届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试题型组合练二十一+Word版含答案.docx

1、届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试题型组合练二十一+Word版含答案题型组合练(二十一)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019南昌一模)Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery.Here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the

2、 world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind. The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，AustraliaIf you like a challenge，take on this 243kilometer windy road along Australias southeastern coast.If a day is all youve got，take the 60kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach.There youll cycle through r

3、ural farmland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，IndiaBiking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur，Venice of the East.Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels，sharing nar

4、row，old pavements in this romantic place.But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.The Karakoram Highway，ChinaPakistanThe Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world

5、，reaching an altitude of 4，717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar，China，cyclists can travel up to 1，200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads，but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.The Route of the Hiawatha，IdahoMontana，United StatesTake your family out to Montana this summer a

6、nd cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country.The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(栈桥) and through 10 tunnels，with the longest one，the Taft Tunnel，stretching for 2.7 kilometers.1In which tour can you enjoy the s

7、easide scenery?AThe Great Ocean Road.BThe Udaipur City Tour.CThe Karakoram Highway.DThe Route of the Hiawatha.2What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour?AGo to Venice.BFeed wild animals.CVisit cultural relics.DEnjoy modern architectures.3Whats special about the Karakoram Highway?AIt is a totally unde

8、veloped route.BIt goes along an abandoned railway.CIt owns the longest tunnel in the world.DIt lies higher than other international roads.体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：最佳骑行路线【语篇解读】该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线。1解析：细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“There youll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy t

9、he sweeping ocean views from cliff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。答案：A2解析：推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan. India部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allo

10、wing cyclists to truly discover rural India”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据The Karakoram Highway，ChinaPakistan部分中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world”可推知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。答案：DB(2019合肥高二质量检测)Created by Casey

11、 and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public.Unlike other centres，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，handson interaction with them here.And so，we gathered on late winter morning to learn，

12、prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the centre when only a few days old.“They lived in the house with us for the first several months.We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，”said Shelley.So，they are totally used to people.However，these are w

13、ild animals.For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolfs terms.“We dont approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them.”With all this in mind，we headed for the woods.We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me

14、 and raised up on her legs.She was almost as tall as me.As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll i

15、n the snow，dig for this or that and just play.Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque(美丽的)stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial.But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the

16、 wolves place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves dont have to be universally fearedthey really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but theyd rather avoid people，for the most part.4How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?AIt

17、 trains and educates wild wolves.BIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolves. CIt raises wolves for commercial purposes. DIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.5What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?AThe walk can be potentially dangerous.BThe wolves have lost

18、all their wildness.CPeople should get close to the wolves actively.DThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.6Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?ATo express curiosity.BTo show friendliness.CTo attract attention.DTo seek companionship.7Why do Casey an

19、d Shelley organize such an adventure?ATo advertise the centre. BTo publicize wolf hunting.CTo promote environmental protection.DTo clarify some conventional views of wolves.体裁：记叙文题材：旅游主题：北光野狼中心的徒步旅行【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。4解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres，you can actually walk w

20、ith the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。答案：D5解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起。但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolfs terms.We dont approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them.”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“app

21、arently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。答案：B7解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But the purpose.but theyd rather avoid people，for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。答案：DC(2019潍坊高三模拟)Plants cannot run or hide，so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.

22、Some curl up their leaves，others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them，chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a planteating animal well before it launches an attack，letting a plant prep

23、are a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin Madison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alongonto soil，nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme

24、(酶)，which is known to prevent planteating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked，”Orrock says.“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the la

25、test study，his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫) ，which usually eat tomato leaves greedily，had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.This nonspec

26、ific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，says Orrock，who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richa

27、rd Karban curious，a plant communications expert，who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such farranging effects，”Karban says.The research was comprehensive，he adds，but he wonders how the tomato plants fel

28、t chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.“Thats the milliondollar question，”Orrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.8John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to_Amake them grow bet

29、terBgive them a warningCkeep planteating animals awayDinform planteating animals of danger9Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce another animal.BTo confirm the result of the study. CTo appeal to people to protect animals.DTo analyze different resistance chemical

30、s.10What does Richard Karban really want to know?AHow tomato plants become aware of danger.BWhat the chemicals in the snail slime are.CWhether the research is of practical value.DWhat the finding of the research is.11What can be a suitable title for the text?AWatchful Plants BGreedy AnimalsCA Snails

31、 Approach DA Defense Attack体裁：说明文题材：科学研究主题：警觉的植物【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究表明植物会对外在威胁相当警觉，会自动作出反应进行自我保护。 8解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应

32、，且其与第三段第一句中的“.his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat”呼应，故选B。答案：B9解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails；in the latest study，his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。答案：B10解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The