版二轮复习英语通用版练习完形填空文体分类练.docx

1、版二轮复习英语通用版练习完形填空文体分类练完形填空文体分类练文体分类练(一)记叙文 A卷A(2018广州模拟)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really _1_ week，” he said unhappily to no one _2_. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of bluegreen fir trees, some as tall as church towers, _3_ the mounta

2、inside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the _4_ wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here in the _5_， the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family _6_ every summer. His father liked coo

3、king over an open fire, telling stories about how to _7_ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _8_ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed _9_ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just s

4、cary and considered them proof that Jared was a _10_ kid.They set up camp two _11_， one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started _12_ dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to _13_ in.As he _14_ the s

5、tream, something caught his eye. There was a(n) _15_ black bear cub no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing _16_ at the waters edge, _17_ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a _18_ look. Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He _19_ his father saying that bear cubs would

6、 never be _20_. Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him .语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1A.long BinterestingCpeaceful Drisky解析：选A根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2A.in

7、advance Bin briefCin particular Din silence解析：选C他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。3A.blocked BcoveredCreflected Dscarred解析：选B数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给留下伤痕”。4A.dust

8、 BcampgroundCheat Dsun解析：选C根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5A.mountain BriverCsky Dtower解析：选A即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6A.believed in Binsisted onCcame ac

9、ross Dlived through解析：选BGrady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。7A.encourage BexploreCrecognize Dsurvive解析：选D他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。sur

10、vive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8A.care BcontrolCpictures Dexamples解析：选C根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍的照片”，为固定搭配。9A.guided BpinnedCtaken Dthrown解析：选B根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”。10A.sensitive Bsm

11、artCtough Dstrange解析：选D根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11A.beds BroomsCtents Dplates解析：选C根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。故选C项。12A.altering BhuntingCordering Dpreparing解析：选D根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare

12、“准备”。13A.dig BswimChide Dsink解析：选B当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。14A.crossed BimaginedCleft Dneared解析：选D根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15A.adorable Baggressiv

13、eCinjured Dlarge解析：选A根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16A.cautiously BjoyfullyCforcefully Dnervously解析：选B小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17A.attacking Bdestr

14、oyingChating Dignoring解析：选D参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18A.better BbrighterCfixed Dlasting解析：选AGrady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。19A.found BlearnedCremembered Dmisunderstood解析：选C这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misund

15、erstand“误解”。20A.alone BawakeCcute Dscared解析：选A参见上题解析。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。B(2018成都诊断)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a D|S500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _1_， she put the money in the bank and _2_ wr

16、iting poems.In 2011, she finally _3_ what to do with it. That year, Heathers godson and his wife _4_ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how peoples _5_ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a _6_ situation，” says Heather.She _7_ there were milli

17、ons of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather _8_ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all _9_ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia go

18、t a call saying she was offered a _10_ vacation, she couldnt _11_it; disbelief even _12_ her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the _13_ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up

19、 whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the _14_ would return when the _15_ was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias _16_ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so _17_， but the _18_ is so amazing

20、. They reflect and relax. It feels _19_ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another _20_，” she adds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立一个非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1A.However BThereforeCInstead DBesides解析：选C根据空处前一句中的“she didnt buy a l

21、uxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。instead“而是，反而”，符合语境。2A.continued BquittedCpracticed Dstarted解析：选A她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。3A.thought over BwonderedCtalked about Ddecided解析：选D根据下文第三段中的“Heather _ a nonprofit organization offeri

22、ng a sevenday vacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decide“决定”，符合语境。think over“仔细考虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“谈到，谈论”。4A.held BwelcomedClost Dsaved解析：选BHeather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”，符合语境。5A.feelings BfutureClives Droutine解析：选C根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heathe

23、r看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。routine“惯例，常规”。6A.different BsimilarCworse Dbetter解析：选B根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。7A.discovered BclaimedCadmitted Dfelt解析：选A她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现”，符合语境。claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”；feel“感觉”。8A.donat

24、ed BfoundCvisited Dformed解析：选D因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form“建立，组成”，符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。9A.taxes BsalaryCexpenses Drent解析：选C参见上题解析。expense“花费”，符合语境。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”。10A.free BcaringCshort Dlong解析：选A参见第8题解析。11A.believe BtakeCrefuse Denjoy解析：选A根据空后的

25、“disbelief”可知，Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。believe“相信”，符合语境。12A.woke BdefeatedCshowed Dmoved解析：选B根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。13A.wonderful BdeliciousCpeaceful Dsimple解析：选D根据

26、空后的“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平静的，和平的”。14A.heaviness BpainCsadness Ddisbelief解析：选A她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可

27、知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。15A.entertainment BdreamCvacation Dfreedom解析：选C根据第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.”可知选C。16A.comment BstoryCsurprise Dfortune解析：选B上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”，符合语境。17

28、A.worried BconfusedCunexpected Dstressed解析：选D根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”，符合语境。18A.award BchangeCscenery Daccommodation解析：选B根据上文可知，其他护理员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They reflect and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；accommodation“住宿”。1

29、9A.slightly BinterestinglyCmagically Dmostly解析：选C这神奇地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔法般地”，符合语境。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”。20A.place BsituationCheight Dangle解析：选D参见上题解析。文体分类练(一)记叙文 B卷A(2018安徽省知名示范高中质检)I wasnt prepared for the way I felt when my 18yearo

30、ld son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was _1_ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his _2_ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that _3_ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the _4_ will last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylans departure, he _5_ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael _6_ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and _7_ when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night, _8_ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really