英语学案Unit 3 Period Three Using Language新人教版必修6.docx

1、英语学案Unit 3 Period Three Using Language新人教版必修6Period ThreeUsing Language1She felt embarrassed about her body shape，so she decided to go on a diet.对自己的体形感到不安，她决定节食。(回归课本) 用法点拨Laura did not like to admit that she was embarrassed by her sister.劳拉不想承认自己被姐姐弄得很难堪。They were too embarrassed to ask someone to

2、 help.他们觉得太难为情了，因而没有请人帮忙。 归纳拓展be embarrassed by.被弄得难堪be embarrassed about.对感到难堪too embarrassed to do sth.太难为情而不能做embarrassing令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n尴尬；难堪embarrass v使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安 完成句子(1)他对自己的病的性质感到很不安。He was_embarrassed_about the nature of his illness.(2)他们坐在那里，局促不安地沉默着。They sat in_embarrassed

3、_silence.2He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking_risks.他认为他一定要对每一步做出决定而不是去冒险。(回归课本) 用法点拨There is no risk of her failing/that she will fail.她不会有失败的危险。He saved the child at the risk of losing his own life.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。 归纳拓展at risk (of)处于()危险中at the risk of.冒着的危险at any risk

4、无论冒什么风险；一定run/take a risk/risks冒险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒的危险做 完成句子(1)公司的发展前景不妙。The future of the pany is at_risk.(2)我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。I didnt want to take/run_the_risk_of leaving John alone.3It is illegal.(做)是违法的(回归课本) 用法点拨It is illegal to carry guns without permission.未经允许携带枪支是违法的。It is illegal

5、for employers to discriminate on grounds of race.雇主对种族的歧视是违法的。 归纳拓展illegal还可作名词，意为“非法移民；非法劳工”。We dont want illegals ing for welfare dollars.我们不想要为福利金而来的非法移民。It is illegal (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做是违法的legal adj.合法的；法律的illegally adv.illegality n. 佳句背诵(1)我被控非法拥有武器。I was charged with illegal possession

6、of firearms.(2)在英国，如果你不到16岁，购买香烟是违法的。Its illegal to buy cigarettes in Britain if you are under 16.4HIV weakens a persons immune system.HIV使人体免疫系统变弱。(回归课本) 用法点拨The illness weakened her heart.那场病使她的心脏变弱了。She began to weaken after running for 8 miles.她跑了8英里后开始变得虚弱。 归纳拓展weak adj.虚弱的；有病的be weak in在方面薄弱we

7、akness n虚弱；缺点注意：在英语中en为一个后缀，很多形容词加上en后，变成动词，如：widen，deepen等。 完成句子(1)紧张会减弱免疫系统的功能。Stress can weaken the immune system.(2)许多建筑物由于去年的那次地震已经变得摇摇欲坠了。Many buildings have already been_weakened by last years earthquake.5If you develop AIDS，your chances of survival are very small.如果你患了艾滋病，你活下来的机会是很小的。(回归课本)

8、用法点拨In these jungle areas，every day is a fight for survival.在这些丛林地带，每天都要为生存而斗争。The survival rate of patients with this form of cancer is low.患这种癌症的病人存活下来的几率很低。 归纳拓展fight/struggle for survival为生存而斗争survival of the fittest适者生存survive v(经历战争，伤病等)幸存，活下来；(在困难或危险处境下)继续存在，保存下来；比活(存在的)时间长survive on sth.仅靠维持

9、生计surviving adj.幸存的，残存的 翻译句子(1)丈夫死后她又活了十年。She_survived_her_husband_by_ten_years.(2)这一家的月收入这么少，怎么活命呢？How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?6The following statements are NOT true.下列这些说法都是错误的。(回归课本) 用法点拨The prime minister is expected to issue a statement on the policy change.人们预计首相将就

10、政策的改变发表声明。Before we begin，Id like to make a statement about my involvement.在我们开始之前，我想就我的参与稍加说明。 归纳拓展make/issue a statement发表一项声明joint statement联合声明statement on.就发表声明 完成句子(1)部长被要求就会谈的进展发表声明。The minister was asked to make/issue_a_statement_on the progress of the talks.(2)合并双方发表了联合声明。A joint statement

