考研写作冲刺课程讲义.docx

1、考研写作冲刺课程讲义 2011考研冲刺班写作脚本王江涛（20大必背范文参考译文及外教录音MP3参见我的满分考研写作书新东方首席主讲大话考研写作，王江涛著，湖南文艺出版社，2010年10月。考研复习更多资料参见： ）第一节一、考试题型：（一）小作文： 1、英语一：60%摘要，30%书信类应用文，10%告示类应用文； 2、英语二：70%书信类应用文，30%摘要。（二）大作文： 1、英语一：90%图画作文，10%图表、提纲或情景作文； 2、英语二：90%图表作文，10%图画、提纲、情景作文。二、写作冲刺：考研写作命题规律：反押题（逆向思维）考研写作判卷规律：反模板！（一）背诵：20大必背范文（见后）

2、，滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善！（二）默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点。大作文15分钟，小作文8分钟（三）仿写：考研写作六大必考话题： 1、健康：96、97 2、两代关系：92、03、05 3、爱心：95、01、06小 4、环境：99、00、09小 5、青年面对社会：03、04、07、08 6、文化： 1）流行文化：06、09、09MBA、10英语二 2）文化交流/文化融合：02、10三、告示类应用文：1. 2010英语一真题：招募启事Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice t

3、o recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use postgraduate

4、association instead.(10 points)全国第一范文： NOTICEVolunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalziation to be held on this campus in early July. Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. Other requirements include interpersonal commun

5、ication ability, familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to

6、postgr_ass for an application and for information on the interview. Enquiries are encouraged but visists declined. （97words） The Postgraduates Association 1、小作文十大必背范文之一： Volunteers Needed January 9, 2010To improve studentsability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is

7、 recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills

8、at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Ever

9、ybody is welcome to join in it. (107 words) Postgraduate Association 2.小作文十大必背范文之二：2007年6月四级真题：招新启事Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 本社团的主要活动内容

10、2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团 Welcome to English Club January 15, 2011Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussi

11、ons, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your

12、level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub. The deadline for entries is January 22. Come on, join us now! (127 words) English Club3.小作文十大

13、必背范文之三：个人简历RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871Tel: 62768888 Email: LimingCareer Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financingEducational Background: Sept 2007 to B

14、eijing UniversityJuly 2011 Major in International Business ManagementMain courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial LawWork Experience: July 2010 to Bank of ChinaJune 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspon

15、dence Schedule deputy managers appointmentsQualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2011) College English Test Band 4 June 2008Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010Special Skills: Familiarity with Mi

16、crosoft Word, ExcelAbility to work independentlyOutstanding Organizational skillsExperience: President of Student Union 2009presentPersonal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried (148 words)四、书信类应用文：书信格式：（关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信）（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, （06、07）2、

17、写给个人：（05）Dear Mr. Wang, （08）Dear Bob, （09）Dear Editors,（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善） 1、第一段：2句左右1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：（1）工作人员：05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation. 06年：I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/u

18、ndergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University. 2）写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一（1）05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2） 06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potentia

19、l beneficiary of Project Hope. 2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二 1）主题句：1句 2）分论点一：1句 3）分论点二：1句3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：（1） My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. （2） Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you. （3） I take this opportunity to show my h

20、eartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. （2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. （3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款：1）结尾客套：Yours sincerely,或Sincerely yours,

21、2）签名：Li Ming（英语一）/Zhang Wei（英语二）最新真题：2010年英语二真题：感谢信Directions: You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception, 2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You

22、 should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address.（10 points）全国第一范文：Dear Bob,I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you. I am gratef

23、ul for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program. You and your family gave me a deep impression. The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.Once you said you want to travel in China. Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide. By the way, sen

24、d me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family. (108 words) Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei1、小作文十大必背范文之四：2005年真题：辞职信+道歉信Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine DesignsFashions. But now you find that the work is

25、not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming

26、” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable

27、throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please

28、 accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause. Yours truly, Li Ming2、小作文十大必背范文之五：2006年真题：请求信Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candid

29、ate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a rem

30、ote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation direc

31、tly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming3. 小作文十大必背范文之六：2007年真题：建议信Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the

32、letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend