高一英语复合句试题.docx

1、高一英语复合句试题高一英语复合句试题1. The news shocked the whole nation a strong earthquake hit Yushu on Apr.14, 2010. AwhatBwhenCthatDwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：2010年4月14日玉树发生强烈地震的消息震惊了全国。此处是news的同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，句子意思完整，不缺少成分，选C。【考点】考查名词性从句2. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn _ the temperature is

2、 at its mildest. AwhereBon whichCwhenDin that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：去香格里拉游览的最佳时间是春天和秋天，在那个时候气温是最温和的。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句是“主系表”结构，缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，排除A。介词后不能跟that引导定语从句，排除D，而在某个季节，介词应该用in，排除B选项，故答案选C。【考点】考查定语从句。3. I enjoyed the part of the film _ the boy was playing with model soldiers and suddenly they all came ali

3、ve and started running across the table. AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢电影的一个部分，那个男孩子正在玩战士模型，突然那些模型都活了过来并且跑过桌面。先行词为the part，在从句中充当地点状语，故用where 引导定语从句。故选A。【考点】考查定语从句的关系词。4. We are thinking about _ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited. AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhether【答案】A【解析】选

4、A考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们的俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知，空后内容为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，故应用who。5. The chief editor expressed his doubt _ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines. AwhichBhowCwhetherDthat【答案】C【解析】 本题中的名词是doubt，而且是一个肯定句，说明这是一个不确定的事情，故使用含有疑问意义的词来引导。句义：总编辑表达了他的怀疑，他怀疑高中生是否有时间阅读这样的杂志。根据句义说明AB两项与句义不

5、搭配。故C正确。【考点】 考察同位语从句6. we cant get seems better than we have. AThat, whatBThat, whichCWhat, whatDWhat, that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。本题的第一空what引导主语从句，并在句中作为动词get的宾语。第二控告what引导是宾语从句，what在句中作为动词have的宾语。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是起引导作用。句意：我们不能得到的东西似乎要比我们拥有的要更好。故C正确。【考点】考查名词性从句点评：名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, w

6、hether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。7. Word came _our team won the football match. AthatBwhatCwhetherDif【答案】A【

7、解析】考查同位语从句。本题中含有that引导的同位语从句，解释名词word的内容。本题中的名词word表示消息，要单独使用。That在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是起引导和连接作用。句意：消息传来，我们队赢得了这次球赛。故A正确。【考点】考查同位语从句点评：正确判断句子结构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与t

8、hat引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+

9、be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。8. I wonder _ made your English teacher so angry in her class this morning.A what was it that B how was it that C what it was that D how it was that【答案】A【解析】略9. To find out _ young people think about the future

10、 of urban life, a teacher in the US. asked his students to think _ they would run a city of 50,000 people in 2025. Awhat; howBhow; whatCwhat; whatDhow; how【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，故选A。10. Word came _ the sports meeting would be put off.A that B which C. when D how【答案】A【解

11、析】略11. This summer, several provinces in the south of China was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. AwhatBwhichCwhoseDthat【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意“今夏，中国南部几省发生涝灾，人们还在遭受洪水的影响。”句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，suffer from“遭受.”。what不用于定语从句；which作主语或宾语；whose作定语，意为“谁的”；that作主语或宾语。故选C。12. Never be

12、lieve all _ you hear, never regret what you have never lost, and never throw away what you have in your hands. AthatBwhichCwhatDwhen【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是all，定语从句缺少hear的宾语，所以用that引导，which不能引导先行词是all的定语从句。选A。13. The task requested _ did it _ careful and brave enough. Awho,isBwhom,wasCwhomever,wereD

13、whoever,be【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句及虚拟语气。request要求，从句用should + v原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。whoever要宾语从句，在从句中能做主语，选D。14. I shall never forget those days _ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _ has a great effect on my life. Athat; whichBwhen; thatCwhich; thatDwhen; who【答案】A【解析】略15. Jane said to Mary, “What are y

14、ou going to do tomorrow?”Jane asked Mary _. Awhat was she going to do the next dayBwhat she was going to do tomorrowCwhat she was going to do the next dayDwhat was she going to do tomorrow【答案】C【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。一般原则是当原主句为过去时态时，从句的一般将来时态，要变成过去将来时态，时间词也要相应变化，如：tomorrow要变成the next day。故选C。16. Dancing is

