1、简单被动语态练习题简单被动语态练习题一、单项选择被动语态1 Are you going to attend the meeting next Saturday?A holding B holdCto hold D to be held【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗 ?根据next Saturday 可知,事情还未发生, the meeting 和 hold 之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词 不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选 D。2 (江苏四校第四次考试 )The flood has caused a lot
2、 of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A will be published Bhave been publishedC had been published D are published【答案】 A【解析】 考查时态。 shortly 不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。答案: A3 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking y
3、ou for the report. Oh , my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expected Bwill expectC expected D will be expected【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意: 经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。 哦, 天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回 来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选 A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判
4、断动作发生的时 间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点:考查时态和语态4 Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibited B were being exhibited Care being exhibited Dare exhibited【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语 “at present 可”知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语 artifacts 与谓语 exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现
5、在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。5 Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A serves B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。因 serve 与 it(dinner) 是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的 are about to( 即将 ) have dinner 和答语 Yes可知,已 “在”供应 dinner 了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。6 Do you know why a meeting by the middl
6、e school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A was held Bhad been heldC has held D held【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 meeting 是 hold 逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时 间状语 last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选 A。句意: 你知道为什么上星期日中学老 师召开会议吗? 要求更小班,每个班不超过 25-30 个学生。7 - Why dont we cho
7、ose that road to save time?- The bridge to it .A has repaired Bis repairedC is being repaired D will be repaired【答案】 C【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意为: 我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢? 通往那条路的 桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案: C8 Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B will be taken C have take
8、n Dhave been taken 【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍 照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。9 Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.Aare urging, followed Bare being urged, followingC are urged, to follow D urge, being followed【答案】 B 【解析
9、】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强 水路运输安全管理。 urge sb. to do sth. ,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事 ”。分析句意可知是 事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故 A与 D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用 to follow 作定语, following ,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用 B。10 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serve
10、C is served Dserved【答案】 C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句 子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语 Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和 谓语动词 serve 之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为 C。11 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A can be the patients treated B the patients can be t
11、reated C can the patients be treated D treated can be the patients【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加 50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。 “only 状语 ”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选 C 项。考点 : 考查部分倒装12 This is one of the highest buildings that in our city recently.Ahas been built B buildC have been built D have built 【答案】 C解析】 详解】考查现
12、在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一 座。此处 the highest buildings 是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和 build 之间是被动关系,再根据 recently 所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选 C。13 To my , he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prizein the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.A astonishment ; aston
13、ishing B astonished ; astonishing C astonishment ; astonished D astonish ; astonishment【答案】 C【解析】 考查 astonish 相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是 ,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶 .to ones astonishment 使“某人感到惊讶的是 ”; be astonished at sth. 对某事“感到惊讶 ”。故选 C.14 It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is held Bhas been
14、heldC will be held D had been held【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析:考查句式用法。 This is the first (second, third ) tim从e句 +t,ha这t 是第一(二,三)次 。一般来说, This is the first (second, third ) tim从e句 +t,ha这t 个句式中 that 从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中, so far 距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动, 还没有举办,要用将来时。故选 C。考点 : 考查句式用法15 The old man was weak after the accide
15、nt; so he carefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照 顾。固定词组: take care of/ looked after 照顾“”;句子主语 he 和谓语动词之间是被动关 系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态, “情态动词 +be +过去分词 ”。故选 D。16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to
16、the airport. Why didn t you drive him there? I . But my car .D did; was being fixedC would have; was being fixed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意: -我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送 他去那里呢? -我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示 本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用 would have done ;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的 时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选 C。17 Please don t sta
17、nd up in class until you .A were told to Bare toldC are told to D were told【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文 中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号 to 。 分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】 to 代替不定式 在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不 定式的符号 to。to 代替不定式,常同 refuse, want, seem, intend,
18、expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try , tell 等动词连用。注意:如果不定式中含有 be, have,或 have been ,一般要保留 be, have 或 have been。 本句还原为: Please don t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为: Please dont stand up in class until you are told to。 故 C选项正确。18 As is estimated
19、, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by2025.A will have been put B will have put C have been put D will be putting【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:据估计,到 2025 年为止,全国将有 2000 多万辆共享单车投入 运营。根据 by 2025 可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来 完成时的被动语态。故选 A。19 With the help of high technology, more
20、 and more new substances _in the past few years. A discovered Bhave discoveredC had been discovered D have been discovered【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了。根据时间状语 in the past few years, 说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之 间用被动形式。故 D 正确。20 This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the
21、 cloth .A is sold; have been sold Bis sold; has been soldC sells; have been sold D sells ; has been sold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。 sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示 “出售,卖 ”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为 C。21 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes
22、, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have read Bhave been readC would be read D are reading【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意: 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗? 是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖 子已经被阅读了 400多万次。 The posts和 read 是被动关系,用被动语态, “已经被阅读过 了”用完成时态,故选 B。22 It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some count
23、ries.Areported B to report C reporting D being reported【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中 It 为形式主语, that 引 导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词 report 是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选 A。23 Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.B have informed D have been in
24、formedA has informed C has been informed 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们 很吃惊。根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态; neither no(r 既不,也不)有就近原则,只 看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里 her parents 是复数,且是被告知,所以用 have beeninformed ,故选 D 项。 but also【点睛】 本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常 见的就近原则的词或者短语有: notbut, or, either
25、 or, neither nor, not only there be 句型, whether or ,例如:There is an apple and two bananas. 这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing. 不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。24 Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A is used Bare used C have used Dhas been used【答案】 D【
26、解析】【详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍 然不明朗。 means 当名词解释为 方法 ,单复数同型,且 every+主语,谓语动词用单数; means 与动词 use 之间是被动关系,根据语境 “所有的方法都用了 ”,应该用现在完成时的 被动语态。故选 D。【点睛】“ each/every+单数名词 +and+单数名词 ”等结构作主语当“each/every+单数名词 +and+单数名词 ”或 “each/every+单数名词 +and+ each/every+ 单数名 词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:Each boy and
27、 each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶 话会。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。25 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019Ais built Bhas built Cis being built D will be built【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句
28、意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说 2019 年会对公众开放。句中时 间状语是 at present 意为“现在”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语 the Olympic Sports Center 与 build 该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故 C项正确。26 This project considered thoroughly, and I m sure it finished on time.A must be; may be Bshould be; can beCmay be; must be Dcan be; should be【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析:句意:这个项
29、目应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。 should be 表示“应该”这 个项目要求考虑的全面, can be 表示“能够”有 能力完成这个项目, 所以选 B。考点:考查情态动词27 More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be builtC have been built Dhad been built【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语 soon 可 知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态
30、是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的 是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语 soon,然后才能准确判断时态 是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项 A 是现在进行时;选项 B是一般将来时;选项 C 是现在完成时;选项 D 是过去完成时。故选择 B。28If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been put B were put Cshould be put D would be put【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这个新的安
31、全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生 了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用 had done 形式,此外根据句意可 知是被动,用被动语态,故 A 项是正确的。【点睛】英语中的三种语气,语气是动词的一种形式,用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈 述语气(疑问,否定,肯定,感叹)祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)虚拟语气:不 可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与事实相反的假设等 .虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句 If you work hard,you ll surely pass the ex虚am拟.条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很 小) If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if 从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词 1.与现在事实
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