宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习超详细经典.docx

1、宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习超详细经典2020-2021年宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.Ahow I can find a supermarket Bwhere the supermarket isCwhere I can buy some fruit DWhere can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？

2、-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words a

3、nd expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。3Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We shou

4、ld think about_better next time.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。4-The light in the profess

5、ors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he worked Bwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studying Dwhen he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D

6、。5 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处

7、应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。6-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the

8、 museum Dhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。7Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on yo

9、ur mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的

10、人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。8Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是

11、宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A9Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mall Bwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mall Dw

12、here the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。10- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go

13、【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。11 David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Ahow often do the WinterOlympicGames take placeBwhen the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGam

14、es will startChow many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】句意：戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。12Hi, Bruce. Here is a

15、letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter from Bwho was from the letterCwho the letter is from Dwho the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。13-Soldier, I dont care _. In this

16、army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to liking Bwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be like Dwhat you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意

17、可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。14Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

18、意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。15Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin whic

19、h room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-詹妮是住在这里吗？-但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。16-Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.Awhat should we take Bwhere shall we meetCwhen we would start Dhow

20、 we will get there【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？好的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，故选D。17I didnt know .Awhen would the train arrive Bwhere

21、 could I get the bookCwhat has been done Dwho left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。18The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrow Bif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain

22、tomorrow Dif will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。19-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class

23、 did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。20I lik

24、e the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .Awhich， to laugh Bthat， to laughCwhose， laughing Dwhich， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。21一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr.

25、 Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。22John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his fathe

26、r has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。23Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; that Bwhat; one Cwhich; one Dwhether; that【答案】D【解析】句意：有

27、些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。24-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you go Bwhere you will goCwhere will you go

28、Dwhen you will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句。25I never doubt _ this park is worth _.Awhether, visiting Bthat, a visit Cthat, travelling Dwhether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知

29、这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。26一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me？一Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went there last SundayAwhere you bought it Bwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy it Dwhere will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；

30、根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。27If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.Awho Bwhat Chow Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。28Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can