11、was issued by both parties in the merger.7Unfortunately，people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.不幸的是，由于人们的偏见，携带HIV病毒的患者有时会失去他们的朋友。(回归课本) 用法点拨Women still have to face a great deal of prejudice in the workplace.妇女在工作场所仍然必须面对很多的偏见。Prejudice against black people is mon in many

12、parts of America.在美国很多地方仍普遍存在着对黑人的偏见。 归纳拓展prejudice against.对的偏见prejudice v使产生成见；使产生偏见prejudice sb. against.使对产生偏见prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的prejudicial adj.有害的，不利的；造成偏见的 翻译句子(1)我们一直在努力克服对女性参政的偏见。Weve_been_working_hard_to_overe_prejudice_against_women_in_politics.(2)如此延误可能会不利于孩子的健康。The_delay_is_likely_

13、to_be_prejudicial_to_the_childs_health.8Before you read this text，what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS？在你读课文之前，对于携带HIV病毒或患有艾滋病的人，你会作出什么样的判断呢？(回归课本) 用法点拨My personal judgement is that he is to blame.依我看来，他难逃其咎。The judgement is in favour of her.那判决对她有利。 归纳拓展in ones judgement在看来make a

14、 judgement about.对做出判断against ones better judgement明知不适当地，违心地more by luck than judgement凭运气而不是判断力 完成句子(1)关于这件事，你得接受他的看法。You have to accept his judgement_on the matter.(2)他对别人下判断时太性急了。He is too quick to make_judgements_about other people.9In_spite_of all his efforts he failed.尽管他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。(回归课本) 用

15、法点拨In spite of the bad things hes done，I still believe in his essential goodness.尽管他做了坏事，我仍然相信他本性是善良的。In spite of his old age，he still leads an active life.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。in spite of，despite，althoughin spite of despite(较正式)，表让步关系，后接名词或名词短语。although也表让步关系，引导让步状语从句。 完成句子(1)她尽管戴着眼镜但还是不能看得很清楚。She c

16、ant see very well in_spite_of her glasses.(2)那男孩无视父亲的命令，径自出去了。The boy went out in_spite_of his fathers orders.Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get_into the habit in the first place！当然，最好的对付毒品的办法就是一开始时就别染上毒瘾。(回归课本) 用法点拨Dont let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。He had got

17、 into the habit of walking home through the park by 10 years old.他十岁之前就养成了穿过公园步行回家的习惯。 归纳拓展get into一般不用于被动语态，其作“养成做某事的习惯；学会做某事之常规”讲时，常形成get into the way/habit/routine of doing sth.结构。get into含义广泛，还有“开始从事某职业；对产生兴趣；使陷入(困境)”等意。Whats the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？Lots of my friends a

18、re getting into Green Politics.我的许多朋友开始对绿色政治感兴趣。I am sorry if I got you into trouble.如果我给你添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。 完成句子(1)别发脾气。Dont get_into a temper.(2)他因偷车而麻烦缠身。He got_into_trouble by stealing cars.Each person should take_turns to make a sentence.每一个人都应该轮流造句(回归课本) 用法点拨The male and female birds take turns in si

19、tting on the eggs.雄鸟和雌鸟轮流孵窝。We take it in turns to do the housework.我们轮流做家务。 归纳拓展轮流做in turn依次，轮流；转而，反过来Its ones turn(to do sth.)轮到某人(做某事)了take ones turn该做了；轮到做了 翻译句子(1)他们轮流照看那个孤儿。They_take_turns_to_look_after_the_orphan.(2)增加生产会继而增加利润。Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.Here

20、are some things you can do to make_sure you stay safe.你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己安全。(回归课本) 用法点拨Will you make sure of his return?Will you make sure that he returned?请你查明他是否真的回来了，好吗？Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。 归纳拓展make sure of sth./thatclause确保；设法保证be sure to do sth.一定要/务必

21、去做for sure无疑，肯定be sure of/about sth./thatclause确信；肯定 完成句子(1)他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。They scored another goal and made_sure_of victory.(2)她往四下里看看，弄清楚是不是只有她一个人。She looked around to make_sure that she was alone.1 You can have HIV in your blood for a long time,but eventually HTV will damage your immune system so

