职称英语考试常考高频词汇.docx

1、职称英语考试常考高频词汇职称英语考试常考高频词汇1abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2be absent from. 缺席，不在 3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5(be)

2、 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 10with one accord

3、 (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。 13take. into account (=consider) 把考虑进去 14give sb. an account

4、 of 说明，解释（理由） 15account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19be accustomed to (=be in the habit

5、of, be used to) 习惯于 20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for代理 22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25in addition to (=as

6、well as, besides, other than) 除外 26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循 27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地 30in advance (bef

7、ore in time) 预告，事先 31to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 32have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意 35in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36ahead o

8、f 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前 37in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中 38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in

9、all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎 41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于 43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合 45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for 46apologize t

10、o sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。 49apply to 与有关；适用 50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起 52arrange for sb./

11、sth. to do sth. 安排做 53arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）； 54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信 56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结 57 make an attempt at doing s

12、th. (to do sth.)试图做 58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 59attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法 60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把归因于，认为是的结果 61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62(be) aware of (=

13、be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道 63at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台 66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from

14、sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃 67behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话） 68be based on/upon 基于 69on the basis of 根据，在基础上 70beat.at 在运动项目上打赢 71begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语） 72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.

15、to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰 74benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 75for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处） 76for the better 好转 77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过 78by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生 79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into bl

16、ossom 开花（强调动作） 81on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83out of breath 喘不过气来 84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之 85in bulk成批地，不散装的 86take the floor 起立发言 87on business 出差办事 88be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89last but one 倒数第二 90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91buy sth

17、. for.money 用多少钱买 92be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的 93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 94in case (=for fear that) 万一 95in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一 in the case of 至于，就而言 96in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）

18、 97be cautious of 谨防 98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地 101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然 102for a change 换换环境（花样等） 103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（

19、某事） in the charge of 由管 105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾） 106 charge.for 因索取（费用） charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108comment on评论 109commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit ones ide

20、a to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110in common （和）有共同之处，共用 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 112compare.with. 把与比较 113compare.to. 把比作 114by comparison 比较起来 115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116compensate fo

21、r (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补 117complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维） 118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从 119conceive of

22、 (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想 120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122concern oneself about/with 关心 123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时 124condemn sb. to 判决 125on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如 in that = because 因为 now that = since

23、既然 for all that = although尽管 126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好不好 in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态 127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认 confess to a crime承认罪行 128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖 129in confidence

24、 推心置腹地； with confidence 满怀信心地； have confidence in 对有信心， 130confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖 131be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的 132confine.to. 把限制在某范围内 133confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等） 134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服从；2）observe；3)comply with照办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从

25、；6）stick to按做 135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临 136congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137in connection with (=with regard to) 关于 138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道 139consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意 140in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141in consequence of (=as a con

26、sequence of ) 由于的结果 142under consideration 在考虑中 143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于 144on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不 145take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account) 考虑到，把考虑进去 146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，consider

27、able相当大的，值得考虑的 147consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与一致 148be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与一致。be consistent in一贯的 149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教 150to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快 151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do st

28、h. 愿意做某事 152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反 153on the contrary 相反 154contrast. with 把与相对（对照） 155in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 156contribute to 有助于 157under control （被）控制住 out of control 无法控制 158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便 1

29、59convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做 160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理 161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162correspond (

30、with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 164at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 165a matter of course 理所当然的事 166as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 167in (during) the course 在过程中 168in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候 169on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones cred