合集30天高考英语词汇特别训练.docx

1、合集30天高考英语词汇特别训练30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第1天）还有1个月就要高考了。为助大家高考英语一臂之力，今天起，我们每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即30天高考英语词汇特训专练，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。现在，我们开始第1天的学习吧！一. 核心单词1. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2. abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3. aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4. abolish vt. 废除，废止5. absence n. 不在，缺席6. absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7. a

2、bstract adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象派艺术作品8. absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9. abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10. abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11. accelerate vt. 加速；促进12. access n. 接近；通道；接近的机会13. accommodation n.(pl.)住宿，膳宿14. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(go with)；为伴奏(on/at); 伴随15. accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16. accumulate v. 积累，积聚17. accu

3、rate adj. 准确的；精确的18. accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19. achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20. acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21. acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22. acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23. addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24. adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25. adjustment n. 调整，适应二. 重点短语1. abandon oneself to. 沉溺于

4、；纵情于2. be/get accustomed to. 习惯于3. devote oneself to./be devoted to. 献身于，专心致力于4. adapt/adjust (oneself) to. 使(自己)适应5. apply oneself to. 专心致力于6. above all 最重要的是7. after all 毕竟8. in all 总共，总计9. first of all 首先10. all in all 总的来说11. not at all 一点也不 三. 写作句式状语从句1.As the summer break is approaching, I wil

5、l be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2.It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时

6、候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4. When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。四. 我读我练. 词汇应用1. They ran out of money and had t

7、o abandon(放弃) the project.2. It is known to us that our country is abundant(丰富的) in natural resources.3. In the absence (absent) of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.4. I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements(achieve) from now on.5. He devoted all his life to he

8、lping (把一生都献给了帮助)the children in need of help.6. You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。. 句式仿写1. 随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the probl

9、em of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.2. 当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.3. 我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第2天）还有1个月就要高考了。为

10、助大家高考英语一臂之力，今天起，我们每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即30天高考英语词汇特训专练，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。现在，我们开始第2天的学习吧！一. 核心单词1. admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2. admission n. 准入，接纳3. adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4. adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5. advantage n. 优势6. advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7. affect v. 影响；使感动8. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9. affo

11、rd v. 负担得起(的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10. alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物11. amazing adj. 惊人的12. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13. amusement n. 娱乐14. ancestor n. 祖先15. ancient adj. 古老的16. anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17. announcement n. 通告，通知18. anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20. appetite n. 食欲，胃口21. app

12、laud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22. applicant n. 申请者，申请人23. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24. approach v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的二. 重点短语1. account for 对作出解释；是的原因；占2. on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)3. on account of 因为4. take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到；顾及；体谅5. add.to. 把加到6. add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)7.

13、 add up 加起来8. add up to 总计9. apart from 除以外(还)10. aside from 除以外(还)11. far from 远离，远非12. regardless of 不管，不顾三. 写作句式状语从句1. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.只要它有趣并令人增长见识，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。2. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you coul

14、d take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改变，我会非常感激。3. Every student, no matter how talented or hardworking, will come across difficulties in his or her study.每位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。四. 我读我练. 词汇应用1. A man who can think will always have an

15、advantage (优势) over others.2. Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching(接近).3. There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission (admit)or not.4. I was amazed at her amazing experience.(amaze)5. Please add all the figures up(把所有数字加起来), and you will get the

16、 total.6. In the school shop, students account for (占比例)50% of our customers. 句式仿写1. 如果你和我们分享你的作品，我会非常高兴。I shall be very pleased if you share your works with us.2. 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.3. 只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。Any man wil

17、l be equal to the task，so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第3天）还有1个月就要高考了。为助大家高考英语一臂之力，今天起，我们每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即30天高考英语词汇特训专练，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。现在，我们开始第3天的学习吧！一. 核心单词1. approximately adv. 近似地，大约2. argument n. 争论，辩论3. arrival n. 到来，到达4. association n

18、. 社团；联盟；交往；联合5. assume v. 假定，假设6. assumption n. 假定，假设7. astronaut n. 宇航员8. athlete n. 运动员 9. attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用)10. attempt vt. 试图，尝试11. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12. attention n. 注意，关心13. attitude n. 态度，看法14. attract vt. 吸引，引起15. available adj. 可获得的；有空的16. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的17. awkwar

19、d adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的18. background n. 背景19. bakery n. 面包店20. balance n. 平衡21. bargain n. C交易，协议；廉价货 vi. 讨价还价；达成协议22. barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡23. behaviour n. 行为，举止24. belief n. 信条，信念25. beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的二. 重点短语1. at the mercy of. 任摆布2. at the cost of. 以为代价3. at the expense of. 在损失的情况下4. at the risk o

20、f. 冒的危险5. appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁6. apply to 适用于；申请7. belong to 属于8. contribute to 导致；有助于9. have/gain access to. 可以获得(或接近)三. 写作句式状语从句1. Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？2. We can set out early so that well have mo

21、re time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。3. You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。四. 我读我练. 词汇应用1. He bargained(讨价还价) with the merchant before he bought the ring.2. When it comes to the social phen

22、omenon, different people hold different attitudes(态度) towards it.3. Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English.4. Well listen to the arguments(argue) from both sides and then vote on it.5. The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of (冒的危险) losing th

23、eir lives.6. She applied to (向申请) the international school for a job as an English teacher. 句式仿写1. 重要的事情是你要学会控制你的脾气，以便你不会做一些使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.2. 音乐对我如此有吸引力，以至于一有时间我就会听音乐，它会带我进入一个不同的世界。Music is so

24、appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever Im free, which brings me into a different world.3. 另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就不会有遗憾。On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret.30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第4天）还有1个月就要高考了。为助大家高考英语一臂之力，今天起，我们每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即30天高考英语词汇特训专练，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、

25、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。现在，我们开始第4天的学习吧！一. 核心单词1. benefit n. 益处，好处 v. 受益；有益于2. betray vt. 背叛，辜负3. block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡4. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会 vt. 上(船、火车、飞机)5. bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利6. botanical adj. 植物学的7. bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的8. boundary n. 分界线；边界9. branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部10. brand n. 品牌11. breakth

26、rough n. 重大进展，突破12. brief adj. 简洁的13. brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的14. broad adj. 宽的，宽大的15. broaden vi. 扩大；变宽，加宽 vt. 使扩大；使变宽16. broadcast n. 广播，播音；广播节目 vt. 广播，播送；宣扬17. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册18. brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系19. budget n. 预算20. bunch n. 串；束；扎21. burden n. 负担；责任 vt. 使负担；烦扰；负重22. cafeteria n.

27、自助餐厅23. calculate v. 计算，核算24. campaign n. 运动，战役25. campus n. 校园二. 重点短语1. be absent from 缺席in/during ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物2. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于be lost in 陷入3. be happy with对满意be content with 对满意be satisfied with 对满意4. be popular with 受欢迎be

28、in/out of harmony with 与(不)协调一致三. 写作句式关系代词引导的定语从句1. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。2.Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic. 一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。3. When summer vacation for us students come

29、s every year, we can do all that we cant do during our school time. 每年我们学生放暑假时，我们可以做在我们学校期间不能做的所有事情。4. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. 人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。四. 我读我练. 词汇应用1. He wanted to rid himself of the burden(负担) of the secret, but fa

30、iled.2. The news of important events is often broadcast (播放)on the spot over television.3. Please tell me briefly (brief) what happened.4. The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches(branch) from the tree.5. In the absence of any further evidence(因为缺少进一步的证据), the police were unable to solve the murder.6. The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with(受欢迎) young people. 句式仿写1. 我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will ma