15、an activity_ sight matters more than hearing. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhich【答案】C【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词an activity关系词where在从句中作状语。句意：舞蹈是一项活动在这项活动中视力比听力重要。17. . The company Ms King worked ten years ago has closed because of the financial crisis. Afor whichBfor thatCthatDwhich【答案】A【解析】略18. Its believed that a mans a

16、ction should agree withhe says. AthatBwhichChowDwhat【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。介词with后是宾语从句，且从句he says缺少says的宾语，所以用what引导。选D。19. The latest information _ my belief _he is the very person that Imlooking for. Aconfirms; thatBdoubts; whichCshows; whichDholds; that【答案】A【解析】略20. _they have been working hard to find

17、? AIs that whatBIs thatCIt is thatDIs it that【答案】A【解析】首先确定本小题是问句，因此排除C选项；本小题That is后面的句子是表语从句，而后面的find缺乏宾语，因此要用what。B缺少find的宾语，D是强调句的一般疑问句形式。本小题“那就是他们一直苦苦寻找的。21. -Ive decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia.-Oh, _! Aif only I could go with youBwhat a good news it isChow happily I

18、 was to hear thatDwhat exciting to hear the news【答案】A【解析】略22. He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other. AwhomBthemCwhichDwho【答案】A【解析】略23. Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month. AwhichBwhenChowDwhere【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词a tall buildin

19、g指物，为下文逻辑宾语，故引导词用which，选A。24. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. Athat, the placeBit, the placeCwhich, whereDwhat, where【答案】C【解析】略25. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping. AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat【答案】A【解析】略26. . It was the hardship

20、_ he experienced as a young man _ made him what he is today. Athat; thatBthat; whichCwhich; whoDthat; who【答案】A【解析】第一空考查定语从句，先行词the hardship关系词that在从句中做宾语；第二空考查强调句型it is +被强调部分 +that。句意：就是年轻时经历的苦难使他成为今天的这个样子。27. The book _ I bought yesterday is very interesting. AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat【答案】B【解析】略28. Afte

21、r _ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer. AwhatBthatCwhichDit【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。After后宾语从句缺少主语，如果选BCD前必须有所指代才行，故选A。29. I dont think the number of people _ this happens is very large. AwhomBto whomCon whomDwhich【答案】B【解析】略30. _we will go home or not will _it is going to rain tomorr

22、ow.AWhether; depend on whetherBWhether; depend onCWhen; decided on ifDHow; depend on whether【答案】A【解析】略31. The day_ he was looking forward_ in the end. Awhen; to comeBwhich; to comeCwhen; to cameDwhich; to came【答案】D【解析】略32. Finally they arrived at a place, _ sold cigarettes and other small articles.

23、AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat【答案】A【解析】略33. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. AthemBwhoCwhomDwhich【答案】C【解析】略34. Winning is usually a cause for celebration, may not be so for US president Barack Obama, won the Nobel Peace Prize on October 9. Ait ; whichBwhich ; whichCwhic

24、h ; whomDwhich ; who【答案】D【解析】略35. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _. Adid he do thatBhe did thatChe didDhe has done so【答案】B【解析】略36. Do you happen to know _ Awhat size shoes he wearsBhow big shoes he wearsCwhat is the size of his shoesDwhat number shoes are his【答案】A【解析】略37. _ I think he is Char

25、les. AWho do you think he isBDo you think who he isCWhom do you think he isDDo you think who he is【答案】A【解析】略38. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. Awhat thatBthat whatCthat whichDwhich that【答案】B【解析】略39. Is this _ we met each other two years ago AplaceBplace in whichCwhereDplace

26、which【答案】C【解析】略40. _ is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. AWhichever is hardBNo matter what is hardCWhat is hardDAll what is hard【答案】C【解析】略41. Can you tell me _ Awho is that gentlemanBthat gentleman is whoCwho that gentleman isDwhom is that gentleman【答案】C【解析】略42. Do you know _ Awha

27、t is this used forBwhat this is used forCwhich this is usedDthat this is used for【答案】B【解析】略43. You can depend on sooner or later everything here will return to normal. AthatBit thatCthat itDit this【答案】B【解析】略44. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. AWithBSinceCWhileDAs【答案】D【解析】略45. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard. Aof whomBfrom whomCabout thatDwho【答案】A【解析】略46. Have you read the book _ I lent to you? AthatBwhomCwhenDwhose【答案】A【解析】略47. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. AitBwhichCthatDhe