浙江省杭州市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题+Word版缺答案.docx

1、浙江省杭州市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题+Word版缺答案2018-2019学年选择题部分（共65分）第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A test.

2、B. A meeting. C. A teacher.2. When will the film end?A. At 5:30pm. B. At 7:30pm. C. At 9: 30pm.3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She had a picnic. B. She drove to a village. C. She did some gardening.4. Where does the man live now?A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. By the sea.5. How doe

3、s the woman probably feel now?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What program does the woman want to hear?A. News. B. Advertisement. C.

4、Weather report.7. When will the fog disappear?A. By noon. B. By afternoon. C. By night.8. What will the low temperature be during the night?A. 15C. B. 20C. C. 30C.听第7段材料，回答第9至21题。9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him finish homework.B. Give him a ride to the airport.C. Introduce him

5、to a driver.10. When does the mans flight take off?A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.11. What will the man do next?A. Make a call to the womans neighbor.B. Ask his own friend to help him. C. Drive to the downtown.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. How many kinds of news does th

6、e speakers father like reading?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.13. What is the speakers mother?A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A housewife.14. What does the speakers sister probably think of world news?A. Boring. B. Important. C. Difficult. 15. What does the speaker love reading most?A. Cookbooks. B. Love sto

7、ries. C. Sports news.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节。第一节11小题，第二节4小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AInternational Mother Language Day is celebrated on 21 February every year. This day shall remind us about the many different languages that exist in the world. It is used to cr

8、eate awareness（意识）of the importance of our home languages.Languages help us communicate our ideas, understandings and feelings. We also use our language to share our identity which means our cultural traditions, our customs and beliefs.Many languages are unique（独一无二的）to a country, although English i

9、s the most spoken language around the world by non-native speakers. Non-native speakers are all those who learn a language as their second or foreign language.Did you know that there are over 7, 000 languages spoken in the world? Though only 5% of those languages are represented on the internet! The

10、 languages most used on the internet me English, Russian and German.Chinese（Mandarin）, Spanish, English, Arabic and Hindi are the most spoken languages around the world but they are not represented in the same order in written text. And not all languages exist in written form at all. Some languages

11、in Africa such as Southern Ndebele only received their first written text in recent years.Many languages which are spoken worldwide only have few mother tongue speakers and some were never written. Languages with few speakers are mainly found in Oceania, southern Asia, Africa and the Amazon area in

12、South America. In fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is not used anymore.16. International Mother Language Day is celebrated to .A. encourage us to learn more foreign languagesB. help us communicate our ideas and feelingsC. share our identity between different countriesD. m

13、ake us realize the importance of mother languages17. How many languages appear on the internet?A. Over 7,000. B. About 6,650. C. Over 1, 400. D. About 350.18. What is true according to the passage?A. Not all languages have written form.B. One language disappears every other day.C. Languages with few

14、 speakers appear in Europe.D. The language most used on the internet is Chinese.BVisitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and great old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around themwith green hills, small lakes or streams and,

15、perhaps, an old ruin half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes（景观）look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑师）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French oneslike the famous gardens

16、at Versailles, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（对称式样）on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of coun

17、tryside.Born in 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to des

18、ign gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capability” Brown.To make h

19、is gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of naturean idea of England that is still much loved today.19. What is the main purpose

20、of the passage?A. To explain how English landscape architects worked then.B. To describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architect.C. To describe the work of the landscape architect Capability Brown.D. To explain the differences between English gardens and French gardens.20. English gardens

21、in the early 1700s .A. were open to the public B. were all built in citiesC. looked like the natural countryside D. looked like French gardens21. Who had a great influence on Browns-ideas about gardens?A. William Kent. B. His helper.C. Visitors to English gardens. D. Rich owners of gardens.22. Brown

22、 made his gardens different from French gardens by .A. moving whole hills and paths B. planting trees and flowers in linesC. creating a piece of countryside D. making regular patterns on the groundCDo you know why people yawn (打哈欠)? The most obvious answer is that we yawn because we are tired. But w

23、hy does being tired make us yawn? How does yawning help us? The truth is that we dont know the answers to these questions. Scientists have different theories about why we yawn, but nobody has been able to prove them.The first one is the “oxygen theory”. In the past, one of the more popular theories

24、was that we yawn in order to take more oxygen. Of course, when we yawn we breathe more deeply. According to this theory, our brains make us yawn because we need more oxygen. However, these days more and more scientists are against the oxygen theory.The next one is the “evolution theory”. According t

25、o this theory, our ancestors used to show their teeth to dangerous animals. They did that in order to scare the other animals. This theory suggests that modem humans have kept this habit. The problem with this theory is that there isnt enough evidence to support it. The most recent theory is the “br

26、ain cooling” theory. According to this theory, we yawn when our brains get too warm. Yawning makes our brains cooler again. Why is this important? When our brains are cooler, we can think more clearly. Yawning can help keep us alert（警觉）. This theory hasnt been proven yet, but many scientists think t

27、hat it will be in the future.Here are a few other interesting facts about yawning. First, yawning is contagious. If you see another person yawn, then you will be more likely to yawn, too. Second, we yawn even before we are born. Studies have shown that babies yawn while theyre still in their mothers

28、 stomach. They start to yawn after 24 weeks. Finally, we are more likely to yawn when were bored. Why is yawning contagious? Why do we yawn when were bored or tired? The truth is that we dont have any answers to these questions, either.23. What does “them” refer to at the end of the first paragraph?

29、A. Yawns. B. Scientists. C. Theories. D. Questions.24. What does the article say about the oxygen theory?A. Its the most recent theory. B. Few scientists believe it now.C. More and more scientists believe it. D. We know that its correct.25. What happens when a persons brain is cooler?A. The person g

30、ets more tired. B. The person is in a bad mood.C. The person thinks more clearly. D. The person becomes less alert.26. What does the word “contagious” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Telling people to have a rest. B. Making people want to sleep.C. Making people less tired. D. Spreading quickl

31、y among people.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason you would want to be good at them. Succeeding in a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. However, there are other things you need to think about if you want to be a good sports player. 27 If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. This does not mean being unrealistic. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and fi