22、 much that your body can no longer fight disease.你可以在血液里携带艾滋病毒很长时间，但最终它会破坏你的人体免疫系统，致使你的身体不再有抗病能力。 用法点拨He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room heard him.他说话如此大声以至于房间的每个人都能听到。Those streams are so small that they cant be shown in your maps.这些溪流这么小，以至于在你的地图上找不到。 归纳拓展这是so. that.引导的结果状语从句，意为“这么/那么以至于

23、”，常用句型为：soadj./adv.that；soadj.a/an可数名词单数形式that从句；somany/much/few/little名词that从句；such.that.也可引导结果状语从句，句型为：sucha/anadj.可数名词单数形式that从句；suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that从句；sucha lot of/lots of名词that从句；当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。 翻译句子(1)他跑得这么快，以至于我跟不上他。He_ran_so_fast_that_I_couldnt_catch_up_with_him.(2)这本书这么贵，以至于我买不起。T

24、he_book_is_so_expensive_that_I_cant_afford_it.2 It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种疾病发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 用法点拨It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go to work.是因为妈妈有病她才没去工作。It is not I who/that am angry.生气的不是我。 归纳拓展It is/was被强调部分that/who句

25、子的其他部分，为强调句型结构，强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that作连词。判断是否为强调句型结构可用恢复原句来判断，即把It is/was.that.去掉，如果剩下的成分依然组成一个完整的句子且意思通顺，则是强调句型，否则就不是。 句型转换I met an old friend in the park yesterday.(1)强调主语：It_was_I_who/that_met_an_old_friend_in_the_park_yesterday.(2)强调宾语：It_was_an_old_friend_who/that_I_met_in_the_park_yesterda

26、y.(3)强调地点状语：It_was_in_the_park_that_I_met_an_old_friend_yesterday.(4)强调时间状语：It_was_yesterday_that_I_met_an_old_friend_in_the_park.你怎样才能戒烟呢？戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：作好准备。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。把戒烟的好处开列一个清单。在你计划戒烟的的前一天，把你最后一包香烟扔掉。下定决心。每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。把你早先写的那个戒烟的

27、好处的清单反复地看一看。破除旧习。不要抽烟，而去干点别的事情，去散散步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能使你的脑，特别是手不得闲的事情。你都可以去做。放松休息。如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，这时你也不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸。每当你感到紧张了，就去做做放松运动。必要时找人帮忙。同朋友一起来安排戒烟，这样你们可以谈谈你的问题，你也可以参加一个戒烟小组。如果你的确感到没办法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖等。继续努力。即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。那样再努力戒就是了。最终你是会成

28、功的。HIV病毒/艾滋病：你是否面临危险？HIV是一种病毒(人体免疫缺损病毒)。病毒是引发疾病的微生物。它有许多种类，如流感病毒和SARS病毒。HIV病毒破坏人体的免疫系统，也就是说使人体抗衡疾病的免疫功能减弱。在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。这种疾病到了这个阶段就叫艾滋病。如果你得上了艾滋病，生存的机率很小。HIV是通过血液或性交时产生的体液而传播的。携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。将来总有一天，科学家会找到医治HIV病毒和艾滋病的疗法的。在找到之前，你必须保护你自己。你可以按

29、这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己的安全：假如你要注射药物：不要同别人共用注射针，别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注入到你的血液中来。在注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅到这些物品上来。假如你同(男或女)人性交：要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时产生的体液的传入。下列这些说法都是错误的：初次性交的人不可能染上HIV病毒。错了。如果性交的某一方有了HIV病毒，另一方就有可能传染上。通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。错了。许多HIV病毒携带者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。

30、只有同性恋者才得艾滋病。错了。任何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。如果你同艾滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上HIV病毒或得艾滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液或性交时的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，由于偏见，HIV病毒携带者有时会失去他们的朋友。许多人担心他们会从病毒携带者那儿染上HIV病毒，感染上艾滋病。由于相同的理由，有些艾滋病患者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。蚊子可以传染HIV病毒和艾滋病。错了。目前还没有证据说明这一点。.单词拼写1In my judgement，the plan is unlikely to succeed.2The weather during our holiday was perfect.3The police have issued a statement(声明)urging the public to cooperate in this inquiry.4If one of your friends or families has SARS，yo