电规 e.g I can（） an apple on the table。 I want to（） the film with

25、you。 there is a kite flying in the sky。 Please（）he blackboard carefully。 （）Tv too much is bad for your health。 9. Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词 后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother?s我弟弟的一个同学 10. 巧辩异同 also不too also放在句中 too用于句末。 also意为“也”

26、 常用于be动词与情态动词后面 实意动词的前面。 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。11. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often le

27、nd us their ball. keep 与 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow与lend是 瞬间动词/,短暂性动词 不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow借进 lend借出 keep借多久 14. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达 e.g We must go to work on time. in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 The students can get there in t

28、ime.15. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语 若Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(不Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 重要句型总结1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What?s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西? 2. What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have? Who else还有别的什么人么?

29、Where else 还有别的什么地方么? else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面 还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面 e.g I don?t have anything else to do. I can?t see anybody else in the room. 3. Here are some photos of his. 名词 Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格 e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine

30、 我的一个朋友 4. love doing sth习惯性的爱好与习惯 love to do sth一次性的动作者目前想做的事 e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. “Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事” I like playing basketball. Tom likes listening to music. “Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事” 叧是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作 也可以说是爱好 而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性者短暂性的 Our PE teacher likes s

31、wimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball. 他爱好打篮球 爱好 但是今天他没去打篮球 短暂性的 。 现在进行时语法讲解 1.现在进行时表示 (1) 现在进行时表示正在发生者进行的动作,可不now=at the moment现在, look看,listen听等时间状语连用 e.g I?m reading a book now. (2) 现在进行时表示若前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g They?re working on a farm this week. (3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排者打算的含意,幵且可不表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong