六年级译林版小学英语专题复习 阅读理解含答案.docx

1、六年级译林版小学英语专题复习 阅读理解含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A man finds a seat on a train, but theres a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, Is there anyone here? Yes. He II be back soon! the woman answers. The man is very tired. He sits down and says, I will sit till(直到) he comes back! Ten minut

2、es later, the train starts to move. Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he cant lose his bag. After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. Its my bag! the woman shouts out, but its too late.（1）The man finds a seat on a _. A.B.C.（2）The man sits down because _. A.the woman as

3、ks him to sit downB.there isnt anything on the seatC.he is too tired（3）Who throws the bag out of the window? A.The woman.B.The man.C.The driver.（4）Whose bag is it? A.The mans.B.The womans.C.I dont know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始

4、移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。 （1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but theres a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B. （2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, I will sit till he comes back! 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C. （3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the

5、 man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B. （4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 Its my bag! the woman shouts out, but its too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaura

6、nt. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad.Love.John（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do

7、 on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didnt.（5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一

8、我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food. （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park. （3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced. （4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didnt. （5）

9、根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。 3阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there

10、 for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on A

11、ugust 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Ti

12、na going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days

13、. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在

14、那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D

15、.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 4阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did

16、 her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy y

17、esterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈

18、妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and s

19、he went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 5阅读理解阅读理解 Dear John, I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend. I am twelve ye

20、ars old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful s

21、tamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school. Id like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan.Best wishes,Gao Shan（1）How old is Gao Shan? A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Eleven（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at? A.Jingling Primary School.B.Pudong

22、Primary School.C.a middle school（3）What are Gao Shans favourite subjects? A.Chinese and English.B.English and maths.C.Maths and PE.（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.Sorry, I dont know.（5）Whats Gao Shans e-mail address? A.Its gaoshan.B.Its gaoshan.C.Its gaoshan

23、.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。 （1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 I like collect

24、ing stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan. （我的邮箱地址是gaoshan）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Mike is a little boy, and he doesnt like washing hands. Three or four times(次) every day his mother says to him, Mike,

25、 your hands are very dirty(脏的). Go and wash them. But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mikes parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger t

26、han Mike, and he doesnt like soap(肥皂) or water, either. The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes(几分钟), and then they go out. When they are alone(单独的), Mike looks at Teds hands and says proudly(自豪地), My hands are dirtier than yours! Of course they are, Ted says. You are older than I am.（1）Mi

27、kes mother always asks Mike to wash his hands. （2）Mikes uncle and aunt live in the same city with them. （3）Ted doesnt like washing hands, either. （4）Ted is Mikes elder brother. （5）Mikes hands are dirtier than Teds. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩，他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天，他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了，

28、泰德比迈克小，他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏，特德说“当然你比我大。” （1）句意：迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据 Three or four times every day his mother says to him, Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them. 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：泰德也不喜欢洗手。

29、根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap or water, either. 可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap or water, either. 可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据 Mike looks at Teds hands and says proudly, My hands are dirtier than

30、yours! 可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。 Dear Jack, Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but Im not British. Im from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks